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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SHGZSG</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16534</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16534</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">On the need to refine triaxial testing methods for investigating the mechanical behaviour of salt rocks and salt-based geomaterials</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>О необходимости совершенствования методов трехосных испытаний при исследовании механического поведения соляных пород и геоматериалов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kazlouski</surname>
            <given-names>Jauheni Ja.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Козловский</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Я.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kazlouski</surname>
              <given-names>Jauheni Ja.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>jkazlouski@outlook.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9496-7148</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный университет (Минск, Беларусь)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian State University (Minsk, Belarus)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Zhuravkov</surname>
            <given-names>Michael A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Журавков</surname>
              <given-names>М. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Zhuravkov</surname>
              <given-names>Michael A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>zhuravkov@bsu.by</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7420-5821</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный университет (Минск, Беларусь)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian State University (Minsk, Belarus)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bogdan</surname>
            <given-names>Sergei I.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Богдан</surname>
              <given-names>С. И.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bogdan</surname>
              <given-names>Sergei I.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>sergey.bogdan@pte.eurochem.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0001-3636-7483</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «ПроТех Инжиниринг» (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">LLC ProTech Engineering (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-03">
        <day>03</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>276</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>157</fpage>
      <lpage>169</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-26">
          <day>26</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-16">
          <day>16</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30">
          <day>30</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 Е. Я. Козловский, М. А. Журавков, С. И. Богдан</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Jauheni Ja. Kazlouski, Michael A. Zhuravkov, Sergei I. Bogdan</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Е. Я. Козловский, М. А. Журавков, С. И. Богдан</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jauheni Ja. Kazlouski, Michael A. Zhuravkov, Sergei I. Bogdan</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16534">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16534</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Рассматривается необходимость совершенствования стандартных методов трехосных испытаний для описания механического поведения соляных пород. Трехосные испытания являются важным инструментом для определения прочностных и деформационных характеристик горных пород, однако существующие стандарты часто не учитывают специфические особенности солей, такие как значительная пластичность, ползучесть, чувствительность к температурным изменениям, способность залечивания дефектов. В работе подчеркивается критическая важность учета больших деформаций и изменений объема образцов в ходе испытаний, что позволяет более точно моделировать поведение соляных пород. Предлагается введение в стандарты известных коррекционных уравнений для учета объемных деформаций и использования меры деформации Генки. Результаты экспериментальных исследований образцов природных соляных пород и техногенных геоматериалов на их основе демонстрируют существенные погрешности в определении напряженно-деформированного состояния при применении традиционных методов обработки данных без учета специфики солей. Выводы работы предполагают необходимость пересмотра существующих стандартов на трехосные испытания с учетом предложенных подходов, что позволит повысить точность и воспроизводимость данных, критически важных для математического моделирования геомеханических процессов и проектирования в целом.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This paper addresses the necessity of refining standard triaxial testing methods for characterizing the mechanical behaviour of salt rocks. Triaxial testing is a key tool for determining the strength and deformation characteristics of rocks; however, existing standards often fail to account for the unique features of salts, such as their highly plastic behaviour, creep, temperature sensitivity, and defect-healing capability. The work highlights the critical importance of considering large strains and volumetric changes of specimens during testing, as this enables a more accurate representation of the behaviour of salt rocks, as this enables a more accurate representation of the behaviour of salt rocks. It is proposed that current standards be updated by incorporating well-established correction equations for geometry evolution and volumetric strain, as well as by adopting the Hencky strain measure. Experimental results obtained on natural salt rock specimens and salt-based geomaterials demonstrate significant errors in the evaluation of the stress-strain state when traditional data-processing methods are applied without accounting for the specific properties of salts. The analysis underscores the need to revise existing triaxial testing standards in line with the proposed approaches, thereby improving the accuracy and reproducibility of data that underpin geomechanical modelling and engineering design.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>лабораторные испытания</kwd>
        <kwd>трехосные испытания</kwd>
        <kwd>соляные породы</kwd>
        <kwd>механика горных пород</kwd>
        <kwd>стандарты</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>laboratory testing</kwd>
        <kwd>triaxial testing</kwd>
        <kwd>salt rocks</kwd>
        <kwd>rock mechanics</kwd>
        <kwd>standards</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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