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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NSXNRI</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16981</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16981</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Rationale for the application parameters of unmodified  iron-magnesium production waste as a nature-like ameliorant for cadmium immobilization</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Обоснование параметров использования немодифицированных отходов железо-магниевого производства в качестве природоподобного мелиоранта для иммобилизации кадмия</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Antoninova</surname>
            <given-names>Natalya Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Антонинова</surname>
              <given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Antoninova</surname>
              <given-names>Natalya Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>natal78@list.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8503-639X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт горного дела УрО РАН (Екатеринбург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Mining UB RAS (Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Sobyanin</surname>
            <given-names>Artem V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Собенин</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sobyanin</surname>
              <given-names>Artem V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>arsob@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5513-5680</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт горного дела УрО РАН (Екатеринбург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Mining of the UB RAS (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Usmanov</surname>
            <given-names>Albert I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Усманов</surname>
              <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Usmanov</surname>
              <given-names>Albert I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>albert3179@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3650-0467</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт горного дела УрО РАН (Екатеринбург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Mining of the UB RAS (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kuznetsova</surname>
            <given-names>Yaroslava A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кузнецова</surname>
              <given-names>Я. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kuznetsova</surname>
              <given-names>Yaroslava A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>yaroslava.brusnitsyna@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7808-8474</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт горного дела УрО РАН (Екатеринбург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Mining of the UB RAS (Ekaterinburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>281</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>22</fpage>
      <lpage>34</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-10-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Н. Ю. Антонинова, А. В. Собенин, А. И. Усманов, Я. А. Кузнецова</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Natalya Yu. Antoninova, Artem V. Sobyanin, Albert I. Usmanov, Yaroslava A. Kuznetsova</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Н. Ю. Антонинова, А. В. Собенин, А. И. Усманов, Я. А. Кузнецова</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Natalya Yu. Antoninova, Artem V. Sobyanin, Albert I. Usmanov, Yaroslava A. Kuznetsova</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16981">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16981</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Представлена оценка использования отходов железо-магниевого производства для ремедиации почв, загрязненных кадмием. Отходы содержат, мг/кг: Mg 175000, Fe 52000, K 30000 и следы Cu, Zn, Co без детектируемого Cd. Кресс-салат (Lepidium sativum L.) выращивали семь суток на субстрате с Cd 10 мг/л и тремя дозами железо-магниевого композиционного состава (ЖМКС) 10, 60 и 120 г/м2. Для сравнения использовали FeSO4, MgSO4 и их комбинацию. Оценивали всхожесть, длину корней, pH, окислительно-восстановительный потенциал (ОВП), минерализацию, влажность, содержание металлов в почве и растениях (методом атомно-абсорбционной спектрофотометрии); рассчитывали коэффициенты корневого барьера (ККБ) и накопления (КН). Высокая доза ЖМКС (Т4, 120 г/м2) максимально иммобилизовала Cd (снижение подвижной формы на 38 % до 9,6 мг/кг), устранила дефицит Mg и стимулировала рост корней на 30,6 %, но вызвала засоление (TDS до 740 мг/л) и накопление Ni до 39,8 мг/кг и Co до 5,2 мг/кг в почве. Низкая доза (Т6, 10 г/м2) снизила доступность Cd до 11 мг/кг и увеличила рост корней на 10,4 % без значимого засоления (TDS 270 мг/л). Ni и Co эффективно удерживались корнями (ККБ для Ni 1,96, Co &amp;gt; 3,0), их транспорт в побеги минимален (КН для Ni 1,26, Co 0,60). Для краткосрочного эффекта обоснована доза 120 г/м2 с контролем засоления. Оптимальное долгосрочное решение – доза 10 г/м2.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>An assessment is presented regarding the use of iron-magnesium production waste for the remediation of cadmium-contaminated soils. The waste contains, mg/kg: Mg 175,000, Fe 52,000, K 30,000, and traces of Cu, Zn, and Co, with no detectable Cd. Garden cress (Lepidium sativum L.) was grown for seven days on a substrate containing 10 mg/l Cd and treated with three doses of an iron-magnesium composite (IMC): 10, 60, and 120 g/m2. FeSO4, MgSO4, and a combination thereof were used for comparison. Parameters evaluated included germination rate, root length, pH, redox potential, mineralization, moisture content, and metal concentrations in soil and plants (via atomic absorption spectrophotometry); root barrier coefficients (RBC) and translocation factor (TF) were calculated. The high IMC dose (T4, 120 g/m2) maximized Cd immobilization (reducing the mobile fraction by 38 % to 9.6 mg/kg), eliminated Mg deficiency, and stimulated root growth by 30.6 %, but caused soil salinization (TDS up to 740 mg/l) and the accumulation of Ni (up to 39.8 mg/kg) and Co (up to 5.2 mg/kg) in the soil. The low dose (T6, 10 g/m2) reduced Cd availability to 11 mg/kg and increased root growth by 10.4 % without significant salinization (TDS 270 mg/l). Ni and Co were effectively retained by the roots (RBC 1.96 for Ni, &amp;gt;3.0 for Co), and their transport to the shoots was minimal (TF 1.26 for Ni, 0.60 for Co). For short-term application, a dosage of 120 g/m2 is justified, provided salinity is monitored. The optimal long-term solution is a dosageof 10 g/m2.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>ремедиация почв</kwd>
        <kwd>кадмий</kwd>
        <kwd>железо-магниевые отходы</kwd>
        <kwd>отходы производств</kwd>
        <kwd>мелиоранты</kwd>
        <kwd>биотестирование</kwd>
        <kwd>природоподобные материалы</kwd>
        <kwd>коэффициент корневого барьера</kwd>
        <kwd>коэффициент накопления</kwd>
        <kwd>вторичное загрязнение</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>soil remediation</kwd>
        <kwd>cadmium</kwd>
        <kwd>iron-magnesium waste</kwd>
        <kwd>industrial waste</kwd>
        <kwd>ameliorants</kwd>
        <kwd>biotesting</kwd>
        <kwd>nature-like materials</kwd>
        <kwd>root barrier coefficient</kwd>
        <kwd>translocation factor</kwd>
        <kwd>secondary contamination</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках Государственного задания 075-00408-26-00 № 125070908250-1, тема 2 «Геоинформационное обеспечение системной оценки стратегий природосбережения при освоении ресурсов недр» (FUWE-2025-0002).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was prepared within the framework of State assignment 075-00408-26-00 N 125070908250-1, topic 2 “Geoinformation support for the systemic assessment of nature-conservation strategies during subsurface resource  development” (FUWE-2025-0002).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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