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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HPSVWO</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16764</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16764</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Accumulation of impurity elements under hydrothermal crystallization of pyrite: selectivity of surface phases</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Аккумуляция примесных элементов при гидротермальной кристаллизации пирита: селективность поверхностных фаз</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Lipko</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Липко</surname>
              <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Lipko</surname>
              <given-names>Sergei V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>slipko@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8335-5656</contrib-id>
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        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геохимии им. А.П.Виноградова СО РАН (Иркутск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, SB RAS (Irkutsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Nikolaev</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Николаев</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Nikolaev</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>odinszova@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0007-6444-3678</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геохимии им. А.П.Виноградова СО РАН (Иркутск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, SB RAS (Irkutsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Babkin</surname>
            <given-names>Dmitrii N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бабкин</surname>
              <given-names>Д. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Babkin</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitrii N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>dimit172@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0001-5150-9021</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геохимии им. А.П.Виноградова СО РАН (Иркутск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, SB RAS (Irkutsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Tauson</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir L.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Таусон</surname>
              <given-names>В. Л.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Tauson</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir L.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vltauson@igc.irk.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8704-6105</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геохимии им. А.П.Виноградова СО РАН (Иркутск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, SB RAS (Irkutsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-16">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>277</volume>
      <fpage>146</fpage>
      <lpage>156</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-02-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 С. В. Липко, А. В. Николаев, Д. Н. Бабкин, В. Л. Таусон</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Sergei V. Lipko, Aleksandr V. Nikolaev, Dmitrii N. Babkin, Vladimir L. Tauson</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">С. В. Липко, А. В. Николаев, Д. Н. Бабкин, В. Л. Таусон</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergei V. Lipko, Aleksandr V. Nikolaev, Dmitrii N. Babkin, Vladimir L. Tauson</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16764">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16764</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Ограниченность данных о поведении примесных элементов при формировании рудных минералов в гидротермальных системах снижает их потенциал как индикаторов физико-химических условий рудообразования. Одним из наиболее распространенных сульфидов, способных концентрировать благородные металлы и другие ценные компоненты, является пирит. Изучено распределение ряда типоморфных элементов-примесей пирита при его кристаллизации в гидротермальных условиях при температуре 450 °С и давлении 1 кбар. Методами рентгеноспектрального микроанализа, сканирующей электронной микроскопии и масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой и лазерной абляцией получены данные по формам нахождения, соотношениям содержаний и корреляционным связям примесных элементов в объеме и в поверхностном слое кристаллов пирита. Впервые определен параметр S селективности поверхностных фаз в отношении основных (Сo, Cu, Ni) и малых примесей (благородные металлы, As, Zn, Mn), который в среднем составил 1,9 (Сo), 2,1 (Cu), 1,3 (Ni), 4,2 (Pd), 18,5 (Au), 6 (As), 10,2 (Zn), 9,1 (Mn). Корреляционные связи между элементами существенно различны для поверхности и объема, что объясняется влиянием селективности поверхностных фаз. Двойственный характер корреляции Au и As позволяет рассматривать их связь как поверхностное явление. Палладий, критически важный металл, широко применяемый в химическом катализе и других областях технологии, обнаруживает необычное поведение в пирите, концентрируясь в основном в поверхности, что предполагает возможность попутного извлечения из пиритовых руд на золото-извлекательных предприятиях. Наблюдавшиеся корреляции рассмотрены с позиций вхождения примесных элементов в объемную структуру пирита и в составы эволюционирующих в процессе роста кристалла поверхностных фазоподобных образований (неавтономных фаз), обогащающихся несовместимыми элементами.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Limited data on the behavior of impurity elements during the formation of ore minerals in hydrothermal systems reduce their potential as indicators of the physicochemical conditions of ore formation. One of the most common sulfides capable of concentrating precious metals and other valuable components is pyrite. The distribution of a number of typomorphic impurity elements in pyrite under its crystallization in hydrothermal conditions at a temperature of 450 °C and a pressure of 1 kbar was studied. Using X-ray spectral microanalysis, scanning electron microscopy, and inductively coupled plasma and laser ablation mass spectrometry, data were obtained on the forms of occurrence, content ratios, and correlation relationships of impurity elements in the volume and surface layer of pyrite crystals. For the first time, the parameter S of surface phase selectivity with respect to main (Co, Cu, Ni) and minor impurities (noble metals, As, Zn, Mn) was determined, which averaged 1.9 (Co), 2.1 (Cu), 1.3 (Ni), 4.2 (Pd), 18.5 (Au), 6 (As), 10.2 (Zn), and 9.1 (Mn). The correlations between elements are significantly different for the surface and volume, which is explained by the influence of surface phase selectivity. The dual nature of the correlation between Au and As allows their relationship to be considered a surface phenomenon. Palladium, a critically important metal widely used in chemical catalysis and other areas of technology, exhibits unusual behavior in pyrite, concentrating mainly on its surface, which suggests the possibility of its concurrent extraction from pyrite ores at gold extraction enterprises. The observed correlations are considered from the perspective of the incorporation of impurity elements into the bulk structure of pyrite and into the compositions of surface phase-like formations (non-autonomous phases) that evolve during crystal growth and are enriched with incompatible elements.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>гидротермальный синтез</kwd>
        <kwd>пирит</kwd>
        <kwd>элементы-примеси</kwd>
        <kwd>распределение</kwd>
        <kwd>поверхность</kwd>
        <kwd>селективность</kwd>
        <kwd>ЛА-ИСП-МС</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>hydrothermal synthesis</kwd>
        <kwd>pyrite</kwd>
        <kwd>impurity elements</kwd>
        <kwd>distribution</kwd>
        <kwd>surface</kwd>
        <kwd>selectivity</kwd>
        <kwd>LA-ICP-MS</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-27-00140, https://rscf.ru/project/24-27-00140/.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by Russian Science Foundation grant N 24-27-00140, https://rscf.ru/project/24-27-00140/.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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