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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-7999</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7999</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Горная электромеханика</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Mining electromechanics</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Adjustment of multizone furnaces for growing crystals</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Регулировка многозонных печей для выращивания кристаллов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>German</surname>
            <given-names>K. </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Герман</surname>
              <given-names>К. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>German</surname>
              <given-names>K. </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Горная академия (Фрайберг, Германия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Mining Academy (Freiberg, Germany)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Rekopf</surname>
            <given-names>A. </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Рекопф</surname>
              <given-names>А. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Rekopf</surname>
              <given-names>A. </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Горная академия (Фрайберг, Германия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Mining Academy (Freiberg, Germany)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zaureman</surname>
            <given-names>Kh. </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Зауреман</surname>
              <given-names>Х. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zaureman</surname>
              <given-names>Kh. </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Горная академия (Фрайберг, Германия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Mining Academy (Freiberg, Germany)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2006-04-07">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2006</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2006</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>167</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>200</fpage>
      <lpage>203</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2005-07-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2005</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2005-08-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2005</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2006-04-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2006</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2006 К.  Герман, А.  Рекопф, Х.  Зауреман</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2006 K.  German, A.  Rekopf, Kh.  Zaureman</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2006</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">К.  Герман, А.  Рекопф, Х.  Зауреман</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">K.  German, A.  Rekopf, Kh.  Zaureman</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7999">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7999</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Один из самых распространенных и эффективных способов выращивания кристаллов – метод вытягивания кристаллов из расплава. Выращивание кристаллов осуществляется перемещением фронта кристаллизации с формированием теплового режима нагревателями с независимым управлением. Рассмотрены вопросы автоматизации многозонных печей для выращивания кристаллов по методу вертикального замораживания (VGF-метод). Основное технологическое требование – точность регулировки в установившихся и динамических режимах.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>One of the most common and effective methods of crystal growth is the method of crystal drawing from liquid melt. Crystal growth is achieved due to the movement of the crystallization front by forming the thermal regime with the help of independently controlled heaters. The article deals with the automation of multizone furnaces for crystal growth using the vertical freezing method (VGF method), with the main technological requirements being the accuracy of tuning in steady-state and dynamic regimes.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
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