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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HPYFIM</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16838</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16838</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Physical modeling of saturation formation in the transition zone of a gas-water contact under the elastic-water drive during underground gas storage in low-permeability reservoirs operation</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Физическое моделирование формирования насыщенности в переходной зоне газоводяного контакта при упруговодонапорном режиме эксплуатации подземных хранилищ газа в низкопроницаемых коллекторах</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Gaysin</surname>
            <given-names>Aydar R.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гайсин</surname>
              <given-names>А. Р.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gaysin</surname>
              <given-names>Aydar R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ramilka112@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0001-6661-2611</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет (Уфа, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (Ufa, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Shayakhmetov</surname>
            <given-names>Airat I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шаяхметов</surname>
              <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shayakhmetov</surname>
              <given-names>Airat I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>airat_shayahmeto@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5416-8392</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет (Уфа, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (Ufa, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ponomarev</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandr I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Пономарев</surname>
              <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ponomarev</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksandr I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pnmrv@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0483-7732</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет (Уфа, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (Ufa, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-26">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>279</volume>
      <fpage>152</fpage>
      <lpage>159</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-28">
          <day>28</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-05-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 А. Р. Гайсин, А. И. Шаяхметов, А. И. Пономарев</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Aydar R. Gaysin, Airat I. Shayakhmetov, Aleksandr I. Ponomarev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А. Р. Гайсин, А. И. Шаяхметов, А. И. Пономарев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aydar R. Gaysin, Airat I. Shayakhmetov, Aleksandr I. Ponomarev</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16838">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16838</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Рост газопотребления, связанный с газификацией регионов России, требует создания новых подземных хранилищ газа (ПХГ) и повышения производительности существующих объектов хранения газа. Создание новых и расширение емкости существующих объектов хранения сопряжено с большими капиталовложениями. Наиболее значительными статьями расходов являются затраты на приобретение буферного газа, который необходим для поддержания пластового давления и производительности ПХГ при отборе газа. Газ обеспечивает «сухую» зону в пределах размещения эксплуатационных скважин, а также формирует переходную зону на газоводяном контакте при упруговодонапорном режиме эксплуатации. Размеры переходной зоны в области газоводяного контакта и необходимый для ее формирования неснижаемый объем буферного газа зависят от типа пласта-коллектора и его фильтрационно-емкостных свойств. При моделировании пластовых процессов в циклах закачки и отбора газа из ПХГ фильтрация газа и воды характеризуется гистерезисом зависимостей относительных фазовых проницаемостей (ОФП), а при создании ПХГ наблюдается еще и смещение зависимостей ОФП в фильтрационных процессах (закачка или отбор газа) одинакового направления. В работе представлены результаты лабораторных экспериментов по фильтрационному моделированию последовательно противонаправленных фильтрационных течений газа и воды в карбонатном пласте-коллекторе с активным аквифером с целью определения количества циклов, необходимых для стабилизации положения ОФП и точек остаточных газо- и водонасыщенности при моделировании закачки газа в ПХГ и его отборе.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The growth of gas consumption associated with the Russian regions gasification requires the construction of new underground gas storages (UGS) and increase existing gas storages capacity. The creation of new underground gas storages and the expansion of existing ones involve expensive investments. The most significant items of expenditure are the costs of cushion gas injection, which is necessary to maintain reservoir pressure and UGS capacity during gas extraction period. The gas provides a “dry” region within the location of production wells and forms a transition zone at the gas-water contact under the elastic-water drive. The size of the transition zone in the area of the gas-water contact and the irreducible cushion gas volume required for its formation depend on the type of reservoir and its filtration and capacity properties. During modeling reservoir processes in cycles of gas injection and gas extraction from UGS, gas and water filtration is characterized by hysteresis of relative phase permeability (RPP) dependencies. There is also a shift for relative permeability curves when creating UGS. It has been observed in filtration processes (injection or extraction of gas) of the same flow direction. The paper presents the results of laboratory experiments on filtration modeling of counter-directional filtration flows of gas and water in a carbonate reservoir with an active aquifer in order to determine the number of cycles required to stabilize the position of the relative permeability curves and the points of residual gas and water saturation when modeling injection and production gas from UGS.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>подземное хранение газа</kwd>
        <kwd>переходная зона</kwd>
        <kwd>физическое моделирование</kwd>
        <kwd>относительные фазовые проницаемости</kwd>
        <kwd>гистерезис фазовых проницаемостей</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>underground gas storage</kwd>
        <kwd>transition zone</kwd>
        <kwd>physical modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>relative permeabilities</kwd>
        <kwd>relative permeabilities hysteresis</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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