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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-7674</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7674</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Физика и механика разрушения горных пород</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Physics and fracture mechanics rocks</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Increase of environmental safety at ore mining by reduction of technogenic load on biosphere</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Повышение экологической безопасности при добыче руд снижением техногенной нагрузки на биосферу</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Makiev</surname>
            <given-names>G. K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Макиев</surname>
              <given-names>Г. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Makiev</surname>
              <given-names>G. K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (Владикавказ, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (Vladikavkaz, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Alborov</surname>
            <given-names>I. D.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Алборов</surname>
              <given-names>И. Д.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Alborov</surname>
              <given-names>I. D.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (Владикавказ, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (Vladikavkaz, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Tedeev</surname>
            <given-names>F. G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Тедеев</surname>
              <given-names>Ф. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Tedeev</surname>
              <given-names>F. G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (Владикавказ, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (Vladikavkaz, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Sunshev</surname>
            <given-names>S. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Суншев</surname>
              <given-names>С. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sunshev</surname>
              <given-names>S. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский горно-металлургический институт (Владикавказ, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (Vladikavkaz, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2007-09-11">
        <day>11</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2007</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2007</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>171</volume>
      <fpage>117</fpage>
      <lpage>120</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2006-09-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2006</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2006-11-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2006</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2007-09-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2007</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2007 Г. К. Макиев, И. Д. Алборов, Ф. Г. Тедеев, С. А. Суншев</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2007 G. K. Makiev, I. D. Alborov, F. G. Tedeev, S. A. Sunshev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2007</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Г. К. Макиев, И. Д. Алборов, Ф. Г. Тедеев, С. А. Суншев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">G. K. Makiev, I. D. Alborov, F. G. Tedeev, S. A. Sunshev</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7674">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7674</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Дан анализ экологической обстановки биосферы территорий горно-рудных предприятий. Для снижения техногенного воздействия на окружающую среду при добыче руды предлагается использовать универсин. Применение универсина снижает запыленность воздуха с пылящих поверхностей отвалов горных пород и хвостохранилищ на период от 10 до 30 суток и уменьшает нагрузку на водную среду.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The environmental situation of the biosphere of the territories of mining and ore mining enterprises is analyzed. To reduce the technogenic impact on the environment during ore mining it is proposed to use universin. Application of universin reduces dustiness of air from dusty surfaces of rock dumps and tailing dumps for the period from 10 to 30 days and reduces the load on water environment.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алборов И.Д. Технология управления экологической безопасностью окружающей природной среды на нагорных предприятиях Северного Кавказа. Владикавказ: Терек, 1999. 211 с.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алборов И.Д. Геоэкология при комбинированном способе добычи руд / И.Д.Алборов, В.К.Царикаев. Владикавказ: Терек, 2001. 461 с.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
