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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31897/pmi.2020.1.22</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-4954</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/4954</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Горное дело</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Mining</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Methodology for Calculating the Stability of the Polymer Operating String in Permafrost</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Методика расчета на устойчивость эксплуатационной колонны из полимерного материала в многолетнемерзлых породах</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Stetukha</surname>
            <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Стетюха</surname>
              <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Stetukha</surname>
              <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>stetjukha_chita@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Забайкальский государственный университет, Чита, Россия (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Transbaikal State University, Chita, Russia (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zheleznyak</surname>
            <given-names>I. I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Железняк</surname>
              <given-names>И. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zheleznyak</surname>
              <given-names>I. I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>lgc255@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии СО РАН, Чита, Россия (Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS, Chita, Russia (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-02-25">
        <day>25</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>241</volume>
      <fpage>22</fpage>
      <lpage>28</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2020-02-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© V. A. Stetukha, I. I. Zheleznyak</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. А. Стетюха, И. И. Железняк</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">V. A. Stetukha, I. I. Zheleznyak</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/4954">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/4954</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Целью работы является разработка методики расчета на устойчивость эксплуатационной колонны кольцевого сечения (трубы) из полимерного материала при освоении месторождений полезных ископаемых методом подземного выщелачивания в многолетнемерзлых породах. Результат достижения поставленной цели ориентирован на определение геометрических параметров трубы, обеспечивающих ее эксплуатационную надежность. Актуальность исследования связана с особенностями внешних воздействий на колонну, например геотехнологической скважины, работающую в массиве многолетнемерзлых пород в условиях дополнительного воздействия от давления льда при замерзании воды в заколонном пространстве. Такое воздействие сопровождается, как правило, деформацией трубы при обжатии ее льдом, что может приводить к смятию трубы, к нарушению технологического процесса и риску загрязнения геологической среды. Предлагаемая методика расчета колонны из полимерного материала заключается в моделировании объектов с применением метода конечных элементов. При этом используются пространственные конечные элементы, с помощью которых моделируются основные взаимодействующие друг с другом элементы геотехнологического природно-техногенного комплекса: труба из полимерного материала, лед в заколонном пространстве и примыкающие к скважине однородные или неоднородные массивы горных пород. Результаты исследования представлены в виде таблиц и мозаик перемещений, в которых отражены напряжения и деформации в элементах расчетной схемы. Анализ полученных результатов подтверждает возможность эксплуатации трубы из полимерных материалов различного технологического назначения в разнообразных условиях криолитозоны, в том числе экстремальных. Выполнена оценка результатов перераспределения давления, создаваемого льдом при замерзании воды в заколонном пространстве, на массив горных пород и колонну. Определены взаимосвязанные деформации массива пород и эксплуатационной колонны при замерзании воды в заколонном пространстве. Установлена необходимость учета свойств массива горных пород при определении давления на колонну. Выявлены условия смятия трубы при различном сочетании ее параметров.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The goal of this paper is to develop a methodology for calculating the stability of an annular cross-section string casing made of polymer material used for the development of mineral deposits by underground leaching in permafrost formations. The aim was to determine the geometric parameters of the casing and to ensure its operational reliability. The relevance of the research is associated with the peculiarities of external influences on the string, for example, a geotechnological well operating in permafrost formation under conditions of additional exposure to ice pressure during freezing of water in the borehole annulus. This effect is usually accompanied by deformation of the casing due to ice pressure, which can lead to string collapse, abnormal operation and the risk of contamination of the geological environment. The proposed calculation method for a polymer casing is based on simulation of objects using the finite element method. We used the spatial finite elements to model the interaction of key elements of the geotechnological natural-technogenic complex: a polymer casing, ice in the annulus space and homogeneous or heterogeneous rock masses adjacent to the well. The results of the study are presented in the form of tables and patterns of displacements, which reflect stresses and strains in the elements of the calculation scheme. The analysis of the obtained results confirms the possibility of using polymer casings of different technological purposes in various conditions of permafrost formation, including extreme ones. The results of the redistribution of pressure created by ice during the freezing of water in the borehole annulus to the rock mass and the string are evaluated. Interdependent deformations of the rock mass and operating string during freezing of water in the borehole annulus are determined. The necessity of considering the properties of the rock mass in determining the pressure on the string is established. The conditions for the collapse of the string with a different combination of its parameters are revealed.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>многолетнемерзые породы</kwd>
        <kwd>скважина</kwd>
        <kwd>эксплуатационная колонна</kwd>
        <kwd>устойчивость</kwd>
        <kwd>обжатие льдом</kwd>
        <kwd>обратное промерзание</kwd>
        <kwd>давление смятия</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>permafrost formation</kwd>
        <kwd>well</kwd>
        <kwd>operating string</kwd>
        <kwd>sustainability</kwd>
        <kwd>ice compression</kwd>
        <kwd>refreezing</kwd>
        <kwd>collapse pressure</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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