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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-8461</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/8461</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Совершенствование системы государственного управления недропользованием</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Improvement of the system of state management of subsoil use</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Formation of the mechanism of distribution and utilization of natural rent in the oil and gas chemical complex</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>К формированию механизма распределения и использования природной ренты в нефтегазохимическом комплексе</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Smykov</surname>
            <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Смыков</surname>
              <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Smykov</surname>
              <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">НГДУ «Ямашнефть» ОАО «Татнефть» (Альметьевск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">OGPD Yamashneft OAO Tatneft (Almetyevsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2005-05-20">
        <day>20</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2005</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2005</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>161</volume>
      <fpage>68</fpage>
      <lpage>71</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2004-08-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2004</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2004-09-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2004</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2005-05-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2005</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2005 В. В. Смыков</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2005 V. V. Smykov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. В. Смыков</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. V. Smykov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/8461">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/8461</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Показано, что обычный налоговый механизм, основанный на использовании универсальной налоговой ставки, для нефтегазохимического комплекса неприемлем. Предложено различать ренту, получаемую за счет высоких цен на экспортное сырье от ренты, связанной с высоким качеством природных ресурсов. Первую следует изымать с помощью плавающих таможенных пошлин, вторую – на основе стабильной налоговой ставки, которая должна быть на законодательной основе дифференцирована в зависимости от качества месторождений.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>It is shown that the usual tax mechanism based on the use of a universal tax rate is unacceptable for the oil and gas chemical complex. It is proposed to distinguish between the rent received due to high prices for export raw materials and the rent associated with the high quality of natural resources. The former should be withdrawn with the help of floating customs duties, the latter - on the basis of a stable tax rate, which should be differentiated on a legislative basis depending on the quality of deposits.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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