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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LBZMTO</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16562</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16562</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of daily fluctuations in thermodynamic parameters of atmospheric air on its temperature distribution in downcast shafts of potash mines</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Оценка влияния суточных колебаний термодинамических параметров атмосферного воздуха на распределение его температуры в воздухоподающих стволах калийных рудников</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Semin</surname>
            <given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Семин</surname>
              <given-names>М. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Semin</surname>
              <given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>seminma@inbox.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-5200-7931</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Горный институт УрО РАН (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the RAS (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kolesov</surname>
            <given-names>Evgenii V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Колесов</surname>
              <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kolesov</surname>
              <given-names>Evgenii V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kolesovev@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0755-7405</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Горный институт УрО РАН (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Mining  Institute of the Ural Branch of the RAS (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Gazizullin</surname>
            <given-names>Ruslan R.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Газизуллин</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Р.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gazizullin</surname>
              <given-names>Ruslan R.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>gasisullin@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0004-3122-1647</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Горный институт УрО РАН (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the RAS (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Maltsev</surname>
            <given-names>Stanislav V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мальцев</surname>
              <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Maltsev</surname>
              <given-names>Stanislav V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>stasmalcev32@gmail.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0002-9887-1455</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Горный институт УрО РАН (Пермь, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the RAS (Perm, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-11">
        <day>11</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>277</volume>
      <fpage>94</fpage>
      <lpage>106</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-02-27">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2026 М. А. Семин, Е. В. Колесов, Р. Р. Газизуллин, С. В. Мальцев</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2026 Mikhail A. Semin, Evgenii V. Kolesov, Ruslan R. Gazizullin, Stanislav V. Maltsev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М. А. Семин, Е. В. Колесов, Р. Р. Газизуллин, С. В. Мальцев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhail A. Semin, Evgenii V. Kolesov, Ruslan R. Gazizullin, Stanislav V. Maltsev</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16562">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16562</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Амплитуда суточных колебаний температуры атмосферного воздуха в зависимости от климатической зоны и времени года может превышать 25 °С. Это приводит к развитию нестационарных теплообменных процессов в воздухоподающих стволах рудников и последующих горных выработках по тракту движения воздушной струи. Исследование направлено на изучение эффекта демпфирования амплитуды суточных колебаний термодинамических параметров атмосферного воздуха в воздухоподающих стволах калийных рудников. Суть эффекта теплового демпфирования заключается в нивелировании амплитуды колебаний температуры воздуха по мере продвижения воздушного потока по воздухоподающему стволу вследствие теплообмена с крепью ствола и массообменных процессов. Представлен теоретико-экспериментальный подход для прогнозирования микроклиматических параметров воздуха на сопряжении воздухоподающего ствола с подземным горизонтом с помощью модели сопряженного конвективно-диффузионного тепломассопереноса в пространстве ствола, крепи и окружающем породном массиве. Описана методика проведения натурных измерений на объекте исследования, приведены необходимые сведения для проведения экспериментов и расчетов, представлены данные натурных исследований для двух воздухоподающих стволов калийных рудников различной глубины. Данные экспериментальных измерений использованы для валидации предложенной модели. Полученное соответствие измеренных и расчетных данных подтвердило корректность выбранной модели для прогнозирования температуры на сопряжении ствола с подземным горизонтом. Определены эффективные коэффициенты теплоотдачи между воздушным потоком и стенкой для обоих воздухоподающих стволов, а также эффективные температуропроводности горных пород, окружающих стволы. Установлена эмпирическая зависимость температуры в околоствольном дворе подземного горизонта как функция среднесуточной температуры, амплитуды колебаний температуры на поверхности и сопряжении ствола с подземным горизонтом.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The amplitude of diurnal variations in atmospheric air temperature may exceed 25 °C depending on the climatic zone and season. This gives rise to unsteady heat-transfer processes in downcast mine shafts and in the subsequent underground workings along the airflow path. The present study focuses on investigating the damping effect of the amplitude of diurnal fluctuations in the thermodynamic parameters of atmospheric air in downcast shafts of potash mines. The thermal damping effect consists in the attenuation of air temperature fluctuation amplitude as the airflow moves down the shaft due to heat exchange with the shaft lining and mass-transfer processes. A combined theoretical and experimental approach is proposed to predict air microclimate parameters at the junction of a downcast shaft with an underground level using a conjugate convective-diffusive heat and mass transfer model that accounts for processes in the shaft air, the lining, and the surrounding rock mass. A methodology for conducting in situ measurements at the study sites is described, the necessary experimental and calculation parameters are provided, and field measurement data obtained for two downcast shafts of potash mines with different depths are presented. The experimental data were used to validate the proposed model. The agreement between measured and calculated results confirms the suitability of the selected model for predicting air temperature at the shaft-underground level junction. Effective heat-transfer coefficients between the airflow and the shaft wall were determined for both downcast shafts, along with effective thermal diffusivities of the surrounding rock mass. An empirical relationship was established for the air temperature in the shaft bottom chamber of the underground level as a function of the daily mean temperature, the amplitude of surface temperature fluctuations, and the shaft depth.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>рудничная  вентиляция</kwd>
        <kwd>суточные  колебания  температуры</kwd>
        <kwd>тепловой  режим  горных  выработок</kwd>
        <kwd>воздухоподающий  ствол</kwd>
        <kwd>моделирование</kwd>
        <kwd>эффект  теплового  демпфирования</kwd>
        <kwd>сопряженный  тепломассоперенос</kwd>
        <kwd>коэффициенттеплоотдачи</kwd>
        <kwd>температуропроводность пород</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>mine ventilation</kwd>
        <kwd>daily temperature fluctuations</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal regime of mine workings</kwd>
        <kwd>downcast shaft</kwd>
        <kwd>modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>thermal damping effect</kwd>
        <kwd>coupled heat and mass transfer</kwd>
        <kwd>heat-transfer coefficient</kwd>
        <kwd>rock thermal diffusivity</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ в рамках Государственного задания «Мониторинг, моделирование и управление аэрологическими и теплофизическими процессами в сложных горно-технических системах».</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the State assignment “Monitoring, modeling, and control of aerological and thermophysical processes in complex mining and technical systems”.</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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