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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NUWMNP</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16551</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16551</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Recent advances in petrophysical properties, mechanical behavior and durability of calcarenite rocks</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Результаты исследования петрофизических свойств, механических и прочностных характеристик калькаренитовых пород</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Andriani</surname>
            <given-names>Gioacchino F.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Андриани</surname>
              <given-names>Дж. Ф.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Andriani</surname>
              <given-names>Gioacchino F.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>gioacchinofrancesco.andriani@uniba.it</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2992-0583</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Университет им. Альдо Моро в Бари (Бари, Италия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">University of Bari Aldo Moro (Bari, Italy)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>276</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>123</fpage>
      <lpage>139</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-17">
          <day>17</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Gioacchino F. Andriani</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дж. Ф. Андриани</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gioacchino F. Andriani</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16551">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16551</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Недавние исследования прогнозирования петрофизических и механических свойств карбонатных пород, объединяющие текстурные и микроструктурные наблюдения с геотехническими измерениями, вызвали бурное обсуждение. Некоторые исследователи представляют надежные экспериментальные методы и новые идеи, другие придерживаются менее строгих подходов. В Средиземноморском регионе мелководные калькарениты обнажаются как вдоль береговой линии, так и на суше. Как правило, это мягкие карбонаты с пористостью открытого типа, контролируемые осадочными породами и постседиментационными процессами. Их прочность в первую очередь зависит от типа и количества карбонатного цемента, а на напряженно-деформированное состояние значительно влияет присутствие воды. Прочность и жесткость заметно снижаются при переходе от сухого к насыщенному состоянию. Хорошо сцементированные калькарениты с ранним и поздним диагенетическим цементом хрупкие как в сухом, так и в насыщенном состоянии, тогда как плохо сцементированные типы только с ранней карбонатной цементацией хрупкие в сухом состоянии и от псевдопластичных до пластичных в насыщенном состоянии. В гидравлических свойствах калькаренитов преобладают системы двойной пористости, объединяющие микро- и макропоры, играющие ключевую роль в механизмах и моделях распада. В исследовании литературные данные сравниваются с результатами лабораторных анализов литофаций калькаренита из Апулии и Базиликаты (Южная Италия), что дает новое понимание их механических, физических свойств и долговечности.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Recent research on predicting petrophysical and mechanical properties of carbonate rocks, integrating textural and microstructural observations with geotechnical measurements, has sparked critical discussions. While some studies present robust experimental methods and fresh insights, others rely on less rigorous approaches. In the Mediterranean area, shallow-water calcarenites crop out along both the coastline and internal areas. Typically, these carbonates are soft and exhibit high porosity, open in type, controlled by the depositional fabric and post-depositional processes. Their strength primarily depends on the type and amount of calcite cement, with water presence significantly impacting their stress-strain behavior. Strength and stiffness decrease markedly in the transition from dry to saturated conditions. Well-cemented calcarenites with early and late diagenetic cement exhibit brittle behavior in both dry and saturated states, whereas poorly cemented types with early calcite cementation alone show brittle behavior when dry and pseudo-ductile to ductile behavior when saturated. Dual-porosity systems, combining micro- and macro-pores, dominate the hydraulic properties of calcarenites, playing a key role in decay mechanisms and patterns. This study compares existing literature with laboratory analyses of calcarenite lithofacies from Apulia and Basilicata (Southern Italy), yielding new insights into their mechanical and physical behavior, as well as durability.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>калькаренит</kwd>
        <kwd>порода</kwd>
        <kwd>свойства</kwd>
        <kwd>поровая система</kwd>
        <kwd>прочность</kwd>
        <kwd>жесткость</kwd>
        <kwd>атмосферостойкость</kwd>
        <kwd>долговечность</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>calcarenite</kwd>
        <kwd>fabric</kwd>
        <kwd>properties</kwd>
        <kwd>pore system</kwd>
        <kwd>strength</kwd>
        <kwd>stiffness</kwd>
        <kwd>weatherability</kwd>
        <kwd>durability</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование поддержано MIUR (Министерство образования, университетов и исследований Италии) в рамках гранта 2010 г. ex MURST 60 % «Modelli geologico-tecnici, idrogeologici e geofisici per la tutela e la valo-rizzazione delle risorse naturali, ambientali e culturali» (координатор Дж.Ф.Андриани). Исследование профинансировано Европейским сообществом в рамках проекта Interreg III A «WET SYS B» 2000-2006 (ответственный Дж.Ф.Андриани) и регионом Апулия в рамках программы «CT14» (ответственный Дж.Ф.Андриани). Работа выполнена в рамках проекта MIUR (Министерство образования, университетов и исследований Италии) 2017-2018 гг. ex MURST 60 % «Инженерная геология и гидрогеологические исследования, применяемые для защиты, развития и продвижения георесурсов и исторического, художественного и геоэкологического наследия» (ответственный Дж.Ф.Андриани).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by MIUR (Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research) under Grant 2010 ex MURST 60 % ‘‘Modelli geologico-tecnici, idrogeologici e geofisici per la tutela e la valorizzazione delle risorse naturali, ambientali e culturali’’ (coordinator G.F.Andriani). The research was financially supported by European Community within the Project Interreg III A “WET SYS B” 2000-2006 (responsible G.F.Andriani) and Apulia Region within the Program “CT14” (responsible G.F.Andriani). Work carried out within the framework of the Project MIUR (Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research) 2017-2018 ex MURST 60 % “Engineering geology and hydrogeological studies applied to the protection, development and promotion of geo-resources and historical, artistic and geo-environmental heritage” (responsible G.F.Andriani).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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