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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YBYKWI</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16605</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16605</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">An optimization technique based  on mechanical specific energy concept to improve drilling efficiency: a case study</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Метод оптимизации, основанный на концепции удельной  механической энергии, для повышения производительности бурения: пример практического применения</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Khoshro</surname>
            <given-names>Sajjad </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Хошро</surname>
              <given-names>С. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Khoshro</surname>
              <given-names>Sajjad </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>khoshroosajad@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0001-4603-4842</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Технологический университет Саханд (Тебриз, Иран)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Sahand University of Technology (Tabriz, Iran)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Tabatabaee Moradi</surname>
            <given-names>Seyyed Shahab </given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Табатабаи Моради</surname>
              <given-names>С.Ш. </given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Tabatabaee Moradi</surname>
              <given-names>Seyyed Shahab </given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>s.sh.tabatabaee@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-1484-6926</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Технологический университет Саханд (Иран)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Sahand University of Technology (Iran)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-22">
        <day>22</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>276</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>51</fpage>
      <lpage>66</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-12-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 С.  Хошро, С.Ш.  Табатабаи Моради</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Sajjad  Khoshro, Seyyed Shahab  Tabatabaee Moradi</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">С.  Хошро, С.Ш.  Табатабаи Моради</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sajjad  Khoshro, Seyyed Shahab  Tabatabaee Moradi</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16605">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16605</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В течение многих лет в буровой промышленности предпринимались попытки повысить производительность бурения и снизить затраты. Производительность бурения можно оценить, сравнив приложенную энергию, т.е. удельную механическую энергию, с прочностью горной породы. Удельная механическая энергия определяется как энергия, необходимая для разрушения единицы объема горной породы. С годами эта концепция совершенствовалась, и исследователи предлагали различные модели. Удельная механическая энергия напрямую влияет на производительность бурения, поскольку избыточная энергия может привести к вибрации бурильной колонны и износу долота. В исследовании создана база данных путем сбора информации о бурении и материалах каротажа свиты Асмари на одном из нефтяных месторождений Ирана. Рассмотрены различные формы удельной энергии для разработки соответствующей модели на основе условий эксплуатации и буримого пласта. Кроме того, рассчитана ограниченная прочность породы на сжатие в изучаемой скважине. Исследования показали, что разработанная модель удельной энергии выдает реалистичные значения энергии, поскольку включает все соответствующие параметры, с результативным значением, близким к прочности горной породы. На основе сравнения удельной механической энергии с ограниченной прочностью на сжатие были определены оптимальные буровые параметры: диапазон нагрузки на долото от 22,24 до 44,48 кН, диапазон расхода бурового раствора от 0,027 до 0,029 м3/с, диапазон крутящего момента от 2522 до 3091 Н·м и диапазон скорости вращения от 160 до 180 об/мин. Также в исследуемой скважине была обнаружена зона неэффективного бурения, где приложенная энергия, избыточная по сравнению с прочностью породы, привела к повреждению бурового долота и значительному снижению скорости проходки. Результаты подчеркнули важность оценки производительности бурения в процессе работы, когда экономически и технически осуществимое решение можно принять путем сравнения поверхностной энергии на входе с прочностью породы.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>For years attempts have been made in the drilling industry to increase the drilling efficiency and decrease the associated costs. The drilling efficiency can be evaluated by comparing applied energy, i.e., mechanical specific energy, with rock strength. The mechanical specific energy is defined as the energy required to destroy a unit volume of the rock. Over the years, this concept has been refined, and researchers proposed various models. Mechanical specific energy directly affects drilling efficiency, as excessive energy can lead to drill string vibrations and bit wear. In this study, a database was established by collecting drilling and log data from the Asmari formation in one of the oil fields of Iran. Various forms of specific energy were examined to develop the appropriate model based on operational conditions and the formation being drilled. Additionally, the confined compressive strength of the rock in the studied well was calculated. The results showed that the developed specific energy model provides a realistic energy value, as it includes all relevant parameters with an output close to the rock strength. Based on the comparison of mechanical specific energy with confined compressive strength, the optimal drilling parameters were determined: weight on bit ranges from 22.24 to 44.48 kN, flow rate ranges from 0.027 to 0.029 m3/s, torque ranges from 2522 to 3091 N·m, and rotational speed ranges from 160 to 180 rpm. Also, an inefficient drilling zone was identified in the studied well, where excessive applied energy compared to rock strength led to the drill bit damage and a significant reduction in penetration rate. The results highlighted the importance of drilling efficiency estimation in the drilling process, where an economic and technically feasible decision can be made by comparing the surface input energy with the rock strength.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>механическая удельная энергия</kwd>
        <kwd>оптимизация бурения</kwd>
        <kwd>производительность бурения</kwd>
        <kwd>предел прочности на сжатие</kwd>
        <kwd>нагрузка на долото</kwd>
        <kwd>долото</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>mechanical specific energy</kwd>
        <kwd>drilling optimization</kwd>
        <kwd>drilling efficiency</kwd>
        <kwd>confined compressive strength</kwd>
        <kwd>weight  on bit</kwd>
        <kwd>bit</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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