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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OOCDAZ</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16718</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16718</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Alternative frameworks for equipment positioning in mining operations</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Альтернативные подходы к определению положения техники на горно-добывающих предприятиях</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Nikitenko</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Никитенко</surname>
              <given-names>М. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Nikitenko</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ltd.mseng@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8752-1332</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН (Кемерово, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the RAS (Kemerovo, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Khudonogov</surname>
            <given-names>Danila Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Худоногов</surname>
              <given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Khudonogov</surname>
              <given-names>Danila Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>admolv@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0208-790X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН (Кемерово, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the RAS (Kemerovo, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kizilov</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Кизилов</surname>
              <given-names>С. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kizilov</surname>
              <given-names>Sergei A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>sergkizilov@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2554-1383</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН (Кемерово, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the RAS (Kemerovo, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-31">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>275</volume>
      <fpage>167</fpage>
      <lpage>178</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-10-31">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 М. С. Никитенко, Д. Ю. Худоногов, С. А. Кизилов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Mikhail S. Nikitenko, Danila Yu. Khudonogov, Sergei A. Kizilov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М. С. Никитенко, Д. Ю. Худоногов, С. А. Кизилов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhail S. Nikitenko, Danila Yu. Khudonogov, Sergei A. Kizilov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16718">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16718</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Целью работы являются обзор и рассмотрение альтернативных способов определения положения объектов, в том числе для решения задач диспетчеризации и навигации на технологических участках для работы высокоавтоматизированных транспортных средств без применения спутникового навигационного оборудования. Рассмотрены основные проблемы, связанные с применением спутникового навигационного оборудования для позиционирования транспортных средств, оснащенных автоматизированной системой управления движением, а также погрузочной техники, взаимодействующей с ним. Показаны перспективность и актуальность разработки альтернативных систем и способов позиционирования автоматизированной транспортной составляющей при разработке полезных ископаемых открытым способом. Представлен обзор технологий с подтверждением концепции актуального направления исследований, связанного с вопросами цифровой трансформации горно-добывающей отрасли, в частности обеспечением позиционирования и определением положения техники на горно-добывающих предприятиях без применения средств спутниковой навигации. Проведен анализ существующих решений, их достоинств и недостатков. Решение задачи предложено реализовывать на основе алгоритмов машинного зрения, радиопеленгационного метода и средств лазерной дальнометрии. Приведены варианты взаимодействия вспомогательных и корректирующих устройств в решении задач ориентации объектов в системе локальных координат. Представлены результаты натурных экспериментов и лабораторных исследований методов радиопеленгации и машинного зрения. Описан запатентованный авторами детализированный алгоритм определения координат объектов на выделенном участке, на основе которого предложен способ определения положения погрузочной техники при взаимодействии с транспортными машинами, оснащенными автоматизированной системой управления движением без применения глобальных навигационных спутниковых систем.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The purpose of the work is to review and consider alternative frameworks for object position determination, including for solving dispatching and navigation tasks in technological areas for the operation of highly automated autonomous vehicles without the use of satellite navigation equipment. The main problems associated with the use of satellite navigation equipment for the positioning of vehicles equipped with an automated driving system, as well as loading equipment interacting with them, are considered. The promise and relevance of developing alternative systems and methods for positioning the automated transport component during open-pit mining are shown. The review of technologies is presented, confirming the concept of current research direction related to the digital transformation of the mining industry, ensuring the positioning and position determination of mining equipment at mining enterprises without the use of satellite navigation means. An analysis of existing solutions, their advantages and disadvantages, is carried out. It is proposed to implement the solution to the problem based on machine vision algorithms, the radio direction-finding method, and laser range finding means. Options for the interaction of auxiliary and correcting devices in solving the problems of object orientation in a local coordinate system are provided. The results of field and laboratory studies of radio direction-finding and machine vision methods are presented. A patented, detailed algorithm for determining object coordinates in a designated area, developed by the authors, is described; based on this algorithm, a method for determining the position of loading equipment when interacting with transport vehicles equipped with an automated driving system without the use of global navigation satellite systems is proposed.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>технологический процесс</kwd>
        <kwd>горно-добывающее оборудование</kwd>
        <kwd>автономное транспортное средство</kwd>
        <kwd>позиционирование</kwd>
        <kwd>определение координат</kwd>
        <kwd>машинное зрение</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>technological process</kwd>
        <kwd>mining equipment</kwd>
        <kwd>autonomous vehicle</kwd>
        <kwd>positioning</kwd>
        <kwd>position determination</kwd>
        <kwd>machine vision</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания Федерального исследовательского центра угля и углехимии СО РАН, проект FWEZ-2024-0025 «Разработка научных основ создания автономных и автоматизированных горных машин, оборудования, технических и управляющих систем на базе перспективных цифровых и роботизированных технологий (продление)» (№ 125013101207-7).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State assignment of the Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the RAS, project FWEZ-2024-0025 “Development of scientific foundations  for the creation of autonomous and automated mining machines, equipment, technical and control systems based on promising digital and robotic technologies (prolongation)” (N 125013101207-7).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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