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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FBNWCK</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16679</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16679</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Digital transformation of industrial machinery repair and maintenance to build an industrial metaverse</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Цифровая трансформация процесса технического обслуживания и ремонта оборудования для построения промышленной метавселенной</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Koteleva</surname>
            <given-names>Natalia I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Котелева</surname>
              <given-names>Н. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Koteleva</surname>
              <given-names>Natalia I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>koteleva_ni@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5970-4534</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Valnev</surname>
            <given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Вальнев</surname>
              <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Valnev</surname>
              <given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vladvvspb@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6642-8585</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Simakov</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Симаков</surname>
              <given-names>А. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Simakov</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksandr S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>simakov_as@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9237-4469</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Shirazi</surname>
            <given-names>Maysam Mohammadzadeh</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Ширази</surname>
              <given-names>М. М.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shirazi</surname>
              <given-names>Maysam Mohammadzadeh</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>m.mohammadzadeh@shirazu.ac.ir</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8382-9460</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Ширазский университет (Шираз, Иран)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Shiraz University (Shiraz, Iran)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-07">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>275</volume>
      <fpage>30</fpage>
      <lpage>41</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-21">
          <day>21</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-10-31">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 Н. И. Котелева, В. В. Вальнев, А. С. Симаков, М. М. Ширази</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Natalia I. Koteleva, Vladislav V. Valnev, Aleksandr S. Simakov, Maysam Mohammadzadeh Shirazi</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Н. И. Котелева, В. В. Вальнев, А. С. Симаков, М. М. Ширази</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Natalia I. Koteleva, Vladislav V. Valnev, Aleksandr S. Simakov, Maysam Mohammadzadeh Shirazi</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16679">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16679</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Построение промышленной метавселенной является новым направлением развития промышленных предприятий. На сегодняшний день понимание данного термина, концепции построения, целесообразности и эффективности для предприятия далеки от целостности. Методология, инструменты и методы построения промышленной метавселенной однозначно не определены. Поэтому целесообразно экспериментальное внедрение части метавселенной на одном или нескольких процессах с дальнейшим масштабированием на другие процессы. В качестве экспериментальной зоны для внедрения промышленной метавселенной предложен процесс технического обслуживания и ремонта оборудования. Данный процесс наилучшим образом подходит в качестве экспериментальной зоны, так как запуск на нем концепции промышленной метавселенной позволит решить ряд проблем, такие как разнообразие оборудования с уникальными методами диагностики и ремонта, ошибки персонала, допускаемые в процессе ремонтных работ и пр. В статье рассмотрена концепция построения промышленной метавселенной и показана ее архитектура. Приведено в общем виде описание физического, киберфизического, социального пространства и слоя взаимодействия между ними без детальной проработки качественных и количественных показателей. Одним из элементов киберфизического пространства выделен аватар сервисного инженера. Рассмотрен процесс создания аватара киберфизического сервисного инженера: приведено описание основного функционала, показано, что для его создания достаточно комбинированной системы носимых устройств – перчатки и видеокамеры, интегрированной в очки, жилет, каску, или представленной отдельным устройством. Проведены лабораторные эксперименты, где создаваемый аватар тестировался для определения задачи обслуживания центробежного насоса. Показаны результаты обработки 518 экспериментальных наборов по 10 точек, каждый из которых принадлежит одному из шести классов, соответствующих определенной технологической операции при обслуживании центробежного насоса. Получены три типа моделей (точность на обучающих данных 0,99; 1,0; 1,0, точность на тестовых 0,625; 0,7; 1,0). Показано, что для достижения точности 1,0 на обучающих и тестовых данных необходимо предварительно выделить признаки, представляющие собой частотные и временные признаки, полученные в ходе обработки временных рядов. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о степени готовности данных технологий к промышленному внедрению.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Industrial metaverse is a new direction for development of industrial enterprises. Nowadays the process of full understanding term “industrial metaverse”, its conception, its effectiveness for enterprises is not actualy completed. The methodology, tools, and methods for building an industrial metaverse have not been clearly defined. Therefore, it is advisable to experimentally implement a part of the metaverse on one or several processes with future scaling to other processes. The process of industrial machinery repair and maintenance is proposed as an experimental zone for implementing the industrial metaverse. This process is well suited as an experimental zone. Launching the industrial metaverse concept on it will solve a number of problems, such as the diversity of equipment with unique diagnostic and repair methods, human errors made during repair work, etc. This article presents the concept of building and the architecture of industrial metaverse. A general description of the physical, cyber-physical, and social spaces and the interaction layer between them is provided, without any details of qualitative and quantitative indicators. The avatar of a service engineer is highlighted as one of the elements of the cyber-physical space. The process of creating an avatar of a cyber-physical service engineer is considered: a description of the main functionality is provided, it is shown that a combined system of wearable devices – a glove and a video camera integrated into glasses, a vest, a helmet, or represented by an independent device – is sufficient for its creation. Laboratory experiments were conducted, where the created avatar was tested to determine the task of servicing a centrifugal pump. The results of processing 518 experimental datasets of 10 points, each of which belongs to one of six classes corresponding to a specific technological operation during servicing of a centrifugal pump are shown. Three types of models were obtained (accuracy on training data 0.99; 1.0; 1.0, accuracy on test data 0.625; 0.7; 1.0). It has been shown that achieving 1.0 accuracy on training and test data requires first identifying features representing frequency and temporal characteristics obtained through time series processing. The obtained results allow to make conclusions about the readiness of these technologies for industrial implementation.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>процесс технического обслуживания и ремонта оборудования</kwd>
        <kwd>промышленная метавселенная</kwd>
        <kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd>
        <kwd>Индустрия 5.0</kwd>
        <kwd>аватар сервисного инженера</kwd>
        <kwd>носимые устройства</kwd>
        <kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>industrial machinery repair and maintenance</kwd>
        <kwd>industrial metaverse</kwd>
        <kwd>digital transformation</kwd>
        <kwd>Industry 5.0</kwd>
        <kwd>service engineer avatar</kwd>
        <kwd>wearable devices</kwd>
        <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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