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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-6599</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6599</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Проблемы геодинамической и экологической безопасности при освоении месторождений нефти и газа, их хранении и транспортир</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Problems in geodynamic and ecological safety in the exploration of fields of oil and das, their storage and transporta</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Deformational precursors of technogenic earthquakes in mining the hydrocarbon deposits</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Деформационные предвестники техногенных землетрясений при разработке месторождений углеводородов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kashnikov</surname>
            <given-names>Yu. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кашников</surname>
              <given-names>Ю. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kashnikov</surname>
              <given-names>Yu. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>geotech@pstu.ac.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный технический университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">The Permian State Technical University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ashikhmin</surname>
            <given-names>S. G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ашихмин</surname>
              <given-names>С. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ashikhmin</surname>
              <given-names>S. G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>geotech@pstu.ac.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный технический университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">The Permian State Technical University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bukin</surname>
            <given-names>V. G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Букин</surname>
              <given-names>В. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bukin</surname>
              <given-names>V. G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>geotech@pstu.ac.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный технический университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">The Permian State Technical University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Grishko</surname>
            <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гришко</surname>
              <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Grishko</surname>
              <given-names>S. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>geotech@pstu.ac.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный технический университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">The Permian State Technical University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Getmanov</surname>
            <given-names>I. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гетманов</surname>
              <given-names>И. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Getmanov</surname>
              <given-names>I. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>adm@astrakhan-dobycha.gazprom.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Газпром добыча Астрахань» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Gasprom output, Astrakhan Co. (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Odintsov</surname>
            <given-names>S. L.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Одинцов</surname>
              <given-names>С. Л.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Odintsov</surname>
              <given-names>S. L.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>adm@astrakhan-dobycha.gazprom.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff6">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Газпром добыча Астрахань» (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Gasprom output, Astrakhan Co. (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Gorbatikov</surname>
            <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Горбатиков</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gorbatikov</surname>
              <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>direction@ifz.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff7">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ИФЗ РАН (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">EFI RAS (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2010-09-22">
        <day>22</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2010</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>188</volume>
      <fpage>145</fpage>
      <lpage>152</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2009-10-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2009</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2009-12-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2009</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2010-09-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2010</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2010 Ю. А. Кашников, С. Г. Ашихмин, В. Г. Букин, С. В. Гришко, И. В. Гетманов, С. Л. Одинцов, А. В. Горбатиков</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2010 Yu. A. Kashnikov, S. G. Ashikhmin, V. G. Bukin, S. V. Grishko, I. V. Getmanov, S. L. Odintsov, A. V. Gorbatikov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ю. А. Кашников, С. Г. Ашихмин, В. Г. Букин, С. В. Гришко, И. В. Гетманов, С. Л. Одинцов, А. В. Горбатиков</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yu. A. Kashnikov, S. G. Ashikhmin, V. G. Bukin, S. V. Grishko, I. V. Getmanov, S. L. Odintsov, A. V. Gorbatikov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6599">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6599</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>На Астраханском газоконденсатном месторождении (АГКМ) с 2005 по 2008 г. зафиксировано три техногенных землетрясения. Результаты геодезических наблюдений позволяют утверждать, что сейсмическому событию предшествуют поднятия поверхности и последующие интенсивные оседания, вызванные разгрузкой массива. Данное явление можно рассматривать как деформационный предвестник и использовать для прогноза техногенных сейсмических явлений на месторождениях нефти и газа.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>During monitoring since 2005 to 2008 at the Astrakhan gas-field it has been recorded three technogenic earthquakes. Results of geodetic levelling for the given period allow to approve that seismic event is preceded by raisings of a surface and its subsequent subsidence as a its result of unloading. That allows to use geodetic levelling for the forecast of technogenic seismic phenomena for oil and gas fields.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>техногенная сейсмичность при добыче газа</kwd>
        <kwd>предвестники техногенных землетрясений</kwd>
        <kwd>динамика земной поверхности</kwd>
        <kwd>прогноз опасности</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>technogenic seismicity in gas output</kwd>
        <kwd>precursors of technogenic earthtquakes</kwd>
        <kwd>dynamics of the earth surface</kwd>
        <kwd>prediction of hazard</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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        <label>1</label>
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  </back>
</article>
