On the formation of clay rock properties
Abstract
The behavior of rocks under the impact of certain structures on them is determined by their geological, petrographic, physical and mechanical properties. They acquire these properties in the course of natural-historical processes of formation and subsequent change in the bowels of the Earth's crust under the influence of various factors. The question of the formation of construction properties of rocks was first put forward by the founder of Soviet engineering geology, Acad. F. P. Savarensky. The first major studies in this direction were carried out by him and with his participation. Many geological specialists took part in the subsequent development of this issue. The works of B. M. Gumensky, N. Y. Denisov, G. S. Zolotarev, N. V. Kolomensky, G. A. Mavlyanov, V. A. Priklonsky, I. V. Popov, P. N. Panyukov, I. I. Trofimov and other Soviet scientists are devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of the properties of clayey rocks. Consideration of the conditions of clay sediment formation shows that the first stage of sediment formation is the accumulation of finely dispersed material by mechanical or chemical means. Depending on the conditions of accumulation of this material, sediments of different composition, properties and state are formed.
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