<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-5602</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5602</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Природоохранные технологии, изучение, переработка и утилизация техногенных образований, рециклинг материальных ...</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Environmental protection technologies, research, processing and utilization of technogenic structures, recycling of ...</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">The life cycle of products and goods from the operation to return to nature</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Жизненный цикл продуктов и изделий от эксплуатации до возврата в природу</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Karlovich</surname>
            <given-names>I. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Карлович</surname>
              <given-names>И. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Karlovich</surname>
              <given-names>I. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kaf.geo.vggu@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Владимирский государственный гуманитарный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Vladimir State Pedagogical University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Karlovich</surname>
            <given-names>I. E.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Карлович</surname>
              <given-names>И. Е.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Karlovich</surname>
              <given-names>I. E.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kaf.geo.vggu@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Владимирский государственный гуманитарный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Vladimir State Pedagogical University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Karlovich</surname>
            <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Карлович</surname>
              <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Karlovich</surname>
              <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kaf.geo.vggu@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Владимирский государственный гуманитарный университет (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Vladimir State Pedagogical University (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2013-04-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2013</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2013</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>203</volume>
      <fpage>42</fpage>
      <lpage>45</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2012-10-03">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2012-12-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2012</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2013-04-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2013</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2013 И. А. Карлович, И. Е. Карлович, А. И. Карлович</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2013 I. A. Karlovich, I. E. Karlovich, A. I. Karlovich</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">И. А. Карлович, И. Е. Карлович, А. И. Карлович</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">I. A. Karlovich, I. E. Karlovich, A. I. Karlovich</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5602">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5602</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Основу метода составляет оценка жизненного цикла продуктов и изделий на основании их потребительских качеств. Ресурсные циклы выступают в качестве технологической цепочки возврата вещества и энергии в природу. Предлагается выделять два потока возврата вещества в природу: литогенный и техногенный материалы. При этом потоки потребления и потоки отходов в системе круговорота техногенных веществ в течение года уравновешиваются.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The method is based assessment of the life cycle of products and products based on their consumer qualities. Fatigue cycles act as a processing chain return of matter and energy in nature. It is proposed to provide two streams of matter back into the wild: lithogenic and man-made materials. When the flows of consumption and waste streams in the man-made substances in circulation for the year balanced.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd>
        <kwd>здания и сооружения</kwd>
        <kwd>техногенные грунты</kwd>
        <kwd>добыча</kwd>
        <kwd>минеральное сырье</kwd>
        <kwd>структура отходов</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>life  cycle</kwd>
        <kwd>buildings  and  structures</kwd>
        <kwd>anthropogenic  subsoil</kwd>
        <kwd>mining</kwd>
        <kwd>mineral commodities</kwd>
        <kwd>structure of the waste</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карлович И.А. Геология: Учеб. пособие. М., 2003. 704 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlovic I.A. Geology: Study Guide. Moscow, 2003. 704 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лозановская И.Н. Экология и охрана биосферы при химическом загрязнении: Учеб. пособие / И.Н.Лозановская, Д.С.Орлов, Л.К.Садовникова. М., 1998. 287 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lozanovskii I.N. Ecology and conservation of the bio-sphere in the chemical pollution: Study guide / I.N.Lozanovskii, D.S.Orlov, L.K.Sadovnikova. Moscow, 1998. 287 p.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савин А.Г. Техносфера в локальном и глобальном измерении. М., 2002. 298 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savin A.G. Technosphere in local and global dimension. Moscow, 2002. 298 .</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
