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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-9119</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/9119</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Экономика и менеджмент</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Economics and management</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Peculiarities of geological service in foreign countries</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Особенности геологической службы в зарубежных странах</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Pashkevich</surname>
            <given-names>N. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Пашкевич</surname>
              <given-names>Н. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Pashkevich</surname>
              <given-names>N. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт имени Г.В. Плеханова (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg State Mining Institute (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Solodkov</surname>
            <given-names>E. L.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Солодков</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Л.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Solodkov</surname>
              <given-names>E. L.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт имени Г.В. Плеханова (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg State Mining Institute (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2003-12-08">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2003</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2003</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>155</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>240</fpage>
      <lpage>243</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2002-06-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2002</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2002-07-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2002</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2003-12-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2003</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2003 Н. В. Пашкевич, Е. Л. Солодков</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2003 N. V. Pashkevich, E. L. Solodkov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2003</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Н. В. Пашкевич, Е. Л. Солодков</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">N. V. Pashkevich, E. L. Solodkov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/9119">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/9119</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Рассмотрены вопросы организации геолого-разведочных работ в мире. Показаны осо­бенности их финансирования в развитых и развивающихся странах. Для развитых стран, проводящих геолого-разведочные работы за свой счет, указан состав субъектов недрополь­зования, занятых на этих работах, а также проанализирована структура государственной геологической службы. Уделено внимание методам стимулирования, применяемым госу­дарством для привлечения частного капитала. Развивающиеся страны, стремясь укрепить свои позиции в структуре мирового горного бизнеса, приступили к реформированию зако­нодательства, цель которого - привлечение в горно-добывающий сектор экономики этих стран иностранных инвесторов. Даны рекомендации по использованию накопленного ми­рового опыта для совершенствования российского законодательства.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The issues of organization of exploration in the world are considered. The features of their financing in developed and developing countries are shown. For developed countries, conducting geological exploration at their own expense, the composition of the subjects of subsoil use, engaged in these works, as well as the structure of the state geological service is analyzed. Attention is paid to the methods of stimulation used by the state to attract private capital. Developing countries, seeking to strengthen their positions in the structure of the world's mining business, have begun to reform the legislation, which aims to attract foreign investors to the mining sector of the economy of these countries. Recommendations on the use of accumulated world experience for improvement of Russian legislation are given.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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