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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-6807</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6807</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Проблемы оценки гидрогеологических и инженерно-геологических условий при освоении территорий</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Problems of hydrogeological and engineering-geological conditions assessment in the development of territories</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Development of geothermal resources –  higher efficiency in utilization of the earth’s interior</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Освоение геотермальных ресурсов –  повышение эффективности недропользования</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Boguslavsky</surname>
            <given-names>E. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Богуславский</surname>
              <given-names>Э. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Boguslavsky</surname>
              <given-names>E. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>bogusl@spmi.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт (технический университет) (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Mining Institute (Technical University) (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2010-04-22">
        <day>22</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>185</volume>
      <fpage>216</fpage>
      <lpage>222</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2009-07-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2009</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2009-09-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2009</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2010-04-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2010</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2010 Э. И. Богуславский</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2010 E. I. Boguslavsky</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Э. И. Богуславский</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">E. I. Boguslavsky</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6807">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6807</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Сохранение России как великого государства, дальнейшее ее развитие и процветание в значительной мере зависит от возможностей обеспечить собственные энергетические нужды, а также экспорта топлива и электроэнергии. На этом историческом периоде энергоресурсы являются основным торговым источником пополнения государственного бюджета. Однако, ресурсы нефти, при сохранении объемов ее экспорта, быстро истощаются, природного газа – тоже не беспредельны. Запасы угля существенно уменьшились с распадом СССР, а оставшиеся требуют значительных инвестиций, повышения текущих затрат и характеризуются снижением качества углей. Возрастают дополнительные расходы на экологическую защиту окружающей среды. Поиск альтернативы органическому топливу, сжигаемому в теплоцентралях, ведется уже не один десяток лет. Использование низкотемпературных источников тепловой энергии недр – одно из генеральных направлений в решении этой проблемы в XXI в. Это подтверждается определенными преимуществами геотермальных ресурсов, разработанностью научных основ их освоения, мировым промышленным опытом и спецификой систем теплоснабжения в стране.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Preservation of Russia as the great state, its further development and prosperity, appreciably depends on possibilities to provide its own power needs, and also fuel and electric power export. On this historical period, power resources are the basic trading source of replenishment of the state budget. However, oil resources, at preservation of volumes of its export, are quickly exhausted; natural gas is not boundless too. Coal stocks have essentially decreased with disintegration of the USSR, and the remained demand considerable investments, increase of current expenses and are characterised by decrease in quality of coals. Additional expenses on ecological protection of environment will increase. Search of alternative to the organic fuel, burnt in heating plants, is conducted more than ten years. Use of low-temperature sources of thermal energy of resources is one of general directions in the decision of this problem in the XXI-st century. It proves to be true: certain advantages of geothermal resources, a readiness of scientific bases of their development, world industrial experience and specificity of systems of a heat supply in the country.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>альтернатива</kwd>
        <kwd>тепловая энергия недр</kwd>
        <kwd>органическое топливо</kwd>
        <kwd>замена</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>alternative</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal energy of resources</kwd>
        <kwd>organic fuel</kwd>
        <kwd>replacement</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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