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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-7761</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7761</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Экология и охрана окружающей среды</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">The pharmaceuticals removal by means of AOPs</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Marciocha</surname>
            <given-names>Dorota </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Marciocha</surname>
              <given-names>Dorota </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Marciocha</surname>
              <given-names>Dorota </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Силезский технологический университет (Польша)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Silesian University of Technology (Poland)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Felis</surname>
            <given-names>Ewa </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Felis</surname>
              <given-names>Ewa </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Felis</surname>
              <given-names>Ewa </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Силезский технологический университет (Польша)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Silesian University of Technology (Poland)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Surmacz-Górska</surname>
            <given-names>Joanna </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Surmacz-Górska</surname>
              <given-names>Joanna </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Surmacz-Górska</surname>
              <given-names>Joanna </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Силезский технологический университет (Польша)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Silesian University of Technology (Poland)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2007-04-11">
        <day>11</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2007</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2007</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>170</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>238</fpage>
      <lpage>241</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2006-08-23">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2006</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2006-10-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2006</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2007-04-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2007</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2007 Dorota  Marciocha, Ewa  Felis, Joanna  Surmacz-Górska</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2007 Dorota  Marciocha, Ewa  Felis, Joanna  Surmacz-Górska</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dorota  Marciocha, Ewa  Felis, Joanna  Surmacz-Górska</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorota  Marciocha, Ewa  Felis, Joanna  Surmacz-Górska</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7761">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7761</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Недавние экологические исследования водных ресурсов продемонстрировали наличиефармацевтической продукции в очищенных канализационных, сточных стоках и поверхно-стных водах, что свидетельствует о неполном метаболизме лекарственных препаратов в че-ловеческом организме. Эти вещества как в своей исходной форме, так и в виде биологиче-ски активных форм присутствуют в окружающей среде и воздействуют на живые организ-мы. Большинство лекарственных препаратов характеризуются стабильной химическойструктурой и их удаление традиционными методами, используемыми на очистных заводах,невозможно. Накопление лекарственных препаратов в течение многих лет представляет со-бой реальную угрозу. Необходимо использование химических методов для их извлеченияиз окружающей среды. Методы, опирающиеся на усовершенствованные процессы окисле-ния (УПО), используют свободные гидроксильные радикалы, неселективно вступающие вреакцию с большим количеством органических веществ благодаря своему высокому стан-дартному потенциалу. УПО включают в себя химические и фотохимические процессыокисления, например, окисление озоном и пероксидом водорода, фотохимическая диссо-циация ультрафиолетовым излучением, реакции Фентона (система "перекись водорода —ион двухвалентного железа") и фотохимическая реакция Фентона, а также комбинации имодификации этих процессов.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Recent studies of the aquatic environment have revealed the presence of drugs in sewage treatment plant effluents, treated wastewater and surface water, which means incomplete metabolism of drugs in the human body. These substances, both in unchanged form and in the form of biologically active forms, are present in the environment and affect living organisms. Most pharmaceuticals are characterized by a stable chemical structure, and it is not possible to remove them by conventional methods used in wastewater treatment plants. Thus, the danger of accumulation of drugs over many years appears to be real. Chemical methods are required for their removal from the environment. Methods based on ad valorem oxidation processes (AOPs) utilize free hydroxyl radicals that react non-selectively with many organic substances due to their high normal potential. AOPs include chemical and photochemical oxidation processes, such as ozone and hydrogen peroxide oxidation, photochemical dissociation by ultraviolet radiation, Fenton reactions (hydrogen peroxide - divalent iron ion system) and photochemical Fenton reaction, as well as combinations and modifications of these processes.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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</article>
