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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-7986</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7986</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Горное дело. Экология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Mining. Ecology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Changes in the blasting techniques during recent years in Poland</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Piżuk</surname>
            <given-names>Magdalena </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Piżuk</surname>
              <given-names>Magdalena </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Piżuk</surname>
              <given-names>Magdalena </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">AGH - Университет науки и технологии (Краков, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">AGH – University of Science and Technology (Krakow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2006-04-07">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2006</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2006</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>167</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>155</fpage>
      <lpage>160</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2005-07-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2005</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2005-08-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2005</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2006-04-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2006</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2006 Magdalena  Piżuk</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2006 Magdalena  Piżuk</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2006</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Magdalena  Piżuk</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magdalena  Piżuk</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7986">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7986</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Польша — страна с богатыми минеральными ресурсами. Большая их часть добывается с использованием взрывных работ, как при подземной, так и при открытой разработке месторождений полезных ископаемых. Описаны изменения и тенденции в развитии взрывных технологий, произошедших в Польше в течение последних лет. Особое внимание уделяется освещению новых компаний, появляющихся на рынке и специализирующихся на оказании услуг по проведению взрывных работ на рудниках, и автоматизации взрывных работ и появлению новых технологий в этой области. Рассмотрена практика ведения работ на открытых горных выработках с точки зрения предотвращения негативного воздействия взрывного метода очистки забоя на окружающую среду. Освещаются различные методики буровзрывных работ и применение компьютерных технологий в данной сфере.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Poland is a country that is rich in mineral resources. Many of them are extracted with the help of blasting technologies both in underground and open pit mining. The article presents changes and trends in the development of blasting technologies in recent years in Poland. Particular attention is paid to the emergence on the market of business entities specializing in the provision of services for blasting in mines, as well as the mechanization of blasting operations and the development of modern technologies for the production of explosives. In addition, the article highlights the practice of open-pit mining to prevent the harmful effects of blasting on the environment. In addition, various methods of blasting development and the use of computer programs on these issues are presented.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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  </back>
</article>
