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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YNALTM</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16979</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16979</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">High-strength porous ceramics from fine fly ash microspheres</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Высокопрочная пористая керамика с участием дисперсных микросфер зол-уноса</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ponaryadov</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksei V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Понарядов</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ponaryadov</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksei V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>avponaryadov@geo.komisc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-1166-2408</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии имени академика Н.П.Юшкина ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН (Сыктывкар, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS (Syktyvkar, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kotova</surname>
            <given-names>Olga B.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Котова</surname>
              <given-names>О. Б.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kotova</surname>
              <given-names>Olga B.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kotova@geo.komisc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8448-3385</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии имени академика Н.П.Юшкина ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН (Сыктывкар, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS (Syktyvkar, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Shushkov</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitrii A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шушков</surname>
              <given-names>Д. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shushkov</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitrii A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>dashushkov@geo.komisc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7856-8080</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии имени академика Н.П.Юшкина ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН (Сыктывкар, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Geology FRC Komi SC UB RAS (Syktyvkar, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-27">
        <day>27</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>281</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>80</fpage>
      <lpage>89</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-08">
          <day>08</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-10-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 А. В. Понарядов, О. Б. Котова, Д. А. Шушков</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Aleksei V. Ponaryadov, Olga B. Kotova, Dmitrii A. Shushkov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А. В. Понарядов, О. Б. Котова, Д. А. Шушков</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksei V. Ponaryadov, Olga B. Kotova, Dmitrii A. Shushkov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16979">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16979</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Золу уноса – тонкодисперсный алюмосиликатный материал с однородным гранулометрическим составом – можно рассматривать в качестве перспективного вторичного сырьевого ресурса для производства высокопрочной пористой муллитовой керамики. Отсутствие необходимости помола исходных шихтовых материалов позволяет значительно снизить энергозатраты. Получены перспективные образцы геокерамики с использованием алюминиевой руды – маложелезистых бокситов, как корректирующего компонента по оксиду алюминия. С помощью термогравиметрического и рентгенографического фазового анализов была определена последовательность и температурные интервалы фазовых превращений в системе "зола уноса – боксит", установлен оптимальный температурный режим термической обработки. С помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии прослежена эволюция микроструктуры полученных образцов в зависимости от температуры синтеза. Лабораторные испытания готовых образцов геокерамики подтвердили их соответствие промышленным ГОСТам по технологическим параметрам (плотность, пористость и прочность на сжатие). Представлены основы технологической разработки прочной, а при необходимости и пористой, муллитовой керамики, предназначенной для использования в строительстве и теплоизоляции.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Fly ash can be considered a promising secondary raw material for the production of high-strength porous mullite ceramics, since the absence of a need to grind the initial batch materials makes it possible to significantly reduce energy consumption. In this study, promising ceramic samples were produced using fly ash and aluminum ore, specifically low-iron bauxite, as an Al2O3-adjusting component. Thermogravimetric and X-ray diffraction phase analyses were used to determine the sequence and temperature ranges of phase transformations in the system “fly ash – bauxite” and to establish the optimal thermal treatment regime. Several exothermic peaks were observed in the 1200-1300 °C temperature range, reflecting a sequence of phase transformations. Mullite forms through a reaction between quartz and cristobalite, which pass into a transient liquid phase, and γ-Al2O3, formed by the decomposition of boehmite. The total mullite phase content reaches 83-84 %, which is significantly higher than the values reported by other researchers, including those who used various additives to accelerate mullite formation. Scanning electron microscopy was used to trace the evolution of the microstructure of the obtained samples as a function of synthesis temperature. As the treatment temperature increases to 1300 °C, sintering gradually intensifies, resulting in the formation of larger pores. Acicular mullite crystals form around flake-like γ-Al2O3 crystals, some of which subsequently transform into corundum. Laboratory tests of the finished ceramic samples confirmed that their technical characteristics – density, porosity, and compressive strength – meet the requirements for refractory, thermal insulation, and chemically resistant materials. The study presents the technological principles for developing high-strength and porous mullite-based ceramics intended for use in construction and thermal insulation applications.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>керамика</kwd>
        <kwd>муллит</kwd>
        <kwd>вторичный сырьевой ресурс</kwd>
        <kwd>зола-уноса</kwd>
        <kwd>боксит</kwd>
        <kwd>фазовые трансформации</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>ceramics</kwd>
        <kwd>mullite</kwd>
        <kwd>secondary raw material</kwd>
        <kwd>fly ash</kwd>
        <kwd>bauxite</kwd>
        <kwd>phase transformations</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы 122040600011-5 Государственного задания Института геологии имени академика Н.П.Юшкина Коми НЦ УрО РАН с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Геонаука» и ЦКП «Химия».</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out within the framework of State assignment project N 122040600011-5 at the Institute of Geology Komi SC UB RAS, using the equipment of the CFC “Geoscience” and “Chemistry”.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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