<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-5259</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5259</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Unique engineering and technology for drilling boreholes in Antarctic ice</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Уникальные техника и технологии бурения скважин во льдах Антарктиды</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Litvinenko</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Литвиненко</surname>
              <given-names>В. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Litvinenko</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>rectorat@spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4295-7535</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-22">
        <day>22</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2014</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2014</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>210</volume>
      <fpage>5</fpage>
      <lpage>10</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-06-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2014</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-08-31">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2014</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2014-12-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2014</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Vladimir S. Litvinenko</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. С. Литвиненко</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimir S. Litvinenko</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5259">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5259</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В результате многолетних исследований процессов массопереноса льда как горной породы в планетарных масштабах антарктического ледникового покрова на сверхглубокой скважине 5Г получены открытия мирового уровня в области гляциологии и геодинамики. Создателям теории теплового и механического разрушения льда и рыхлых отложений удалось разработать уникальную технологию и технические средства бурения скважин методом плавления и механического разрушения.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>As the result of many years of research into the processes of the transfer of ice as a rock mass on a global scale, concerning the Antarctic ice sheet at the ultra-deep 5G borehole, a discovery has been made that is of international significance in the areas of glaciology and geodynamics. Those who created the theory of thermal and mechanical penetration into ice and loose sediments have developed unique technology and engineering processes in order to drill boreholes using thermal and mechanical methods.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>бурение плавлением</kwd>
        <kwd>скважина</kwd>
        <kwd>лед</kwd>
        <kwd>озеро Восток</kwd>
        <kwd>Антарктида</kwd>
        <kwd>уникальные технологии и технические средства</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>borehole</kwd>
        <kwd>ice</kwd>
        <kwd>Lake Vostok</kwd>
        <kwd>Antarctica</kwd>
        <kwd>unique engineering and technology</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal drilling</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">-</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
