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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-5821</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5821</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология разработки месторождений твердых полезных ископаемых</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnology for development of solid mining fields</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Prediction of high speed railway tunnel induced settlement on the Sants – La Sagrera area (Barcelona)</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Прогноз осадки земной поверхности, вызванной строительством подземной скоростной железной дороги на участке Sants – La Sagrera (Барселона)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Karasev</surname>
            <given-names>M. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Карасев</surname>
              <given-names>М. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Karasev</surname>
              <given-names>M. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>karasevma@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный минерально-сырьевой университет «Горный» (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Mineral Resources University (Mining University) (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2012-12-29">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2012</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>199</volume>
      <fpage>64</fpage>
      <lpage>70</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2011-11-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2011</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2012-01-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2012-12-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2012 М. А. Карасев</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2012 M. A. Karasev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М. А. Карасев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">M. A. Karasev</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5821">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5821</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Приведена методика численного моделирования строительства тоннеля в условиях плотной городской застройки. Рассмотрены вопросы определения параметров геомеханической модели материалов для слабых грунтов. Выполнено численное моделирование строительства тоннеля в объемной постановке. Определены характер и величины осадки земной поверхности в зависимости от пригруза, создаваемого щитовым комплексом, и начального напряженного состояния. Выполнено сравнение результатов чиcленного моделирования и геотехнического мониторинга.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Finite element analysis of tunnel construction in urban area is given. Soil material model parameters determination is considered. 3d finite element analysis of tunnel development is carried out. Variation of settlements and settlement troughs according to face and radial shield pressure and initial stress state are shown. Comparison of numerical modeling results and results of in-situ settlements measurement is done.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>численное  моделирование</kwd>
        <kwd>тоннель</kwd>
        <kwd>осадка  земной  поверхности</kwd>
        <kwd>город</kwd>
        <kwd>подземные сооружения</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>numerical modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>tunnel</kwd>
        <kwd>surface settlement</kwd>
        <kwd>urban area</kwd>
        <kwd>underground structures</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
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      </ref>
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      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Reilly M.P, New B. Settlement above tunnels in the United Kingdom- their magnitude and prediction. In: Proc. Int. Symposium Tunnelling ‘82, London, 7-11 June. London: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 1982.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Reilly M.P, New B. Settlement above tunnels inthe United Kingdom- their magnitude and prediction. In: Proc. Int. Symposium Tunnelling ‘82, London, 7-11 June. London: Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, 1982. </mixed-citation>
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        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peck R.B. Deep excavations and tunnelling in soft ground. In: Proc. 7th ICSMFE, State-of-the-art Volume, Mexico City. Mexico: Sociedad Mexicana de Mecánica de Suelos, 1969.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peck R.B. Deep excavations and tunnelling in softground. In: Proc. 7th ICSMFE, State-of-the-art Volume, Mexico City. Mexico: Sociedad Mexicana de Mecánica de Suelos, 1969.</mixed-citation>
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  </back>
</article>
