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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MOICBG</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16587</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16587</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Methane hydrate dissociation at reduced pressure in the presence of biosurfactants with subsequent injection of carbon dioxide</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Стадия разложения гидрата метана при снижении давления с применением био-ПАВ и последующей закачке углекислого газа</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Shlegel</surname>
            <given-names>Nikita E.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шлегель</surname>
              <given-names>Н. Е.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shlegel</surname>
              <given-names>Nikita E.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>nik.shlegel.ask@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7402-5321</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Томский политехнический университет (Томск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Podgornaya</surname>
            <given-names>Elizaveta R.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Подгорная</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Р.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Podgornaya</surname>
              <given-names>Elizaveta R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>erp2@tpu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0002-5861-0461</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Томский политехнический университет (Томск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Misyura</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei Ya.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мисюра</surname>
              <given-names>С. Я.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Misyura</surname>
              <given-names>Sergei Ya.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>misura@itp.nsc.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2888-5923</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт теплофизики им. С.С.Кутателадзе СО РАН (Новосибирск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Morozov</surname>
            <given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Морозов</surname>
              <given-names>В. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Morozov</surname>
              <given-names>Vladimir S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>morozov.vova.88@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7756-1987</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт теплофизики им. С.С.Кутателадзе СО РАН (Новосибирск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">utateladze Institute of Thermophysics of the Siberian Branch of the RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Strizhak</surname>
            <given-names>Pavel A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Стрижак</surname>
              <given-names>П. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Strizhak</surname>
              <given-names>Pavel A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pavelspa@tpu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-1707-5335</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Томский политехнический университет (Томск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-21">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>278</volume>
      <fpage>125</fpage>
      <lpage>135</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-20">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>03</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 Н. Е. Шлегель, Е. Р. Подгорная, С. Я. Мисюра, В. С. Морозов, П. А. Стрижак</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Nikita E. Shlegel, Elizaveta R. Podgornaya, Sergei Ya. Misyura, Vladimir S. Morozov, Pavel A. Strizhak</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Н. Е. Шлегель, Е. Р. Подгорная, С. Я. Мисюра, В. С. Морозов, П. А. Стрижак</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikita E. Shlegel, Elizaveta R. Podgornaya, Sergei Ya. Misyura, Vladimir S. Morozov, Pavel A. Strizhak</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16587">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16587</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Разведанные запасы природного газа в гидратных месторождениях существенно превышают запасы углеводородных топлив, добываемых традиционными способами. Недостаточное внедрение технологий на основе гидратов природного газа связано с их дороговизной. Для развития данных технологий необходимо понижение себестоимости добычи, хранения и транспортировки гидратов. Применение технологии фазового перехода, заключающейся в разгерметизации гидрата СН4 с применением био-ПАВ, и последующего образования гидрата СО2 позволяет снизить себестоимость добычи и решить экологические проблемы за счет захоронения углекислого газа. Присутствие в природных пластах био-ПАВ приводит к усилению роста гидрата и повышению скорости замещения СН4-СО2. Методика образования высокопористого льда при наличии био-ПАВ позволяет достичь повышенных значений скоростей синтеза и сократить временные затраты. Важнейшим преимуществом разработанной методики является отсутствие риска образования двойного гидрата, что ранее являлось серьезной проблемой, снижающей эффективность замещения. Предложенная методика последовательного фазового перехода позволяет уменьшить полное время синтеза гидрата CO2 на два-три порядка по сравнению с прямым замещением СН4-СО2. Методика наиболее перспективна в условиях регионов вечной мерзлоты. Данный подход предоставляет дополнительные возможности использования газогидратных месторождений с улучшенными экологическими показателями за счет сокращения выбросов метана и захоронения углекислого газа.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The global volume of natural gas trapped in hydrate deposits far exceeds the conventionally recoverable hydrocarbon reserves. However, the high costs associated with hydrate production, transportation, and storage currently hinder the large-scale implementation of hydrate-based technologies. A promising way to reduce these costs is through phase transition technology, which involves СН4 hydrate depressurization in the presence of biosurfactants, followed by СО2 formation. This approach also enables carbon dioxide sequestration, addressing the corresponding environmental concerns. Biosurfactants, which are naturally present in many hydrate reservoirs, enhance hydrate growth and accelerate СН4-СО2 exchange. The newly developed method of producing highly porous ice using biosurfactants, presented in this research, provides higher formation rates, substantially reducing the time required for the process. Most importantly, this technique eliminates the risk of mixed hydrate formation – a major limitation, which hindered the replacement efficiency. As a result, the proposed sequential phase transition method decreases the total time of CO2 hydrate synthesis by two to three orders of magnitude compared to direct СН4-СО2 replacement. The method is particularly effective for permafrost regions and offers a more environmentally friendly approach to developing gas hydrate deposits by minimizing methane emissions while enabling CO2 storage.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>гидрат метана</kwd>
        <kwd>гидрат углекислого газа</kwd>
        <kwd>замещение газов в гидратном пласте</kwd>
        <kwd>био-ПАВ</kwd>
        <kwd>добыча газа</kwd>
        <kwd>липопептиды</kwd>
        <kwd>высокопористый лед</kwd>
        <kwd>разгерметизация</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках научного проекта, поддержанного Министерством науки и образования Российской Федерации (соглашение 075-15-2020-806/7).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was carried out as part of a scientific project funded by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (agreement 075-15-2020-806/7).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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