2411-3336 2541-9404 Записки Горного института Journal of Mining Institute Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University 10.18454/pmi.2016.3.403 pmi-5124 https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5124 Нефтегазовое дело Oil and gas Modern method for gas production Современные перспективы получения газа Ivanova I. V. Иванова И. В. Ivanova I. V. rilala_spb@mail.ru Санкт-Петербургский горный университет (Россия) Saint-Petersburg Mining University (Russia) Shaber V. M. Шабер В. М. Shaber V. M. viktor.schaber@bioecopower.se Bio Eco Power (Швеция) Bio Eco Power (Sweden) 22 06 2016 2016 219 403 411 17 09 2015 14 11 2015 22 06 2016 © 2016 И. В. Иванова, В. М. Шабер © 2016 I. V. Ivanova, V. M. Shaber 2016 И. В. Иванова, В. М. Шабер I. V. Ivanova, V. M. Shaber Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/5124

Реализация энергетических проектов крупными компаниями связана с рисками и сложностью выбора технологии инвестирования, какая из них будет наиболее благоприятной. Государства и международные организации влияют на инвестиционный климат в энергетическом секторе, покрывая производство электроэнергии различными формами налогов (сборов) или введением системы поддержки, что усложняет базу затрат. Такого рода действия благоприятствуют возобновляемым источникам энергии, в то время как ископаемое топливо страдает, например, в результате налогов на выбросы двуокиси углерода. Цель исследования – выявить условия и обосновать возможность использования в качестве современной перспективы получение и использование газа из отходов и продуктов жизнедеятельности человека: пищевые, растительные отходы, продукты жизнедеятельности. Результаты исследования – доказана экономическая целесообразность разработки топливных ячеек (ТЯ) на «сыром» биометане и выявлены возможности использования таких установок в территориальной близости к потребителю, что делает их идеальными для использования в качестве независимого источника электроэнергии и тепла.

It is usually very difficult for any company to being an energy related project to completion. Not only is the endeavor associated with great financial risks, but it is also very difficult to decide which technological solution is the best longterm investment. Furthermore, government bodies shape the investment climate in the energy sector by imposing taxes and fees, which also increases expenditures. Fortunately these market conditions act favorably on energy production based on renewable sources. The purpose of this investigation is to establish the conditions that enable production of biogas by processing waste products of human consumption: food waste, plants, common household trash and even excrement. There is compelling evidence that the production of fuel cells by utilizing raw methane is at the very least economically justifiable. The design of the power plant itself makes it an ideal independent source of electricity and heat, which can be located in close proximity to the consumers.

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