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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/pmi.2020.1.113</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-4956</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/4956</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Нефтегазовое дело</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Oil and gas</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Mechanical Properties of Sandstone using non-Destructive Method</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Определение механических свойств песчаника неразрушающим методом</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Rajaoalison</surname>
            <given-names>H. </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Раджаоалисон</surname>
              <given-names>Х. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Rajaoalison</surname>
              <given-names>H. </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>rajaoalison@agh.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Университет науки и технологии AGH, факультет бурения, нефти и газа, Краков, Польша (Польша)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas (Poland)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zlotkowski</surname>
            <given-names>A. </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Злотковский</surname>
              <given-names>А. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zlotkowski</surname>
              <given-names>A. </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>azlot@agh.edu.pl</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Университет науки и технологии AGH, факультет бурения, нефти и газа, Краков, Польша (Польша)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas (Poland)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Rambolamanana</surname>
            <given-names>G. </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Рамболаманана</surname>
              <given-names>Ж. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Rambolamanana</surname>
              <given-names>G. </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>g_rambolamanana@yahoo.fr</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт-обсерватория геофизики Антананариву, Антананариву, Мадагаскар (Мадагаскар)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute and Observatory of Geophysics of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar (Madagascar)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-02-25">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>241</volume>
      <fpage>113</fpage>
      <lpage>117</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-01-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2020-02-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© H.  Rajaoalison, A.  Zlotkowski, G.  Rambolamanana</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Х.  Раджаоалисон, А.  Злотковский, Ж.  Рамболаманана</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">H.  Rajaoalison, A.  Zlotkowski, G.  Rambolamanana</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/4956">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/4956</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Понимание физико-механических свойств горных пород считается важным в бурении, геотехнике и строительстве. Осведомленность об этих параметрах породы помогает, например, избежать или минимизировать нестабильность зоны вокруг ствола скважины во время бурения. Лабораторный эксперимент по изучению этих параметров может быть выполнен двумя различными методами: статическим, когда образец разрушается после испытания, и динамическим, известным как неразрушающий метод. Неразрушающий метод с использованием ультразвуковых волн в серии различных условий напряжения, начиная с 7 до 56 МПа с шагом в 7 МПа, был использован для характеристики механических свойств сухого песчаника из Збилутова при 20 и 80 °C. Скорость первичных и вторичных волн в этих диапазонах была записана для определения изменения механических свойств. Результаты показали, что модуль Юнга, объемный модуль, модуль сдвига и постоянная Ламе песчаника из Збилутова имеют положительную корреляцию с хорошим коэффициентом и увеличенным напряжением, в то время как коэффициент Пуассона показал отрицательную корреляцию. Кроме того, влияние температуры на параметры породы подтверждается уменьшением скорости первичной волны в двух разных диапазонах температур. Такие результаты необходимы при подготовке бурового раствора соответствующей плотности для бурения, что влияет на нестабильность ствола скважины.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The understanding of physical and mechanical properties of rock is considered as critical in drilling, geo-engineering, and construction applications. As an example, the awareness of these rock parameters contributes to avoid or minimizing instability around the wellbore while drilling. The laboratory experiment of understanding of these parameters can be done in two-different ways: static, where the sample subjects to destruction after the test and dynamic, known as non-destruction method. The non-destructive method using ultrasonic waves under a series of different stress conditions, starting from 7 to 56 MPa with incrementation of 7MPa, has been used in this paper in order to characterize the mechanical properties of dry Zbylutów sandstone at 20 and 80°C. The velocity of primary (P) and secondary (S) waves within these ranges has been recorded in order to understand the behavior of the mechanical properties. The results showed that the Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus, and Lame’s constant of Zbylutów sandstone have a positive correlation with good coefficient correlation with the increased stress, while the Poisson’s ratio showed a negative correlation. Besides, the effect of temperature on the rock parameters is approved by the decrease of primary wave velocity in this two-different temperature range. Such results are necessary when preparing the appropriate mud weight for drilling process, which is related to wellbore instability.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>механические свойства</kwd>
        <kwd>неразрушающий метод</kwd>
        <kwd>песчаник</kwd>
        <kwd>напряжения</kwd>
        <kwd>температурный эффект</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>mechanical properties</kwd>
        <kwd>non-destructive method</kwd>
        <kwd>sandstone</kwd>
        <kwd>stresses</kwd>
        <kwd>temperature effect</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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</article>
