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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-7518</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7518</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Экономика и менеджмент</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Economics and management</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Application of risk assessment concept in Estonian mining industry</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Применение концепции оценки рисков в горно-добывающей промышленности Эстонии</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Sabanov</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Sabanov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergei </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sabanov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergei </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Таллиннский технологический университет (Эстония)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Pastarus</surname>
            <given-names>Jyri-Rivaldo </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Pastarus</surname>
              <given-names>Jyri-Rivaldo </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Pastarus</surname>
              <given-names>Jyri-Rivaldo </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Таллиннский технологический университет (Эстония)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Tallinn University of Technology (Estonia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Nikitin</surname>
            <given-names>Oleg </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Nikitin</surname>
              <given-names>Oleg </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Nikitin</surname>
              <given-names>Oleg </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">AS Eesti Põlevkivi (Эстония)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">AS Eesti Põlevkivi (Estonia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2008-03-17">
        <day>17</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2008</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>174</volume>
      <fpage>167</fpage>
      <lpage>170</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2007-07-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2007</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2007-09-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2007</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2008-03-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2008</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2008 Sergei  Sabanov, Jyri-Rivaldo  Pastarus, Oleg  Nikitin</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2008 Sergei  Sabanov, Jyri-Rivaldo  Pastarus, Oleg  Nikitin</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2008</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Sergei  Sabanov, Jyri-Rivaldo  Pastarus, Oleg  Nikitin</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergei  Sabanov, Jyri-Rivaldo  Pastarus, Oleg  Nikitin</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7518">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/7518</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>С внедрением нового оборудования и новых технологий добычи горючего сланца появилась потребность производить оценку рисков для горно-добывающих предприятий. Описана методика оценки рисков и способы ее применения для экспериментального блока шахты «Эстония», где начали использовать новую технику и технологию с удлиненными шпурами (ATLAS Copco), и эмульсионную взрывчатку (NOBELIT 2000U). Вследствие применения нового оборудования и технологии при буровзрывных работах, бурении шпуров и закреплении кровли появляется опасность для горнорабочих очистного забоя. Метод управления рисками позволяет определить вероятность возникновения события и его последствия.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The paper deals with the problems of risk assessment in Estonian oil shale mines, where room-and-pillar mining with blasting is applied. This paper examines the risks associated with the application of a new room-and-pillar mining technology using modern machines at the Estonia mine. The new mining technology is based on the transition from packet blasting to emulsion blasting, from 2.0 m boreholes to 4.0 m boreholes (ATLAS Copco machine) and on a new undercutting method (SMAG machine). With this equipment with the new technique, the advancement speed at the entrance reached 4 m. As a result of this increase in advancement speed, situations with unsupported room lengths of up to 5.5 m can be expected with a decrease in the stability of the immediate roof. Various factors relevant for Estonian oil shale mines have been identified. The study showed that the probability and consequences of the risk are acceptable. The used concept of the risk assessment method is applicable to Estonian oil shale mines. It can be used for different purposes and levels. The results of the risk assessment are of particular interest for practical purposes.</p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calow P. Handbook of environmental risk assessment and management. Oxford, Blackwell Science, 1998.</mixed-citation>
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      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pastarus J.-R.; Sabanov S. (2005). Concept of risk assessment for Estonian oil shale mines // Proc. 5th International conference «Environment. Technology. Resources», Rezekne, June 16-18, 2005. Р.237-242.</mixed-citation>
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      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikitin O., Sabanov S. (2005). Immediate roof stability analysis for new room-and-pillar mining technology in «Estonia» mine // Proc. 5th International conference «Environment. Technology. Resources», Rezekne, June 16-18, 2005. Р.262-269.</mixed-citation>
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    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
