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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UCVBUT</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16964</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16964</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Use of material from poor vermiculite-serpentine ores for remediation of urban soils and agrosoils in the Arctic zone of Russia</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Применение материала из бедных вермикулит-серпентиновых руд  для рекультивации городских почв и агропочв в Арктической зоне России</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
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          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kremenetskaya</surname>
            <given-names>Irina P.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кременецкая</surname>
              <given-names>И. П.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kremenetskaya</surname>
              <given-names>Irina P.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>i.kremenetskaia@ksc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3531-8273</contrib-id>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В.Тананаева КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Khvostova</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandra B.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Хвостова</surname>
              <given-names>А. Б.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Khvostova</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksandra B.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>a.khvostova.K-2@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-6537-7621</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Полярная опытная станция, филиал Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений имени Н.И.Вавилова (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Polar Experimental Station, Branch of the N.I.Vavilov All-Russian  Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Saltan</surname>
            <given-names>Natalya V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Салтан</surname>
              <given-names>Н. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Saltan</surname>
              <given-names>Natalya V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>n.saltan@ksc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5905-9774</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Полярно-альпийский ботанический сад-институт им. Н.А.Аврорина КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Avrorin Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Drogobuzhskaya</surname>
            <given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Дрогобужская</surname>
              <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Drogobuzhskaya</surname>
              <given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>drogobuzhskaia@ksc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1699-7584</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В.Тананаева КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Slukovskaya</surname>
            <given-names>Marina V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Слуковская</surname>
              <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Slukovskaya</surname>
              <given-names>Marina V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>m.slukovskaya@ksc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5406-5569</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
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        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В.Тананаева КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ivanova</surname>
            <given-names>Tatyana K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Иванова</surname>
              <given-names>Т. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ivanova</surname>
              <given-names>Tatyana K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>tk.ivanova@ksc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8103-2279</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff6">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В.Тананаева КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Petrova</surname>
            <given-names>Anna G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Петрова</surname>
              <given-names>А. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Petrova</surname>
              <given-names>Anna G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>a.petrova@ksc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0005-7262-5709</contrib-id>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В.Тананаева КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Novikov</surname>
            <given-names>Andrei I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Новиков</surname>
              <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Novikov</surname>
              <given-names>Andrei I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>a.novikov@ksc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2765-8251</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"/>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В.Тананаева КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
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      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-18">
        <day>18</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>281</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>95</fpage>
      <lpage>106</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-22">
          <day>22</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 И. П. Кременецкая, А. Б. Хвостова, Н. В. Салтан, С. В. Дрогобужская, М. В. Слуковская, Т. К. Иванова, А. Г. Петрова, А. И. Новиков</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Irina P. Kremenetskaya, Aleksandra B. Khvostova, Natalya V. Saltan, Svetlana V. Drogobuzhskaya, Marina V. Slukovskaya, Tatyana K. Ivanova, Anna G. Petrova, Andrei I. Novikov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">И. П. Кременецкая, А. Б. Хвостова, Н. В. Салтан, С. В. Дрогобужская, М. В. Слуковская, Т. К. Иванова, А. Г. Петрова, А. И. Новиков</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Irina P. Kremenetskaya, Aleksandra B. Khvostova, Natalya V. Saltan, Svetlana V. Drogobuzhskaya, Marina V. Slukovskaya, Tatyana K. Ivanova, Anna G. Petrova, Andrei I. Novikov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16964">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16964</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Проблема утилизации отходов горно-добывающей промышленности является актуальной для Арктической зоны России. Значительные объемы вскрышных пород Ковдорского месторождения флогопита, представленные бедными вермикулит-сунгулитовыми рудами, требуют разработки экологически безопасных способов их вовлечения в хозяйственный оборот. Целью исследования является оценка потенциала вермикулит-серпентинового концентрата (ВСК), полученного из вскрышных пород, для рекультивации антропогенно нарушенных почв. Перспективность применения ВСК для улучшения свойств таких почв обусловлена его благоприятным минеральным составом (серпентин 30-35, вермикулит 28-31 % по массе). В лабораторных экспериментах были подготовлены смеси ВСК с агропочвой (10-60 % по массе) и образцами городских почв трех городов Мурманской обл. (Апатиты, Кировск и Мончегорск) (20 % по массе), различающихся по уровню техногенной нагрузки. Изучено содержание в них химических элементов двух подвижных фракций, проведено фитотестирование с бархатцами отклоненными (Tagetes patula). ВСК имеет щелочную реакцию (рНН2О 8,9), благодаря наличию в составе минералов, способных концентрировать Ni, валовое содержание данного компонента составляет 730 мг/кг. Установлено, что внесение ВСК повышает щелочность почвосмесей и содержание подвижных форм Ca и Mg. В слабозагрязненной агропочве содержание подвижного никеля при добавлении 10-50 % ВСК увеличивается от 1,5 до 2,5 мг/кг, при содержании более 60 % – снижается ниже фоновых значений. Фитотестирование показало, что в диапазоне 10-60 % ВСК масса корней увеличилась от 0,09-0,1 до 0,13-0,18 г/растение, признаки фитотоксичности отсутствовали. Для почв Мончегорска, характеризующихся высоким уровнем техногенного загрязнения никелем и медью, внесение концентрата, напротив, привело к устойчивому снижению содержания подвижных форм обоих металлов. Вермикулит-серпентиновый концентрат может быть рекомендован в качестве мелиоранта для рекультивации почв, бедных макроэлементами и загрязненных тяжелыми металлами.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The problem of waste disposal in the mining industry is urgent for the Arctic zone of Russia. Significant volumes of overburden rocks from the Kovdor phlogopite deposit, represented by poor vermiculite-sungulite ores, require the development of environmentally safe methods for their integration into economic circulation. The aim of the study is to assess the potential of vermiculite-serpentine concentrate (VSC) obtained from overburden rocks for the remediation of anthropogenically disturbed soils. The prospect of using VSC for improving soil properties is due to its favourable mineral composition (serpentine 30-35, vermiculite 28-31 wt.%). Laboratory experiments prepared mixtures of VSC with agrosoil (10-60 wt.%) and samples of urban soils from three cities in the Murmansk Region (Apatity, Kirovsk, and Monchegorsk) (20 wt.%), differing in the level of anthropogenic impact. The content of chemical elements in two mobile fractions was studied, phytotesting was carried out with French marigolds (Tagetes patula). VSC has an alkaline reaction (рНН2О 8.9) due to the presence of minerals in the composition capable of concentrating Ni; the gross content of this component is 730 mg/kg. It was found that the introduction of VSC increases the alkalinity of soil mixtures and the content of mobile forms of Ca and Mg. In slightly contaminated agrosoil, the content of mobile nickel when adding 10-50 % VSC increases from 1.5 to 2.5 mg/kg, with a content of more than 60 % it decreases below background values. Phytotesting showed that in the range of 10-60 % VSC, the root mass increased from 0.09-0.1 to 0.13-0.18 g/plant, there were no signs of phytotoxicity. For soils of Monchegorsk, characterized by a high level of anthropogenic contamination with nickel and copper, the introduction of concentrate, on the contrary, led to a steady decrease in the content of mobile forms of both metals. Vermiculite-serpentine concentrate can be recommended as a meliorant for soil remediation, poor in macroelements and contaminated with heavy metals.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>вермикулит</kwd>
        <kwd>серпентин</kwd>
        <kwd>никель</kwd>
        <kwd>рекультивация почв</kwd>
        <kwd>городские почвы</kwd>
        <kwd>фитотестирование</kwd>
        <kwd>Мурманская область</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>vermiculite</kwd>
        <kwd>serpentine</kwd>
        <kwd>nickel</kwd>
        <kwd>soil remediation</kwd>
        <kwd>urban soils</kwd>
        <kwd>phytotesting</kwd>
        <kwd>Murmansk Region</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Получение ВСК и химические исследования почв выполнены в рамках темы НИР 226021129882-5; исследование биологического отклика и подготовка публикации выполнены в рамках проекта РНФ 24-77-10055.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The production of VSC and chemical studies of soils were carried out under the research topic 226021129882-5; the study of the biological response and preparation of the publication were carried out under the RSF 24-77-10055 project.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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