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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NBFPDU</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16677</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16677</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Physical-geological models of coastal areas based on petrophysical and electric resistivity tomographic modelling</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Физико-геологические модели прибрежных территорий по данным петрофизического и электротомографического моделирования</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Glazunov</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Глазунов</surname>
              <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Glazunov</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Glazunov_VV@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5816-0507</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ren</surname>
            <given-names>Yiqiang </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Жень</surname>
              <given-names>Ицян </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ren</surname>
              <given-names>Yiqiang </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>renyiqiang@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0006-6172-4514</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zelikman</surname>
            <given-names>Danil I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Зеликман</surname>
              <given-names>Д. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zelikman</surname>
              <given-names>Danil I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Zelikman26danil07@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0003-0044-2298</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Shevnin</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шевнин</surname>
              <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shevnin</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>shevninvlad@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9517-6188</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова (Москва, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-16">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>277</volume>
      <fpage>107</fpage>
      <lpage>118</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-02-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 В. В. Глазунов, Ицян  Жень, Д. И. Зеликман, В. А. Шевнин</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Vladimir V. Glazunov, Yiqiang  Ren, Danil I. Zelikman, Vladimir A. Shevnin</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">В. В. Глазунов, Ицян  Жень, Д. И. Зеликман, В. А. Шевнин</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimir V. Glazunov, Yiqiang  Ren, Danil I. Zelikman, Vladimir A. Shevnin</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16677">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16677</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Возможности гидроакустических методов, широко применяемых при проведении инженерно-геофизических исследований в акваториях, ограничены при наличии газонасыщенных придонных отложений. В неблагоприятных условиях целесообразно применять электроразведочные методы. В статье рассмотрена эффективность современных электротомографических (ЭТ) технологий надводной и донной систем наблюдения для изучения геологических разрезов в прибрежных зонах акваторий. Синтезированы базовые геоэлектрические и электротомографические модели, позволяющие оценить влияние солености воды и литологического состава отложений на результаты морской электроразведки. Данные петрофизического моделирования показали, что наряду с воздействием минерализации поровой воды на соотношение значений удельного электрического сопротивления дисперсных грунтов значительное влияние оказывает минеральный состав глинистых минералов. Влияние проявляется в виде смещения положения точки инверсии значений удельного электрического сопротивления песчано-глинистых грунтов при увеличении значений емкости катионного обмена, свойственных различным минералогическим типам глин. Результаты численного моделирования электротомографических разрезов с надводной и донной системами наблюдения показали, что донная измерительная система обеспечивает получение достоверной информации о геоэлектрическом строении разреза песчано-глинистых отложений, а на разрезах, полученных по данным ЭТ съемки на поверхности воды, наблюдаются искажения структуры геоэлектрического разреза и проявляются ложные аномалии. Установлено преимущество донной ЭТ для изучения геологического строения морских прибрежных территорий. Экспериментальные работы в акватории Лужской губы Финского залива подтвердили эффективность применения донной ЭТ для повышения достоверности межскважинной геологической интерполяции при построении сводных геолого-геофизических разрезов. Применение донной ЭТ обеспечило непрерывное прослеживание геоэлектрических границ, соответствующих различным литологическим разностям придонных песчано-глинистых отложений.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The potential of hydroacoustic methods widely used in coastal engineering geophysical survey is limited in the presence of gas-saturated bottom sediments. Under unfavourable conditions it is advisable to use electric prospecting methods. This article analyses the efficiency of modern electric resistivity tomographic (ERT) technologies of the surface and seabed observation systems for studying the geological sections in coastal water areas. Basic geoelectric and electric resistivity tomographic models are synthesized to assess the influence of water salinity and lithological composition of sediments on the results of marine electric prospecting. Petrophysical modelling data showed that, along with the influence of pore water mineralization on the ratio of specific electric resistivity values ​​of dispersed soils, the mineral composition of clay minerals has a significant effect. This effect is manifested as a shift in the position of the inversion point of specific electric resistivity values ​​of sandy-clayey soils with increasing cation exchange capacity ​​​​typical of different mineralogical types of clays. Results of numerical modelling of electric resistivity tomography sections using surface and seabed observation systems demonstrated that the seabed measurement system provides reliable information on geoelectric structure of sandy-clayey sediment sections, while the sections obtained from the ERT survey on water surface exhibit distortions in the geoelectric section structure and false anomalies. The advantage of seabed ERT for studying the geological structure of coastal marine areas was ascertained. Experimental work in the Luga Bay water area in the Gulf of Finland confirmed the efficiency of the seabed ERT for increasing the reliability of cross-well geological interpolation when constructing composite geological and geophysical sections. The use of seabed ERT ensured a continuous tracking of geoelectric boundaries corresponding to different lithological species in seabed sandy-clayey sediments.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>придонные отложения</kwd>
        <kwd>донная электротомография</kwd>
        <kwd>надводная электротомография</kwd>
        <kwd>геоэлектрические модели</kwd>
        <kwd>минерализация поровой воды</kwd>
        <kwd>ионообменная емкость глин</kwd>
        <kwd>геолого-электротомографические разрезы</kwd>
        <kwd>межскважинная геологическая интерполяция</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>bottom sediments</kwd>
        <kwd>seabed electric resistivity tomography</kwd>
        <kwd>surface electric resistivity tomography</kwd>
        <kwd>geoelectric models</kwd>
        <kwd>pore water mineralization</kwd>
        <kwd>ion-exchange capacity of clays</kwd>
        <kwd>geological electric resistivity tomography sections</kwd>
        <kwd>cross-well geological interpolation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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