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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IHDAES</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16906</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16906</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Development of technosol substrates based on mining waste and sewage sludge</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Разработка техногенных почвогрунтов на основе горнопромышленных отходов и осадков сточных вод</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ivanova</surname>
            <given-names>Tatyana K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Иванова</surname>
              <given-names>Т. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ivanova</surname>
              <given-names>Tatyana K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>tk.ivanova@ksc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8103-2279</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химии  и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В.Тананаева КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Tananaev Institute of Chemistry, Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre Kola Science Centre of the RAS, Apatity, Russia (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Krasavtseva</surname>
            <given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Красавцева</surname>
              <given-names>Е. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Krasavtseva</surname>
              <given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vandeleur2012@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8821-4446</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем промышленной экологии Севера КНЦ РАН (Апатиты, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems, Kola Science Centre of the RAS (Apatity, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-02">
        <day>02</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>281</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>107</fpage>
      <lpage>119</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Т. К. Иванова, Е. А. Красавцева</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Tatyana K. Ivanova, Evgeniya A. Krasavtseva</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Т. К. Иванова, Е. А. Красавцева</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tatyana K. Ivanova, Evgeniya A. Krasavtseva</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16906">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16906</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Статья посвящена разработке эффективного метода рекультивации техногенно нарушенных территорий посредством оптимизации состава техногенных почвогрунтов, включающего промышленные минеральные отходы и осадки сточных вод. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью устранения негативных последствий добычи и переработки полезных ископаемых, приводящих к образованию значительных площадей хвостохранилищ, отрицательно влияющих на экологическую обстановку региона. Исследованы физико-химические свойства хвостов обогащения и различия в их характеристиках при добавлении осадка сточных вод трех горнопромышленных предприятий Мурманской обл.: лопаритовые хвостохранилища «Карнасурт-1» и «Умбозеро» (пгт Ревда), апатит-нефелиновое хвостохранилище «АНОФ-3» (Кировск). В лабораторных условиях определены пропорции компонентов техногенного почвогрунта, обеспечивающие снижение рН до нейтральных значений, повышение влагоудерживающей способности субстратов и доступности важнейших элементов питания для растений. Результаты фитотестирования подтвердили высокую биологическую активность сформированных почвогрунтов и положительное влияние внесенной добавки на развитие тестируемых культур: редиса (Raphanus sativus L.) и райграса пастбищного (Lolium perenne L.). Исследование позволило выявить оптимальный баланс между минеральными хвостами и осадком сточных вод, обеспечивающий наилучшую адаптацию растений и максимальную эффективность рекультивации нарушенных территорий. Полученные результаты обладают важным прикладным значением для восстановления земель в районах с повышенной нагрузкой от горнорудной отрасли, способствуя минимизации экологических рисков, стабилизации субстрата, формированию устойчивого растительного покрова и рациональному использованию промышленных и коммунальных отходов. Отмечена необходимость подтверждения эффективности предлагаемого подхода в условиях долгосрочного эксперимента. Практическое внедрение технологии обеспечит экологически устойчивое ведение хозяйственной деятельности в регионах с интенсивной эксплуатацией сырьевых запасов, включая северные регионы России.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article focuses on developing an effective method for reclaiming anthropogenically disturbed areas through optimization of the composition of technosol substrates that incorporate industrial mineral waste and sewage sludge. The relevance of the study stems from the need to eliminate the negative consequences of mineral extraction and processing, which lead to the formation of vast tailings storage areas that adversely affect the environmental situation in the region. We investigated the physicochemical properties of dressing tailings and the differences in their properties upon addition of sewage sludge from three mining enterprises in the Murmansk Region: the loparite tailings storage facilities Karnasurt-1 and Umbozero (Revda settlement), and the apatite-nepheline tailings storage facility ANOF-3 (Kirovsk). Under laboratory conditions, we determined the component proportions in the technosol substrate, providing a reduction of pH to neutral values, an increase in the moisture-holding capacity of the substrates, and an improvement in the availability of essential plant nutrients. Phytotoxicity test confirmed the high biological activity of the formulated soil substrates and the positive effect of the introduced additive on the development of the test crops: radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). The study identified the optimal balance between mineral tailings and sewage sludge, ensuring the best plant adaptation and the maximum reclamation efficiency for disturbed areas. The results obtained hold significant practical importance for land reclamation in areas with high load from the mining industry, contributing to the minimization of environmental risks, substrate stabilization, the formation of a sustainable vegetation cover, and the sustainable use of industrial and municipal waste. We noted the need to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach under long-term experimental conditions. The practical implementation of this technology will ensure environmentally sustainable economic activities in regions with intensive exploitation of raw material reserves, including the northern regions of Russia.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>рекультивация</kwd>
        <kwd>техногенные почвогрунты</kwd>
        <kwd>горнопромышленные отходы</kwd>
        <kwd>осадки сточных вод</kwd>
        <kwd>хвостохранилища</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>reclamation</kwd>
        <kwd>technosols</kwd>
        <kwd>mining waste</kwd>
        <kwd>sewage sludge</kwd>
        <kwd>tailings storage facilities</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование техногрунтов на основе лопаритовых хвостов выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-17-20012 «Разработка научных основ комплексной переработки хвостов обогащения лопаритовых руд с одновременным снижением техногенной нагрузки на окружающую среду в Арктической зоне РФ», https://rscf.ru/project/25-17-20012, исследование апатит-нефелиновых хвостов – в рамках темы НИР 1023032200158-7.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study of technosol substrates based on loparite tailings was performed with funding from the Russian Science Foundation grant N 25-17-20012 “Development of scientific foundations for integrated processing of loparite ore  dressing tailings with simultaneous reduction of anthropogenic impact on the environment in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation”, https://rscf.ru/project/25-17-20012, and the study of apatite-nepheline tailings – under the  research topic 1023032200159-7.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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</article>
