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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CPLCFF</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16778</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16778</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Conditions of formation of the Gubanov intrusion of rapakivi granites (Wiborg massif)</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Условия образования Губановской интрузии гранитов рапакиви (Выборгский массив)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Berezin</surname>
            <given-names>Alexey V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Березин</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Berezin</surname>
              <given-names>Alexey V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>berezin-geo@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5324-5840</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии и геохронологии докембрия РАН (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology RAS (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Rogova</surname>
            <given-names>Ilona V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Рогова</surname>
              <given-names>И. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Rogova</surname>
              <given-names>Ilona V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>i.l.o.n.a.borisova@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0004-3547-3681</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Skublov</surname>
            <given-names>Sergey G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Скублов</surname>
              <given-names>С. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Skublov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergey G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>skublov@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5227-4260</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии и геохронологии докембрия РАН (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology RAS (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Grokhotov</surname>
            <given-names>Evgeny I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Грохотов</surname>
              <given-names>Е. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Grokhotov</surname>
              <given-names>Evgeny I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>grokhotov_ei@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4620-2383</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-26">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>279</volume>
      <fpage>132</fpage>
      <lpage>151</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-24">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-05-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 А. В. Березин, И. В. Рогова, С. Г. Скублов, Е. И. Грохотов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Alexey V. Berezin, Ilona V. Rogova, Sergey G. Skublov, Evgeny I. Grokhotov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А. В. Березин, И. В. Рогова, С. Г. Скублов, Е. И. Грохотов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexey V. Berezin, Ilona V. Rogova, Sergey G. Skublov, Evgeny I. Grokhotov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16778">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16778</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Статья посвящена определению Р-Т условий и механизмов формирования Губановской интрузии (Выборгский массив гранитов рапакиви) на основе комплекса петрографических, геохимических методов и термодинамического моделирования (rhyolite-MELTS, машинное обучение). Микроструктурный анализ резорбции плагиоклаза позволил впервые оценить вертикальный размер промежуточной магматической камеры в 1,5-2 км и скорость осаждения кристаллов (&amp;lt; 0,2 млн лет) как продолжительность раннего этапа кристаллизации пород. Комбинированная термобарометрия (минеральная, ML-алгоритмы, rhyolite-MELTS) определила интервал кристаллизации: T = 840-660 °C, P = 5,5-4,0 кбар при fO2 ~ FMQ и содержании H2O в расплаве 6-10 мас.%. Установлено, что породы зоны контакта между фазами образовались в результате частичного плавления вещества фазы 2 (с образованием выплавки с 80-84 мас.% SiO2) под воздействием расплава фазы 3 и последующего смешения этих компонентов. Полученные результаты уточняют эволюционную модель Выборгского массива и демонстрируют эффективность комплексирования традиционных и модельных методов петрологии.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article is devoted to determining the P-T conditions and formation mechanisms of the Gubanov intrusion (Wiborg rapakivi granite massif) using a suite of petrographic and geochemical methods combined with thermodynamic modelling (rhyolite-MELTS, machine learning). Microstructural analysis of plagioclase resorption made it possible for the first time to estimate the vertical dimension of the intermediate magma chamber at 1.5-2 km and the crystal accumulation/settling timescale (&amp;lt; 0.2 Ma) as the duration of the early stage of rock crystallization. Combined thermobarometry (mineral equilibria, ML algorithms, rhyolite-MELTS) constrained the crystallization interval to T = 840-660 °C, P = 5.5-4.0 kbar at fO2 ≈ FMQ and H2O in the melt ≈ 6-10 wt.%. It is shown that the rocks of the contact zone between phases formed by partial melting of phase 2 material (producing a melt with 80-84 wt.% SiO2) triggered by phase 3 melt and subsequent mixing of these components. The results refine the evolutionary model of the Wiborg massif and demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating traditional and modelling petrology methods.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>граниты рапакиви</kwd>
        <kwd>Выборгский массив</kwd>
        <kwd>Губановская интрузия</kwd>
        <kwd>термобарометрия</kwd>
        <kwd>фракционная кристаллизация</kwd>
        <kwd>rhyolite-MELTS</kwd>
        <kwd>магматические процессы</kwd>
        <kwd>флюиды</kwd>
        <kwd>постколлизионный магматизм</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>rapakivi granites</kwd>
        <kwd>Wiborg massif</kwd>
        <kwd>Gubanov intrusion</kwd>
        <kwd>thermobarometry</kwd>
        <kwd>fractional crystallization</kwd>
        <kwd>rhyolite-MELTS</kwd>
        <kwd>magmatic processes</kwd>
        <kwd>fluids</kwd>
        <kwd>post-collisional magmatism</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Петрологическое моделирование выполнено в рамках темы НИР ИГГД РАН «Совершенствование изотопных методов датирования докембрийских комплексов и разработка новых геохимических подходов использования минералов-геохронометров» (FMUW-2022-0005). Полевые работы и пробоподготовка поддержаны Государственным заданием Санкт-Петербургского горного университета императрицы Екатерины II «Фундаментальные междисциплинарные исследования недр Земли и процессов комплексного освоения георесурсов» (FSRW-2023-0002).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">Petrological modeling was carried out within the framework of the research topic of IPGG RAS “Improvement  of isotopic dating methods for Precambrian complexes and development of new geochemical approaches to the use  of geochronometer minerals” (FMUW-2022-0005). Fieldwork and sample preparation were supported by the State assignment of Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University “Fundamental interdisciplinary studies of the Earth's crust and processes of integrated development of georesources” (FSRW-2023-0002).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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