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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PCASKG</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16948</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16948</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">The influence of clayey raw material and complex mineral binder composition on the properties of soil-concrete for road construction</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Влияние состава глинистого сырья и комплексного минерального вяжущего на свойства грунтобетонов для дорожного строительства</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bondarenko</surname>
            <given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бондаренко</surname>
              <given-names>С. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bondarenko</surname>
              <given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>sveta-zolotykh@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7732-0799</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (Белгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (Belgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Markova</surname>
            <given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Маркова</surname>
              <given-names>И. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Markova</surname>
              <given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>irishka-31.90@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7569-1825</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (Белгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (Belgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Strokova</surname>
            <given-names>Valeriya V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Строкова</surname>
              <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Strokova</surname>
              <given-names>Valeriya V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vvstrokova@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6895-4511</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный технологический университет им. В.Г. Шухова (Белгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (Belgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Lebedev</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Лебедев</surname>
              <given-names>М. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lebedev</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>michaell1987@ya.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-3194-9238</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет (МАДИ) (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI) (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-30">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>281</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>48</fpage>
      <lpage>59</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-23">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-09-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-10-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 С. Н. Бондаренко, И. Ю. Маркова, В. В. Строкова, М. С. Лебедев</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Svetlana N. Bondarenko, Irina Yu. Markova, Valeriya V. Strokova, Mikhail S. Lebedev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">С. Н. Бондаренко, И. Ю. Маркова, В. В. Строкова, М. С. Лебедев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Svetlana N. Bondarenko, Irina Yu. Markova, Valeriya V. Strokova, Mikhail S. Lebedev</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16948">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16948</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Сегодня проблемы переработки некондиционного сырья представляют всеобщий интерес, что подтверждается реализацией федерального проекта «Экономика замкнутого цикла», в рамках которого рассматриваются альтернативные источники сырья (вскрышные породы и близкие по составу естественно залегающие грунты), а также рациональные технологические решения их переработки, обеспечивающие эффективную замену традиционного сырья, такого как щебень и песок. С учетом исходных параметров сырья разработаны составы грунтобетонов с применением комплексного минерального вяжущего, обеспечивающего получение заданных физико-механических и водно-физических свойств. Для установления характера и механизмов взаимодействия сырья с компонентами в системе при синтезе композитов использован комплекс физико-химических аналитических методов с применением высокоточного оборудования. Свойства исходного сырья проанализированы с применением методик, регламентированных ГОСТ 25100-2020; свойства синтезированных композитов – ГОСТ Р 70452-2022. Результаты свидетельствуют о том, что применяемые подходы позволяют получать эффективные дорожно-строительные композиты для устройства оснований автомобильных дорог, обладающие маркой по прочности М40-М75, по морозостойкости F10-F15. Разработанные подходы будут способствовать масштабированию предлагаемого решения, в том числе для рециклинга отходов горно-добывающих предприятий в виде вскрышных пород, имеющих преимущественно глинистый состав.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Today, processing low-grade raw materials draws widespread interest. This aligns with the federal project “Circular Economy”, which explores alternative raw material sources – overburden rocks and naturally occurring soils of similar composition – and practical processing technologies to replace traditional materials like crushed stone and sand. Based on the raw material characteristics, engineers develop soil-concrete formulations with a complex mineral binder to meet required physical-mechanical and water-physical properties. To study how the raw materials interact with binder components during composite synthesis, researchers apply a set of physicochemical analytical methods using high-precision equipment. They evaluate the raw material properties according to GOST 25100-2020 and test the synthesized composites per GOST R 70452-2022. Findings show that these procedures produce effective road-construction composites for road bases, achieving strength grades M40-M75 and frost resistance grades F10-F15. The proposed approaches support scaling the solution, including recycling mining waste – mainly clayey overburden rocks – into usable construction materials.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>глинистое сырье</kwd>
        <kwd>цемент</kwd>
        <kwd>полимерно-минеральная добавка</kwd>
        <kwd>комплексное минеральное вяжущее</kwd>
        <kwd>грунтобетон</kwd>
        <kwd>физико-механические свойства</kwd>
        <kwd>фазовый состав</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>clayey raw material</kwd>
        <kwd>cement</kwd>
        <kwd>polymer mineral additive</kwd>
        <kwd>complex mineral binder</kwd>
        <kwd>soil concrete</kwd>
        <kwd>physical-mechanical properties</kwd>
        <kwd>phase composition</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-19-00796-П, https://rscf.ru/project/23-19-00796-П, с использованием оборудования Центра высоких технологий на базе БГТУ им. В.Г.Шухова.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with funding from the Russian Science Foundation grant N 23-19-00796-P, https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-19-00796-П, using equipment of the High Technology Centre based at BSTU named after V.G.Shukhov.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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