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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IOOQPZ</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16678</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16678</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Investigation of rock burst hazard formation features in tectonic discontinuity zones of the Khibiny deposits</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Исследование особенностей формирования удароопасности в зонах тектонических нарушений Хибинских месторождений</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bagautdinov</surname>
            <given-names>Ilya I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Багаутдинов</surname>
              <given-names>И. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bagautdinov</surname>
              <given-names>Ilya I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>bagautdinov_ii@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0000-9590-8764</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine ΙΙ Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Shabarov</surname>
            <given-names>Arkadii N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шабаров</surname>
              <given-names>А. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shabarov</surname>
              <given-names>Arkadii N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>shabarov_an@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7925-3163</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine ΙΙ Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-04">
        <day>04</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>278</volume>
      <fpage>30</fpage>
      <lpage>40</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 И. И. Багаутдинов, А. Н. Шабаров</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Ilya I. Bagautdinov, Arkadii N. Shabarov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">И. И. Багаутдинов, А. Н. Шабаров</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilya I. Bagautdinov, Arkadii N. Shabarov</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16678">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16678</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Опасность горных ударов на Хибинских месторождениях в значительной степени обусловлена их блоковым строением и природным гравитационно-тектоническим полем напряжений в массиве. Детализированный анализ задокументированных случаев горных ударов на месторождениях Кольского п-ова позволил разработать классификацию геодинамических событий по механизму их возникновения. В ходе анализа было установлено, что в период 1980-2024 гг. 40 % всех горных ударов были приурочены к геологическим нарушениям с высокой прочностью материала-заполнителя. Такие геодинамические события происходят в результате активации комбинированного механизма. Причиной геодинамического события в этом случае является сочетание структурных нарушений массива скальных пород с высоким уровнем тектонических напряжений. Важным критерием удароопасности в районе геологических нарушений в высоконапряженных массивах является их относительная жесткость, а следовательно, и степень трещиноватости применительно к натурным условиям массива горных пород. Механизм такого класса горных ударов может быть описан в рамках теории жестких прессов. По результатам исследований обоснована необходимость уделять серьезное внимание разработке специальных мероприятий для предотвращения или минимизации риска возникновения геодинамических событий при приближении к тектоническим нарушениям с высокой прочностью материала-заполнителя очистных и подготовительных выработок.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The hazard of rock bursts at the Khibiny deposits is largely due to their block structure and the natural gravitational-tectonic stress field in the rock mass. A detailed analysis of documented cases of rock bursts in the fields of the Kola Peninsula allowed to develop a classification of geodynamic events by the mechanism of their occurrence. During the analysis, it was found that in the period 1980-2024, 40 % of all rock bursts were associated with geological disturbances with high strength of the aggregate material. Such geodynamic events occur as a result of activation of a combined mechanism. The cause of the geodynamic event in this case is a combination of structural disturbances of the rock mass with a high level of tectonic stresses. An important criterion of rock burst hazard in the area of geological disturbances in highly stressed rock masses is their relative rigidity, and consequently, the degree of fracturing in relation to the natural conditions of the rock mass. The mechanism of this class of rock bursts can be described within the framework of the theory of rigid-platen theory. Based on the research results, the need to pay serious attention to the development of special measures to prevent or minimize the risk of geodynamic events when approaching tectonic disturbances with high strength of the aggregate material of the stoping and development workings is justified.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>геодинамика</kwd>
        <kwd>напряженно-деформированное состояние</kwd>
        <kwd>горный удар</kwd>
        <kwd>структурно-тектоническое нарушение</kwd>
        <kwd>дайка</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>geodynamics</kwd>
        <kwd>stress-strain state</kwd>
        <kwd>rock burst</kwd>
        <kwd>structural and tectonic disturbance</kwd>
        <kwd>dike</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-17-00144).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project N 23-17-00144).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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