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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-9636</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/9636</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Проблемы устойчивого функционирования лесных систем</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Problems of sustainable operation of forest systems</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Industrial utilization of aspen wood - an effective direction for sustainable forest management</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Промышленное использование древесины осины - эффективное направление устойчивого управления лесами</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Onegin</surname>
            <given-names>V. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Онегин</surname>
              <given-names>В. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Onegin</surname>
              <given-names>V. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургская лесотехническая академия (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Forest Academy (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Chubinskii</surname>
            <given-names>A. N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Чубинский</surname>
              <given-names>А. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Chubinskii</surname>
              <given-names>A. N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургская лесотехническая академия (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Forest Academy (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2001-12-28">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2001</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2001</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>149</volume>
      <fpage>225</fpage>
      <lpage>227</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2000-10-01">
          <day>01</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2000</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2000-11-21">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2000</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2001-12-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2001</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2001 В. И. Онегин, А. Н. Чубинский</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2001 V. I. Onegin, A. N. Chubinskii</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2001</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. И. Онегин, А. Н. Чубинский</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. I. Onegin, A. N. Chubinskii</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/9636">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/9636</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Большие запасы осины и ее быстрое естественное воспроизводство требуют принятия неотложных мер по изысканию путей широкого промышленного использования этой древесной породы. На основе исследования структуры и физико-механических свойств древесины разработаны и пред­ложены к промышленному использованию технологии изготовления клееного щита (полуфабриката мебельного производства) и фанеры из осины. Обоснованы последовательность технологических операций, нормы ограничения пороков древесины и дефектов обработки, параметры контроля каче­ства продукции и операций, параметры режимов и условий обработки.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Large reserves of aspen and its rapid natural reproduction require urgent measures to find ways for wide industrial use of this wood species. On the basis of research of structure and physical and mechanical properties of wood the technologies of manufacturing of glued board (semi-finished product of furniture production) and plywood from aspen are developed and proposed for industrial use. The sequence of technological operations, norms of limitation of wood vices and processing defects, parameters of quality control of products and operations, parameters of processing modes and conditions are substantiated.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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