<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-6004</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6004</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Технологии в химии, обогащении, металлургии. Проблемы безопасности</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Technologies in chemistry, concentration and metallurgy. Safety problems</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Milestones in the history of the protection of labor</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Вехи истории охраны труда</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Shabarov</surname>
            <given-names>A. N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шабаров</surname>
              <given-names>А. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shabarov</surname>
              <given-names>A. N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>spmi@mail.wplus.net</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный минерально-сырьевой университет «Горный» (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines) (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Korshunov</surname>
            <given-names>G. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Коршунов</surname>
              <given-names>Г. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Korshunov</surname>
              <given-names>G. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>spmi@mail.wplus.net</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный минерально-сырьевой университет «Горный» (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines) (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Cherkai</surname>
            <given-names>Z. N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Черкай</surname>
              <given-names>З. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Cherkai</surname>
              <given-names>Z. N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>spmi@mail.wplus.net</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный минерально-сырьевой университет «Горный» (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines) (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Mukhina</surname>
            <given-names>N. V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мухина</surname>
              <given-names>Н. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Mukhina</surname>
              <given-names>N. V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>spmi@mail.wplus.net</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный минерально-сырьевой университет «Горный» (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Mineral Resources University (University of Mines) (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2012-05-25">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>197</volume>
      <fpage>268</fpage>
      <lpage>275</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2011-09-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2011</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2011-11-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2011</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2012-05-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2012 А. Н. Шабаров, Г. И. Коршунов, З. Н. Черкай, Н. В. Мухина</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2012 A. N. Shabarov, G. I. Korshunov, Z. N. Cherkai, N. V. Mukhina</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А. Н. Шабаров, Г. И. Коршунов, З. Н. Черкай, Н. В. Мухина</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">A. N. Shabarov, G. I. Korshunov, Z. N. Cherkai, N. V. Mukhina</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6004">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/6004</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Представлен исторический очерк о становлении принципов безопасности с древнейших времен до наших дней. Рассказывается о формировании правовых и социальных норм в сфере труда для обеспечения права и свобод работающих.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Article represents a historical sketch how there was a formation of principles of safety since the most ancient times up to now. In it is told about formation of legal and social norms in the work sphere for ensuring the right and freedoms working.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>охрана труда</kwd>
        <kwd>права и свободы трудящихся</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>labor protection</kwd>
        <kwd>safety</kwd>
        <kwd>rights and freedoms of workers</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бейлихис Г.А. Очерки истории охраны труда и здоровья, рабочих в СССР. М., 1971. 191 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beylikhis G.A. Sketches of history of labor protection and health, workers in the USSR. Мoscow, 1971. 191 p. </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голощапанов С.А. Правовые вопросы охраны труда в СССР. М., 1982. 84 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goloshchapanov S.A. Legal questions of labor protection in the USSR. Мoscow, 1982. 84 p. </mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карауш С.А., Герасимова О.О. История охраны труда в России. Томск, 2005. 123 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karaush S.A., Gerasimov O.O. Labor protection history in Russia. Tomsk, 2005. 123 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трудовой кодекс Российской Федерации. Официальный текст. М., 2002. 208 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Labor code of the Russian Federation. Official text. Мoscow, 2002. 208 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
