Nowadays, worldwide, drilling of long directional wells is an urgent problem in geological exploration, oil, coal, gas industries, as well as in the construction of long communications.
In the stone processing industry at destruction of strong rocks connected with surface treatment of blocks, board stone and other products, gas-air thermal breakers are widely used, the work of which is accompanied by emission of noise of high intensity into the environment.
Thermal drilling of explosive wells in granite quarries, despite certain advantages over mechanical methods, has not become widespread mainly because of a sharp decrease in drilling efficiency in fractured zones.
Mechanical drilling of boreholes in granite quarries of the Karelian Isthmus due to high strength and abrasiveness of rocks is an expensive and insufficiently productive method. To determine the possibility of application at granite quarries of fire drilling of boreholes by the department of open pit and drilling and blasting works of the Leningrad Mining Institute, the drillability of granites of several deposits of the Leningrad area (Rovnoe, Erkil, Vozrozhdeniya and Kamennogorsky) was investigated. The studies were carried out with the use of small-scale jet burners (RGR-2, RTB-V5, MIRGEM), operating on oxygen-kerosene and benzine-air mixtures. Their technical characteristics are as follows ...