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Date submitted2018-01-14
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Date accepted2018-03-12
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Date published2018-06-22
Peculiarities of kinematics of rock mass shear during development of subseismic-scale faults
- Authors:
- A. V. Merzlikin
- L. N. Zakharova
The article describes the mechanism of formation and development of subseismic-scale faults in sedimentary rock mass based on results of physical and mathematical simulation. Physical modelling of layered rock massif was carried out by using sand-gypsum mixture. The results of physical modeling made it possible to visually evaluate the process of formation and development of subseismic-scale faults, to establish the orientation and amplitude of the modeled faults. It was established that faults with higher amplitude had filler material formed because of friction of fault edges/walls. The volume of modelled formation after formation of faults depending on fault amplitudes changed from 2-3 to 10 %. To gain information on stress deformed condition of rock massif and identification of key peculiarities of fault propagation dynamics we used the mathematical modeling based on particle-flow algorithm. The results of mathematical modeling determined that during formation of low amplitude faults the shear field has several rock clusters. Due to interaction of clusters, which have coordinated movement and promote massif loosening, the rock mass accumulates voids, which are the prerequisite for formation of subseismic-scale faults. The gained results enable to specify the complex mechanism of irreversible shears and deformations of rock mass during formation and development of subseismic-scale faults. It contributes to the improvement of the methodology for predicting the SSF parameters, which is of practical importance in terms of reducing mining risks.
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Date submitted2013-07-27
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Date accepted2013-09-30
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Date published2014-03-17
Influence of disjunctive dislocations on parameters of secure zones on flat-lying adjacent coal seams
- Authors:
- V. P. Zubov
- E. R. Kovalskii
- A. V. Nikiforov
The article focuses influence of disjunctive dislocations on parameters of secure zones on flat-lying adjacent coal seams is considered.
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Date submitted2009-10-21
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Date accepted2009-12-16
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Date published2010-09-22
Geomechanical foundations of the safe extraction in joint mining of rich, coppery and ore patches in deep ore mines at Тalnakh
- Authors:
- V. A. Zvezdkin
- A. A. Andreev
The paper deals with the specific formation of stress fields in ore-bearing intrusions at the Oktiabrsky and Talnakh ore deposits with due account of depth of occurrence and formation of tectonic disturbances. The authors have investigated the influence of mining works on stress state of ore-bearing portion of the intrusion. The relationships were obtained in terms of the formation of stress fields in the intrusion during its undermining, overmining and joint mining of several ore deposits. Some recommendations are given for mining of series of ore formations at the Oktiabrsky and Talnakh deposits.
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Date submitted2009-10-30
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Date accepted2009-12-30
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Date published2010-09-22
Prediction of geodynamic processes in exploitation of the rockburst-dangerous North-Urals bauxite deposit
- Authors:
- D. V. Sidorov
- O. B. Shonin
The paper presents the results of a computer modeling technology applied in the «Sevuralboxitruda» enterprise. The aim of the technology is to forecast geodynamical processes during mining works in tectonic-stressed zones of ore deposits. The impact degree on structural components of room-and-pillar mining method caused by active tectonic faults is estimated.
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Date submitted2009-07-16
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Date accepted2009-09-10
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Date published2010-04-22
Influence of tectonic stresses and geological disturbances in rock mass on the parameters of stress-strain state around mine workings
- Authors:
- D. N. Petrov
- I. S. Dolgy
- V. I. Ochkurov
The results of mathematical modeling of formation of stress fields in stratified rock mass under various vertical and horizontal stresses relation are presented. An assessment of influence of the presence and position of a great geological disturbance on a stress state around a mine working is considered.
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Date submitted1954-07-03
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Date accepted1954-09-27
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Date published1955-11-17
О тектонической нарушенности некоторых шахтных полей Сучанского угольного месторождения
- Authors:
- Unknown
Из числа разрабатываемых угольных месторождений СССР Сучанское месторождение по геологическим признакам и горно-эксплуатационным факторам является одним из самых сложных. Для него свойственны следующие основные особенности. Месторождение сильно дислоцировано. Пликативная и дизъюнктивная тектоника выражена резко. Угольные пласты (как горизонты) выражены, но изменчивы по мощности и качеству. Угленосная толща по плоскостям ослабления прорезана изверженными породами с проявлениями контактового метаморфизма. Ввиду того что антиклинальные части складок в значительной мере денудированы, разрабатываемые пласты угля заключены в синклинальных частях складок. Представляет несомненный интерес выяснение по данным эксплуатации распределения смещений и форм, в которых они проявляются в указанных условиях.