Ключевые слова

2411-3336

2541-9404

Записки Горного института

Journal of Mining Institute

Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ

Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University

EGOJFL

pmi-16581

https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16581

Геотехнология и инженерная геология

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Acoustic emission criteria for analyzing the process of rock destruction and evaluating the formation of fractured reservoirs at great depths

Критерии акустической эмиссии для анализа процесса разрушения горных пород и оценки формирования трещинных коллекторов на больших глубинах

Trushko

Vladimir L.

Трушко

В. Л.

Trushko

Vladimir L.

Trushko_VL@pers.spmi.ru

0000-0002-9742-1076

Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия) Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Rozanov

Aleksandr O.

Розанов

А. О.

Rozanov

Aleksandr O.

rozanov_ao@pers.spmi.ru

0009-0006-4615-0401

Saitgaleev

Malik M.

Саитгалеев

М. М.

Saitgaleev

Malik M.

Saitgaleev_MM@pers.spmi.ru

0000-0002-9859-5799

Petrov

Dmitrii N.

Петров

Д. Н.

Petrov

Dmitrii N.

Petrov_DN@pers.spmi.ru

0000-0002-5513-1871

Ilinov

Mikhail D.

Ильинов

М. Д.

Ilinov

Mikhail D.

Ilinov_MD@pers.spmi.ru

0009-0007-2185-8638

Karmanskii

Daniil A.

Карманский

Д. А.

Karmanskii

Daniil A.

Karmanskiy_DA@pers.spmi.ru

0000-0002-3214-5322

Selikhov

Aleksandr A.

Селихов

А. А.

Selikhov

Aleksandr A.

Selikhov_AA@pers.spmi.ru

0009-0005-8163-2249

12 11 2024

2024

269 848 858 09 09 2024 05 11 2024 12 11 2024

2024

В. Л. Трушко, А. О. Розанов, М. М. Саитгалеев, Д. Н. Петров, М. Д. Ильинов, Д. А. Карманский, А. А. Селихов

Vladimir L. Trushko, Aleksandr O. Rozanov, Malik M. Saitgaleev, Dmitrii N. Petrov, Mikhail D. Ilinov, Daniil A. Karmanskii, Aleksandr A. Selikhov

Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16581

С целью изучения механизма разрушения горных пород различного генезиса и формирования трещинных коллекторов на больших глубинах проведены лабораторные исследования образцов горных пород при нагружении в условиях всестороннего давления с регистрацией акустической эмиссии (АЭ) и параметров процесса изменения прочностно-деформационных свойств образцов. Исследованы пространственные распределения гипоцентров событий АЭ для каждого образца. По характеру распределений геометрия разрушения описана, затем визуально сопоставлена с положением сформированных макротрещин в образцах в результате испытаний. Рассчитаны временные тренды амплитудного распределения b, задаваемого законом Гуттенберга – Рихтера, которые сравнивались с кривыми нагружения и трендами рассчитанной активности АЭ. На основании анализа процесса АЭ для трех типов пород – магматических (уртиты), метаморфических (апатит-нефелиновые руды) и осадочных (известняки) – проведена параметризация акустической эмиссии для определения особенностей деформационного процесса и связанной с ним дилатансией. В результате выявлены три вида разрушений образцов, установлены их геометрия и изменения прочностных и сейсмических критериев.

In order to study the mechanism of destruction of rocks of various genesis and the formation of fractured reservoirs at great depths, laboratory studies of rock samples in the loading conditions of comprehensive pressure with registration of acoustic emission (AE) and parameters of the process of changing the strength and deformation properties of samples were carried out. The spatial distributions of the hypocenters of AE events for each sample were investigated. By the nature of the distributions, the fracture geometry is described, then visually compared with the position of the formed macrofractures in the samples as a result of the tests. The time trends of the amplitude distribution b, set by the Guttenberg – Richter law, were calculated, which were compared with the loading curves and trends of the calculated AE activity. Based on the analysis of the AE process for three types of rocks – igneous (urtites), metamorphic (apatite-nepheline ores), and sedimentary (limestones) – parameterization of acoustic emission was carried out to determine the features of the deformation process and related dilatancy. As a result, three types of destruction of samples were identified, their geometry and changes in strength and seismic criteria were established.

Ключевые слова акустическая эмиссия физико-механические свойства b-фактор критерии разрушения дилатансия распределение гипоцентров

Keywords acoustic emission physical-mechanical properties b-factor destruction criteria dilatancy distribution of hypocenters

Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания FSRW-2024-0008 «Исследование термодинамических процессов Земли с позиции генезиса углеводородов на больших глубинах».

The work was carried out within the framework of the state task FSRW-2024-0008 “Investigation of thermodynamic processes of the Earth from the perspective of the genesis of hydrocarbons at deep depths”.

Lockner D.A., Byerlee J.D., Kuksenko V. et al. Chapter 1. Observations of Quasistatic Fault Growth from Acoustic Emissions / Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks. Academic Press, 1992. P. 3-31. DOI: 10.1016/S0074-6142(08)62813-2

Lockner D.A., Byerlee J.D., Kuksenko V. et al. Chapter 1. Observations of Quasistatic Fault Growth from Acoustic Emissions. Fault Mechanics and Transport Properties of Rocks. Academic Press, 1992, p. 3-31. DOI: 10.1016/S0074-6142(08)62813-2

Lockner D.A., Byerlee J.D., Kuksenko V. et al. Quasi-static fault growth and shear fracture energy in granite // Nature. 1991. Vol. 350. № 6313. P. 39-42. DOI: 10.1038/350039a0

Lockner D.A., Byerlee J.D., Kuksenko V. et al. Quasi-static fault growth and shear fracture energy in granite. Nature. 1991. Vol. 350. N 6313, p. 39-42. DOI: 10.1038/350039a0

Kuksenko V., Tomilin N., Damaskinskaya E., Lockner D. A two-stage model of fracture of rocks // Pure and Applied Geophysics. 1996. Vol. 146. № 2. P. 253-263. DOI: 10.1007/BF00876492

Kuksenko V., Tomilin N., Damaskinskaya E., Lockner D. A two-stage model of fracture of rocks. Pure and Applied Geophysics. 1996. Vol. 146. N 2, p. 253-263. DOI: 10.1007/BF00876492

Prischepa O.M., Kireev S.B., Nefedov Yu.V. et al. Theoretical and methodological approaches to identifying deep accumulations of oil and gas in oil and gas basins of the Russian Federation // Frontiers in Earth Science. 2023. Vol. 11. № 1192051. DOI: 10.3389/feart.2023.1192051

Prischepa O.M., Kireev S.B., Nefedov Yu.V. et al. Theoretical and methodological approaches to identifying deep accumulations of oil and gas in oil and gas basins of the Russian Federation. Frontiers in Earth Science. 2023. Vol. 11. N 1192051. DOI: 10.3389/feart.2023.1192051

Egorov A.S., Prischepa O.M., Nefedov Y.V. et al. Deep Structure, Tectonics and Petroleum Potential of the Western Sector of the Russian Arctic // Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2021. Vol. 9. Iss. 3. № 258. DOI: 10.3390/jmse9030258

Egorov A.S., Prischepa O.M., Nefedov Y.V. et al. Deep Structure, Tectonics and Petroleum Potential of the Western Sector of the Russian Arctic. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2021. Vol. 9. Iss. 3. N 258. DOI: 10.3390/jmse9030258

Ильинов М.Д., Петров Д.Н., Карманский Д.А., Селихов А.А. Аспекты физического моделирования процессов структурных изменений образцов горных пород при термобарических условиях больших глубин // Горные науки и технологии. 2023. Т. 8. № 4. С. 290-302. DOI: 10.17073/2500-0632-2023-09-150

Ilyinov M.D., Petrov D.N., Karmanskiy D.A., Selikhov A.A. Physical simulation aspects of structural changes in rock samples under thermobaric conditions at great depths. Mining Science and Technology. 2023. Vol. 8. N 4, p. 290-302. DOI: 10.17073/2500-0632-2023-09-150

Коршунов В.А., Павлович А.А., Бажуков А.А. Оценка сдвиговой прочности горных пород по трещинам на основе результатов испытаний образцов сферическими инденторами // Записки Горного института. 2023. Т. 262. С. 606-618. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2023.16

Korshunov V.A., Pavlovich A.A., Bazhukov A.A. Evaluation of the shear strength of rocks by cracks based on the results of testing samples with spherical indentors. Journal of Mining Institute. 2023. Vol. 262, p. 606-618. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2023.16

Verbilo P., Karasev M., Belyakov N., Iovlev G. Experimental and numerical research of the jointed rock mass anisotropy in three-dimensional stress field // The Mining-Geology-Petroleum Engineering Bulletin. 2022. Vol. 37. № 2. P. 109-122.DOI: 10.17794/rgn.2022.2.10

Verbilo P., Karasev M., Belyakov N., Iovlev G. Experimental and numerical research of the jointed rock mass anisotropy in three-dimensional stress field. The Mining-Geology-Petroleum Engineering Bulletin. 2022. Vol. 37. N 2, p. 109-122.DOI: 10.17794/rgn.2022.2.10

Xiao-Ping Zhang, Louis Ngai Yuen Wong. Cracking Processes in Rock-Like Material Containing a Single Flaw Under Uniaxial Compression: A Numerical Study Based on Parallel Bonded-Particle Model Approach // Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering. 2012. Vol. 45. Iss. 5. P. 711-737. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-011-0176-z

Xiao-Ping Zhang, Louis Ngai Yuen Wong. Cracking Processes in Rock-Like Material Containing a Single Flaw Under Uniaxial Compression: A Numerical Study Based on Parallel Bonded-Particle Model Approach. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering. 2012. Vol. 45. Iss. 5, p. 711-737. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-011-0176-z

Xiao-Ping Zhang, Louis Ngai Yuen Wong. Crack Initiation, Propagation and Coalescence in Rock-Like Material Containing Two Flaws: a Numerical Study Based on Bonded-Particle Model Approach // Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering. 2013. Vol. 46. Iss. 5. P. 1001-1021. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-011-0176-z

Xiao-Ping Zhang, Louis Ngai Yuen Wong. Crack Initiation, Propagation and Coalescence in Rock-Like Material Containing Two Flaws: a Numerical Study Based on Bonded-Particle Model Approach. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering. 2013. Vol. 46. Iss. 5, p. 1001-1021. DOI: 10.1007/s00603-011-0176-z

Ильинов М.Д., Карташов Ю.М., Карманский А.Т., Козлов В.А. Влияние нарушенности горных пород на их реологические свойства // Записки Горного института. 2010. Т. 185. С. 31-36.

Ilyinov M.D., Kartashov Yu.M., Karmanskii A.T., Kozlov V.A. Influence of rock disturbance on their rheological properties. Journal of Mining Institute. 2010. Vol. 185, p. 31-36 (in Russian).

Ильинов М.Д., Карташов Ю.М. Ускоренный метод определения реологических свойств горных пород // Записки Горного института. 2011. Т. 190. С. 207-209.

Ilinov M.D., Kartashov Yu.M. Qiuck-acting technique for the determination of rheological properties of rocks. Journal of Mining Institute. 2011. Vol. 190, p. 207-209 (in Russian).

Davis R.O., Selvadurai A.P.S. Plasticity and Geomechanics. Cambridge University Press, 2002. 300 p. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511614958

Davis R.O., Selvadurai A.P.S. Plasticity and Geomechanics. Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 300. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511614958

Куксенко В.С., Махмудов Х.В., Мансуров В.А. и др. Структурные изменения при деформации природных гетерогенных материалов // Физико-технические проблемы разработки полезных ископаемых. 2009. № 4. С. 55-59.

Kuksenko V.S., Makhmudov K.F., Mansurov V.A. et al. Changes in structure of natural heterogenous materials under deformation. Journal of Mining Science. 2009. Vol. 45. Iss. 4, p. 355-358. DOI: 10.1007/s10913-009-0044-3

Трушко В.Л., Протосеня А.Г. Перспективы развития геомеханики в условиях нового технологического уклада // Записки Горного института. 2019. Т. 236. С. 162-166. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2019.2.162

Trushko V.L., Protosenya A.G. Prospects of Geomechanics Development in the Context of New Technological Paradigm. Journal of Mining Institute. 2019. Vol. 236, p. 162-166. DOI:10.31897/PMI.2019.2.162

Грищенко А.И., Семенов А.С., Мельников Б.Е. Моделирование процессов деформирования и разрушения керна при его извлечении с больших глубин // Записки Горного института. 2021. Т. 248. С. 243-252. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2021.2.8

Grishchenko А.I., Semenov А.S., Melnikov B.Е. Modeling the processes of deformation and destruction of the rock sample during its extraction from great depths. Journal of Mining Institute. 2021. Vol. 248, p. 243-252. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2021.2.8

Рассказов И.Ю., Цирель С.В., Розанов А.О. и др. Использование данных сейсмоакустических наблюдений для определения характера развития очага разрушения породного массива // Физико-технические проблемы разработки полезных ископаемых. 2017. № 2. С. 29-37.

Rasskazov I.Yu., Cirel S.V., Rozanov A.O. et al. Application of Acoustic Measurement Data to Characterize Initiation and Development of Disintegration Focus in a Rock Mass. Journal of Mining Science. 2017. Vol. 53. N 2, p. 224-231. DOI: 10.1134/S1062739117022055

Jie Li, Mingyang Wang, Kaiwen Xia et al. Time-dependent dilatancy for brittle rocks // Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 2017. Vol. 9. Iss. 6. P. 1054-1070. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2017.08.002

Jie Li, Mingyang Wang, Kaiwen Xia et al. Time-dependent dilatancy for brittle rocks. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. 2017. Vol. 9. Iss. 6. P. 1054-1070. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrmge.2017.08.002

LianYing Zhang, XianBiao Mao, AiHong Lu. Experimental study on the mechanical properties of rocks at high temperature // Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences. 2009. Vol. 52. Iss. 3. P. 641-646. DOI: 10.1007/s11431-009-0063-y

LianYing Zhang, XianBiao Mao, AiHong Lu. Experimental study on the mechanical properties of rocks at high temperature. Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences. 2009. Vol. 52. Iss. 3, p. 641-646. DOI: 10.1007/s11431-009-0063-y

Reches Z., Lockner D.A. Nucleation and growth of faults in brittle rocks // Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 1994. Vol. 99. Iss. B9. P. 18159-18173. DOI: 10.1029/94JB00115

Reches Z., Lockner D.A. Nucleation and growth of faults in brittle rocks. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 1994. Vol. 99. Iss. B9, p. 18159-18173. DOI: 10.1029/94JB00115

Zang A., Wagner C., Stanchits S. et al. Fracture process zone in granite // Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 2000. Vol. 105. Iss. B10. P. 23651-23661. DOI: 10.1029/2000JB900239

Zang A., Wagner C., Stanchits S. et al. Fracture process zone in granite. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 2000. Vol. 105. Iss. B10, p. 23651-23661. DOI: 10.1029/2000JB900239

Zang A., Wagner C.F., Dresen G. Acoustic emission, microstructure, and damage model of dry and wet sandstone stressed to failure // Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 1996. Vol. 101. Iss. B8. P. 17507-17521. DOI: 10.1029/96jb01189

Zang A., Wagner C.F., Dresen G. Acoustic emission, microstructure, and damage model of dry and wet sandstone stressed to failure. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 1996. Vol. 101. Iss. B8. P. 17507-17521. DOI: 10.1029/96jb01189

Baud P., Klein E., Wong T.-f. Compaction localization in porous sandstones: spatial evolution of damage and acoustic emission activity // Journal of Structural Geology. 2004. Vol. 26. Iss. 4. P. 603-624. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsg.2003.09.002

Baud P., Klein E., Wong T.-f. Compaction localization in porous sandstones: spatial evolution of damage and acoustic emission activity. Journal of Structural Geology. 2004. Vol. 26. Iss. 4, p. 603-624. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsg.2003.09.002

S.-H. Chang, C.-I. Lee. Estimation of cracking and damage mechanisms in rock under triaxial compression by moment tensor analysis of acoustic emission // International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 2004. Vol. 41. Iss. 7. P. 1069-1086. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.04.006

S.-H. Chang, C.-I. Lee. Estimation of cracking and damage mechanisms in rock under triaxial compression by moment tensor analysis of acoustic emission. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. 2004. Vol. 41. Iss. 7, p. 1069-1086. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2004.04.006

Карманский А.Т. Коллекторские свойства горных пород при изменении вида напряженного состояния // Записки Горного института. 2009. Т. 183. С. 289-292.

Karmansky A.T. Collecting properties of rocks in changes оf stress state type. Journal of Mining Institute. 2009. Vol. 183, p. 289-292 (in Russian).

Pollard D.D., Segall P. 8 – Theoretical displacements and stresses near fractures in rock: with applications to faults, joints, veins, dikes, and solution surfaces / Fracture Mechanics of Rock. Academic Press, 1987. P. 277-349. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-066266-1.50013-2

Pollard D.D., Segall P. 8 – Theoretical displacements and stresses near fractures in rock: with applications to faults, joints, veins, dikes, and solution surfaces. Fracture Mechanics of Rock. Academic Press, 1987, p. 277-349. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-066266-1.50013-2

Hofmann H., Babadagli T., Jeoung Seok Yoon et al. A grain based modeling study of mineralogical factors affecting strength, elastic behavior and micro fracture development during compression tests in granites // Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 2015. Vol. 147. P. 261-275. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2015.09.008

Hofmann H., Babadagli T., Jeoung Seok Yoon et al. A grain based modeling study of mineralogical factors affecting strength, elastic behavior and micro fracture development during compression tests in granites. Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 2015. Vol. 147, p. 261-275. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2015.09.008

Пожиленко В.И., Гавриленко Б.В., Жиров Д.В., Жабин С.В. Геология рудных районов Мурманской области. Апатиты: Изд-во Кольского научного центра РАН, 2002. 359 с.

Pozhilenko V.I., Gavrilenko B.V., Zhirov D.V., Zhabin S.V. Geology of mineral areas of the Murmansk Region. Apatity: Kola Science Centre RAS, 2002, p. 359 (in Russian).

Scholz C.H. The frequency-magnitude relation of microfracturing in rock and its relation to earthquakes // Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 1968. Vol. 58. № 1. P. 399-415. DOI: 10.1785/BSSA0580010399

Scholz C.H. The frequency-magnitude relation of microfracturing in rock and its relation to earthquakes. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. 1968. Vol. 58. N 1, p. 399-415. DOI: 10.1785/BSSA0580010399

Wyss M. Towards a Physical Understanding of the Earthquake Frequency Distribution // Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1973. Vol. 31. Iss. 4. P. 341-359. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1973.tb06506.x

Wyss M. Towards a Physical Understanding of the Earthquake Frequency Distribution. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. 1973. Vol. 31. Iss. 4, p. 341-359. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1973.tb06506.x

Zuhair Hasan El-Isa. Frequency-Magnitude Distribution of Earthquakes / Earthquakes – Forecast, Prognosis and Earthquake Resistant Construction. IntechOpen, 2018. P. 87-107. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.77294

Zuhair Hasan El-Isa. Frequency-Magnitude Distribution of Earthquakes. Earthquakes – Forecast, Prognosis and Earthquake Resistant Construction. IntechOpen, 2018, p. 87-107. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.77294

Zang A., Stanchits S., Dresen G. Acoustic Emission Controlled Triaxial Rock Fracture and Friction Tests / Proceedings of the International Conference on Structural Integrity and Fracture, 25-27 September 2002, Perth, Australia. A.A. Balkema Publishers, 2002. P. 289-296.

Zang A., Stanchits S., Dresen G. Acoustic Emission Controlled Triaxial Rock Fracture and Friction Tests. Proceedings of the International Conference on Structural Integrity and Fracture, 25-27 September 2002, Perth, Australia. A.A. Balkema Publishers, 2002, p. 289-296.

Malén K., Bolín L. A Theoretical Estimate of Acoustic-Emission Stress Amplitudes // Physica Status Solidi (B). 1974. Vol. 61. № 2. P. 637-645. DOI: 10.1515/9783112502020-030

Malén K., Bolín L. A Theoretical Estimate of Acoustic-Emission Stress Amplitudes. Physica Status Solidi (B). 1974. Vol. 61. N 2, p. 637-645. DOI: 10.1515/9783112502020-030

Scholz C.H. Microfracturing and the inelastic deformation of rock in compression // Journal of Geophysical Research. 1968. Vol. 73. Iss. 4. P. 1417-1432. DOI: 10.1029/JB073i004p01417

Scholz C.H. Microfracturing and the inelastic deformation of rock in compression. Journal of Geophysical Research. 1968. Vol. 73. Iss. 4, p. 1417-1432. DOI: 10.1029/JB073i004p01417

Griffith A.A. The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character. 1921. Vol. 221. Iss. 582-593. P. 163-198. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.1921.0006

Griffith A.A. The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character. 1921. Vol. 221. Iss. 582-593, p. 163-198. DOI: 10.1098/rsta.1921.0006