2411-3336 2541-9404 Записки Горного института Journal of Mining Institute Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University pmi-6568 https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6568 Проблемы геодинамической безопасности при оcвоении месторождений твердых полезных ископаемых Problems in geodynamic safety in the exploration of solid deposits Principal technologies for prevention of natural dangers at coal mines Основные технологии предупреждения природных опасностей в каменноугольных шахтах Dubinsky Jozef Дубиньски Юзеф Dubinsky Jozef wmc@gig.katowice.pl Главный институт горного дела (Катовице, Польша) Main Institute of Mining Art (Katowice, Poland) 22 09 2010 2010 188 9 14 25 10 2009 19 12 2009 22 09 2010 © 2010 Юзеф Дубиньски © 2010 Jozef Dubinsky 2010 Юзеф Дубиньски Jozef Dubinsky Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6568

Современная горная промышленность должна удовлетворять требованиям высокой экономической эффективности. В подземных условиях каменноугольных шахт весьма важным показателем является безопасность труда в связи с существованием многих естественных опасностей, в том числе таких, которые вызывают катастрофические явления: газовую опасность, пожарную опасность и опасность горных ударов. В статье представлены избранные методологические решения в области естественных опасностей, а также технологические приемы для активной борьбы с ними, которые характеризуются высокой эффективностью.

Modern mining of mineral resources to be the industry accepted by the society must meet the criteria for sustainable development. Work safety is its important element, which is a particular sphere in underground coal mines in the view of natural hazards occurring numerously, including the catastrophic failures. Among them are gas hazard, fires and rock burst hazard. The selected methodological solutions in terms of their recognition and technologies applicable for the actively combat of these threats, which are featured by high efficiency, have been pointed out.

 Ключевые слова критерии уравновешенного развития профилактика естественных опасностей дренажные штреки для дегазации мониторинг эндогенной пожароопасности. сейсмическая опасность и метод направленного трещинообразования Keywords criteria of sustainable development preventive measures of natural dangers drainage entries for degassing monitoring of endogenous fire hazard seismic hazard and the method of directed fracturing Bradecki W., Dubinski J. Effect of the restructuring of the Polish coal-mining industry on the level of natural hazards: Archives of Mining Sciences., Krakow. 2004. Vol.50. Issue 1. P. 49-67. Bradecki W., Dubinski J. Effect of the restructuring of the Polish coal-mining industry on the level of natural hazards: Archives of Mining Sciences., Krakow. 2004. Vol.50. Issue 1. P. 49-67. Cygankiewicz J. New method for evaluating endogenous fire hazard at mine operating areas: Proceedings of the 3rd School of Mining Aerology. Ed. Polish Academy of Sciences 2004. Cygankiewicz J. New method for evaluating endogenous fire hazard at mine operating areas: Proceedings of the 3rd School of Mining Aerology. Ed. Polish Academy of Sciences 2004. Dubinski J., Konopko W. Rockbursts – Evaluation – Prediction – Fighting: Ed. Central Mining Institute, Katowice, 2000. Dubinski J., Konopko W. Rockbursts – Evaluation – Prediction – Fighting: Ed. Central Mining Institute, Katowice, 2000. Dubinski J. Development of Seismogenic Zones in Underground Mines in the Light of Results of the Passive Tomography: Mining in the 21st Century Quo Vadis? Proceedings of the 19th World Mining Congress, New Delhi. 2003. Vol 2. P.1561-1568. Dubinski J. Development of Seismogenic Zones in Underground Mines in the Light of Results of the Passive Tomography: Mining in the 21st Century Quo Vadis? Proceedings of the 19th World Mining Congress, New Delhi. 2003. Vol 2. P.1561-1568. Dubinski J., Konopko W. Rockbursts – preventive measures undertaken in Polish mines: Proceedings of the 5th International Mining Forum. Ed. A.A.Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, 2004. P.197-212. Dubinski J., Konopko W. Rockbursts – preventive measures undertaken in Polish mines: Proceedings of the 5th International Mining Forum. Ed. A.A.Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, 2004. P.197-212. Konopko W., Kabiesz J. Modification possibility for technological properties of rock around excavations: Proceedings of the International Conference «Geomechanics’ 96». Ed. A.A.Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield, 1997. P.27–29. Konopko W., Kabiesz J. Modification possibility for technological properties of rock around excavations: Proceedings of the International Conference «Geomechanics’ 96». Ed. A.A.Balkema, Rotterdam, Brookfield, 1997. P.27–29. Lurka A. Location of mining induced seismicity in zones of high P-wave velocity and in zones of high P-wave velocity gradient in Polish mines: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines / Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2005. Lurka A. Location of mining induced seismicity in zones of high P-wave velocity and in zones of high P-wave velocity gradient in Polish mines: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Rockbursts and Seismicity in Mines / Australian Centre for Geomechanics, Perth, 2005. Lukowicz K., Krause E. Methane drainage in Polish hard coal mines – achievements and outlook: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Mining Hazard Problems. Ed. Central Mining Institute, 2004. Lukowicz K., Krause E. Methane drainage in Polish hard coal mines – achievements and outlook: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Mining Hazard Problems. Ed. Central Mining Institute, 2004.