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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JNTOLH</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16701</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16701</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Experimental study of ground level atmospheric metal pollution during the development of the Ozernoye polymetallic deposit (Western Transbaikalia)</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Экспериментальное исследование загрязнения приземной атмосферы металлами при разработке Озерного полиметаллического месторождения (Западное Забайкалье)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Plyusnin</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksei M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Плюснин</surname>
              <given-names>А. М.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Plyusnin</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksei M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>plyusnin@ginst.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9380-7281</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Геологический  институт им. Н.Л.Добрецова СО РАН (Улан-Удэ, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Dobretsov Geological Institute, Siberian Branch of the RAS (Ulan-Ude, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ukraintsev</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Украинцев</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ukraintsev</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ukraintsev87@bk.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6919-0736</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт им. Н.Л.Добрецова СО РАН (Улан-Удэ, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Dobretsov Geological Institute, Siberian Branch of the RAS (Ulan-Ude, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Chernyavskii</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Чернявский</surname>
              <given-names>М. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Chernyavskii</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>mithel1977@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-1426-3998</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт им. Н.Л.Добрецова СО РАН (Улан-Удэ, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Dobretsov Geological Institute, Siberian Branch of the RAS (Ulan-Ude, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-21">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>278</volume>
      <fpage>115</fpage>
      <lpage>124</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 А. М. Плюснин, А. В. Украинцев, М. К. Чернявский</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Aleksei M. Plyusnin, Aleksandr V. Ukraintsev, Mikhail K. Chernyavskii</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А. М. Плюснин, А. В. Украинцев, М. К. Чернявский</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksei M. Plyusnin, Aleksandr V. Ukraintsev, Mikhail K. Chernyavskii</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16701">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16701</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Отходы добычи и переработки руд оказывают негативное влияние не только на поверхностные, подземные воды, почвы, но и на состояние приземной атмосферы. В хорошо проницаемых отложениях хранилищ отходов в результате выветривания руд и вмещающих оруденение пород формируются высокоминерализованные воды, содержащие металлы. Под их воздействием над хранилищами образуются потоки жидких аэрозолей, условия формирования и химический состав которых еще плохо изучены. Цель работы – установление качественного и количественного состава токсичных металлов, поступающих в составе аэрозолей в приземную атмосферу хранилища окисленных руд и вскрышных пород, складированных при разработке Озерного полиметаллического месторождения. Поставлены задачи выявления механизма образования потока аэрозолей из зоны аэрации хранилищ, разработки методики отбора пробы аэрозолей путем его конденсирования и сбор необходимого для анализа количества конденсата. Отобранные образцы конденсата проанализированы методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой на квадрупольном масс-спектрометре Agilent 7500ce по сертифицированной методике. Установлено, что общая минерализация конденсационных вод достигает значений 110-130 мг/дм3. Содержание токсичных элементов (ртуть, свинец, цинк, медь) в несколько раз превышает концентрацию, установленную в поверхностных водах этого района. В снежном покрове на территории, прилегающей к ГОКу, в аномально высоких концентрациях, превышающих ПДК рыбохозяйственного назначения, обнаружены марганец, цинк, медь, ртуть, их поступление в снежный покров связано с испарением с поверхности складированных отходов и переносом загрязняющих веществ воздушными потоками. В работе показано, что от склада окисленных руд и вскрышных пород в атмосферу поступают жидкие аэрозоли, содержащие высокие концентрации токсичных химических элементов. Для защиты природной среды на предприятии необходимы мероприятия по изоляции складированных отходов разработки месторождения от агентов выветривания и поступления аэрозолей в атмосферу, а также использование средств индивидуальной защиты для персонала, работающего с отходами добычи и переработки руд.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Wastes from mining and ore processing have a negative impact not only on surface- and groundwater, soils, but also on the state of the ground-level atmosphere. In highly permeable deposits of waste storage facilities, as a result of weathering of ores and rocks hosting mineralization, highly mineralized waters containing metals are formed. Under their influence, liquid aerosol flows are formed above the storage facilities. Their conditions of formation and chemical composition are still poorly studied. The objective of the work is to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of toxic metals entering the ground‑level atmosphere as part of aerosols from the storage facility of oxidized ores and overburden rocks stockpiled during the development of the Ozernoye polymetallic deposit. The tasks set are to identify the mechanism of aerosol flow formation from the aeration zone of storage facilities, to develop a methodology for sampling aerosols by condensing them, and to collect the amount of condensate required for analysis. The collected condensate samples were analysed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry using Agilent 7500ce quadrupole mass spectrometer according to a certified procedure. We found that the total mineralization of condensation waters reaches 110-130 mg/dm3. The content of toxic elements (mercury, lead, zinc, copper) is several times higher than the concentration in surface waters of the area. In the snow cover in the area adjacent to the Mining and Processing Plant, manganese, zinc, copper, and mercury were found in abnormally high concentrations exceeding the MPC for fishery purposes. Their input into the snow cover is associated with evaporation from the surface of stockpiled wastes and transport of pollutants by air currents. The work shows that liquid aerosols containing high concentrations of toxic chemical elements are released into the atmosphere from the stockpile of oxidized ores and overburden rocks. To protect the natural environment, the enterprise needs measures to isolate stockpiled mining wastes from weathering agents and prevent aerosol input into the atmosphere, as well as to use personal protective equipment for personnel working with mining and processing wastes.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>хранилища отходов добычи руд</kwd>
        <kwd>токсичные металлы</kwd>
        <kwd>аэрозоль</kwd>
        <kwd>загрязнение</kwd>
        <kwd>атмосфера</kwd>
        <kwd>снежный покров</kwd>
        <kwd>техника безопасности</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>mining waste storage facilities</kwd>
        <kwd>toxic metals</kwd>
        <kwd>aerosol</kwd>
        <kwd>pollution</kwd>
        <kwd>atmosphere</kwd>
        <kwd>snow cover</kwd>
        <kwd>safety</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РНФ, проект № 24-27-20077.</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project N 24-27-20077.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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