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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TSXPVH</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16691</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16691</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Problems of monitoring stored  mining waste in cold climatic zones: possibilities of using geophysical methods</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Проблемы мониторинга складированных отходов  горнорудного производства в холодных климатических зонах: возможности использования геофизических методов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Yurkevich</surname>
            <given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Юркевич</surname>
              <given-names>Н. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Yurkevich</surname>
              <given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ovoin@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8337-9148</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт геологии и минералогии имени В.С.Соболева СО РАН (Новосибирск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">V.S.Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Eponeshnikova</surname>
            <given-names>Lyubov Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Епонешникова</surname>
              <given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Eponeshnikova</surname>
              <given-names>Lyubov Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>EponeshnikovaLU@ipgg.sbras.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6713-7480</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А.Трофимука СО РАН (Новосибирск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Gureev</surname>
            <given-names>Vadim N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гуреев</surname>
              <given-names>В. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gureev</surname>
              <given-names>Vadim N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>GureyevVN@ipgg.sbras.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3460-0157</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А.Трофимука СО РАН (Новосибирск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Mazov</surname>
            <given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мазов</surname>
              <given-names>Н. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Mazov</surname>
              <given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>MazovNA@ipgg.sbras.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4607-1122</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А.Трофимука СО РАН (Новосибирск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-06">
        <day>06</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>278</volume>
      <fpage>163</fpage>
      <lpage>180</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Н. В. Юркевич, Л. Ю. Епонешникова, В. Н. Гуреев, Н. А. Мазов</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Nataliya V. Yurkevich, Lyubov Yu. Eponeshnikova, Vadim N. Gureev, Nikolai A. Mazov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Н. В. Юркевич, Л. Ю. Епонешникова, В. Н. Гуреев, Н. А. Мазов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nataliya V. Yurkevich, Lyubov Yu. Eponeshnikova, Vadim N. Gureev, Nikolai A. Mazov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16691">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16691</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Складированные отходы горно-рудного производства, преимущественно представленные хвостохранилищами и отвалами, нуждаются в постоянном мониторинге. С одной стороны, они часто представляют опасность для окружающей среды и людей, с другой – с развитием новых технологий все чаще рассматриваются как источник вторичной переработки и добычи ценных компонентов. В холодных климатических зонах складирование отходов, поддержка хранилищ в стабильном состоянии и организация системы мониторинга имеют ряд особенностей. Отрицательные температуры, циклы замораживания и оттаивания приводят как к повышенному выходу потенциально токсичных веществ за пределы отвалов и хвостохранилищ, так и к нарушению целостности ограждающих сооружений. Проблема усугубляется глобальным потеплением, приводящим к большей подвижности верхних слоев из-за оттаивания мерзлого грунта. Проблемы мониторинга в холодных зонах обусловлены высокой стоимостью его проведения из-за удаленности территорий и трудностями работы в зимний период. Многообещающими в таких условиях становятся геофизические методы наблюдений, поскольку не нарушают целостности исследуемых объектов и обеспечивают автономный энергосберегающий режим в течение длительного срока. В статье рассматриваются возможности и особенности применения геофизических технологий для мониторинга складированных отходов горно-рудного производства в холодных климатических зонах. Используются примеры работ в России, Канаде, северных странах Европы и других странах со схожими климатическими условиями.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The stored waste from mining, mainly represented by tailings dumps and landfills, needs constant monitoring. On the one hand, they often pose a danger to the environment and people, on the other, with the development of new technologies, they are considered as a source of recycling and extraction of valuable components. In cold climatic zones, waste storage, stable storage facilities, and the organization of a monitoring system have a number of special features. Negative temperatures, freezing and thawing cycles lead both to increased release of potentially toxic substances outside landfills and tailings dumps, and to a violation of the integrity of enclosing structures. The problem is compounded by global warming, which leads to greater mobility of the upper layers due to thawing of frozen ground. The problems of monitoring in cold zones are caused by the high cost of its implementation due to the remoteness of the territories and the difficulties of working during the winter period. In such conditions, geophysical observation methods become promising, since they do not violate the integrity of the studied objects and provide an autonomous energy-saving mode for a long time. The article discusses the possibilities and features of using geophysical technologies for monitoring stored mining waste in cold climatic zones. Examples of study in Russia, Canada, the Nordic countries of Europe and other countries with similar climatic conditions are used.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>хвостохранилище</kwd>
        <kwd>мониторинг</kwd>
        <kwd>многолетняя мерзлота</kwd>
        <kwd>геоэлектрика</kwd>
        <kwd>электротомография</kwd>
        <kwd>георадиолокация</kwd>
        <kwd>сейсморазведка</kwd>
        <kwd>сейсмическая томография</kwd>
        <kwd>магнитометрические методы</kwd>
        <kwd>рентгеновская томография</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>tailings dump</kwd>
        <kwd>monitoring</kwd>
        <kwd>permafrost</kwd>
        <kwd>geoelectrics</kwd>
        <kwd>electrical resistivity tomography</kwd>
        <kwd>ground penetrating radar</kwd>
        <kwd>seismic exploration</kwd>
        <kwd>seismic tomography</kwd>
        <kwd>magnetometric methods</kwd>
        <kwd>X-ray tomography</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по Государственному заданию ИГМ СО РАН (№ 122041400237-8).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed according to the State assignment of IGM SB RAS (N 122041400237-8).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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