2411-3336 2541-9404 Записки Горного института Journal of Mining Institute Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University KMCTLU pmi-16561 https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16561 Экономика сырьевых отраслей Economic Geology From import substitution to technological leadership: how local content policy accelerates the development of the oil and gas industry От импортозамещения к технологическому лидерству: как политика местного содержания ускоряет развитие нефтегазовой отрасли Zhdaneev Oleg V. Жданеев О. В. Zhdaneev Oleg V. Zhdaneev@rosenergo.gov.ru 0000-0002-5287-4397 Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В.Топчиева РАН (Москва, Россия) A.V.Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis (Moscow, Russia) Ovsyannikov Ivan R. Овсянников И. Р. Ovsyannikov Ivan R. ovsyannikov.ir@phystech.edu 0009-0004-9048-7402 АО «Центр эксплуатационных услуг» (Москва, Россия) JSC “Operational Services Center” (Moscow, Russia) 29 11 2024 2025 274 177 194 28 07 2024 26 11 2024 25 08 2025 © 2024 О. В. Жданеев, И. Р. Овсянников © 2024 Oleg V. Zhdaneev, Ivan R. Ovsyannikov 2024 О. В. Жданеев, И. Р. Овсянников Oleg V. Zhdaneev, Ivan R. Ovsyannikov Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16561

Выполнение задач по достижению технологического суверенитета предполагает ускорение инновационного развития и снижение зависимости от импорта. Эффективным инструментом решения этих задач является политика в отношении местного содержания. Целью настоящей работы является определение влияния политики в отношении местного содержания на инновационную активность компаний нефтегазового сектора с последующим формированием рекомендаций по повышению эффективности данной политики в России. В статье представлен анализ влияния политики местного содержания в нефтегазовом секторе на уровень инновационной активности на примере 10 стран. Выявлено положительное краткосрочное влияние политики местного содержания на уровень инновационной активности в Бразилии, Малайзии, Саудовской Аравии, долгосрочное – в Китае и ЮАР. Предложенные рекомендации по повышению эффективности политики местного содержания для России дополнены методикой расчета уровня технологического суверенитета. Предложена актуализация метода решения задачи о «быстродействии» с учетом уровня локализации.

Achieving technological sovereignty implies accelerating innovation and reducing import dependence. An effective tool for addressing these challenges is local content policy (LCP). The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of LCP on innovation activity in oil and gas companies and to provide recommendations for enhancing the effectiveness of this policy in Russia. The paper analyzes the influence of LCP on innovation levels in the oil and gas sector, drawing on examples from 10 countries. A positive short-term impact of LCP on innovation was identified in Brazil, Malaysia, and Saudi Arabia, with long-term effects observed in China and South Africa. Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of LCP in Russia are supplemented with a methodology for calculating the level of technological sovereignty. A refinement of the method for solving the «responsiveness» problem, incorporating the level of localization, has been proposed.

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