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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-8915</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/8915</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Современные проблемы геомеханики и геотехнологии</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Modern problems of geomechanics and geotechnology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Forecasting technique of tunnel exploitation stability of St. Petersburg underground</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Методика прогноза устойчивости эксплуатируемых тоннелей Петербургского метрополитена</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Protosenya</surname>
            <given-names>A. G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Протосеня</surname>
              <given-names>А. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Protosenya</surname>
              <given-names>A. G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт имени Г. В. Плеханова (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">G.V. Plekhanov Saint Petersburg Mining University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kozin</surname>
            <given-names>E. G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Козин</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kozin</surname>
              <given-names>E. G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ГУП "Петербургский метрополитен" (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Metropoliten (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2004-09-09">
        <day>09</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2004</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2004</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>156</volume>
      <fpage>20</fpage>
      <lpage>23</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2003-06-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2003</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2003-07-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2003</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2004-09-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2004</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2004 А. Г. Протосеня, Е. Г. Козин</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2004 A. G. Protosenya, E. G. Kozin</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2004</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А. Г. Протосеня, Е. Г. Козин</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">A. G. Protosenya, E. G. Kozin</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/8915">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/8915</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Приведены натурные данные деформирования перегонных тоннелей Петербургского метрополитена. Выявлен волновой характер их деформирования во времени в форме подъемов и опусканий. На участках трасс с нарушением грунтовой среды и тектоническими разломами установлены пориодические подъемы и опускания тоннелей по их трассе. Предложена методика прогноза устойчивости тоннелей, основанная на скорости их перемещения.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>In-situ measurements of tunnels deformation for Saint-Petersburg subway are given. Time dependable wave character of tunnels deformation in the form of rising and lowering was discovered. It was established that periodical rising and lowering of tunnels occur along the track section with disrupted rock mass and tectonic fissure. It was suggested that tunnel stability prediction technique is based on rate of it displacement.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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