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Vol 167 No 1
Pages:
109-112
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RUS
Research article
Mining. Ecology

Rational ways of protection of recultivated soils

Authors:
Yu. D. Smirnov
About authors
  • Research assistant G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg Mining Institute
Date submitted:
2005-06-08
Date accepted:
2005-07-30
Date published:
2006-01-01

Abstract

An important problem of anthropogenic massifs is the slowdown in the natural formation of vegetation cover on dumps and tailings dumps of mining enterprises, which is explained by the impoverishment of rocks with nutrients. In this regard, of particular importance are the studies aimed at developing economically feasible ways to reduce dust emissions into the atmosphere and restore the biological productivity of disturbed areas, excluding the performance of labor-intensive operations to apply a traditional soil layer during reclamation. Based on the study of properties of various biologically active substances, the use of a new environmentally friendly bioactive foam is proposed, which fulfills the main tasks of biological reclamation: return of disturbed lands to the agricultural fund and fixation of dusty surfaces (soils, dumps, tailings).

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References

  1. Гопиенко В.Г. Производство и применение алюминиевых порошков и пудр / В.Г.Гопиенко, Б.Р.Осипов. Изд-во М.: Металлургия, 1980.
  2. Методы борьбы с эрозией нарушенных земель / П.Г.Беленький, Н.Г.Ильина, А.В.Мозжухин // Горно-химическая промышленность, НИИТЭХИМ, М., 1983.
  3. Мязин В.П. Рекультивация нарушенных земель при разработке россыпных месторождений Забайкалья: Методические указания / В.П.Мязин, Ю.М.Овешников. Читинский технический университет, Чита, 1998.
  4. Шувалов Ю.В. Предотвращения загрязнения пылью территории в зоне действия горно-добывающих предприятий / Ю.В.Шувалов, А.И.Бульбашев, С.А.Ильченкова. Сб. науч. докладов VII межд. конф. «Экология и развитие Северо-Запада России». МАНЭБ, СПб, 2002.
  5. Шувалов Ю.В. Экологически чистая биоактивная пена / Ю.В.Шувалов, Ю.Д.Смирнов. Сб. тезисов Всероссийского конкурса среди учащейся молодежи высших учебных заведений РФ. Саратов, 2004.

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