<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VSGJYK</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16528</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16528</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Nuclear magnetic resonance as a method for revisiting the theory and practice of filtration consolidation in water-saturated clay soils</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Ядерный магнитный резонанс как метод ревизии теории и практики  фильтрационной консолидации водонасыщенных глинистых грунтов</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Dashko</surname>
            <given-names>Regina E.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Дашко</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Э.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Dashko</surname>
              <given-names>Regina E.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>regda2002@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2469-0910</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine ΙΙ Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kolosova</surname>
            <given-names>Darya L.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Колосова</surname>
              <given-names>Д. Л.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kolosova</surname>
              <given-names>Darya L.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>daryakolmot@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0004-6472-8399</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine ΙΙ Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Mazur</surname>
            <given-names>Anton S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Мазур</surname>
              <given-names>А. С.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Mazur</surname>
              <given-names>Anton S.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>a.mazur@spbu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2746-6762</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ievlev</surname>
            <given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Иевлев</surname>
              <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ievlev</surname>
              <given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>a.ievlev@spbu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8764-2852</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-03">
        <day>03</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>276</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>67</fpage>
      <lpage>76</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-03">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-04-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-12-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Regina E. Dashko, Darya L. Kolosova, Anton S. Mazur, Aleksandr V. Ievlev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Р. Э. Дашко, Д. Л. Колосова, А. С. Мазур, А. В. Иевлев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Regina E. Dashko, Darya L. Kolosova, Anton S. Mazur, Aleksandr V. Ievlev</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16528">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16528</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье приведены основные положения и допущения, положенные в основу модели фильтрационной консолидации водонасыщенных глинистых грунтов, предложенной К.Терцаги в 1925 г. для расчетов осадок сооружений. К одному из главных допущений, требующих пересмотра, относится положение о поровой воде глинистых грунтов, свойства которой тождественны свободной воде. На современном этапе поровую воду следует рассматривать с позиций ее структурированности под воздействием активных центров твердых частиц, ионов и др. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований влияния активных центров твердой поверхности, прежде всего глинистых частиц, на изменение структуры воды с использованием установок ядерного магнитного резонанса различных поколений. Приведены закономерности изменения структурированности поровой воды в водонасыщенных глинистых грунтах различного гранулометрического и минерального составов в диапазоне изменения их условного физического состояния по влажности. Структурированность поровой воды в грунтах способствует ее инертности к восприятию внешнего давления и, соответственно, к необходимости пересмотра позиций фильтрационной консолидации в пользу реологической модели прогноза развития осадок сооружений как основного критерия их устойчивости.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article outlines the key principles and assumptions that form the basis of the filtration consolidation model for water-saturated clay soils described by K.Terzaghi in 1925 for calculating the settlement of structures. One of the main assumptions that requires revision is the notion that the pore water in clay soils has properties identical to those of bulk water. In the modern context, pore water should be considered in terms of its structuredness under the influence of the active centers of solid particles, ions, and other factors. The results of experimental studies on the effect of active centers of the solid surface, primarily clay particles, on the change in water structure via nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometers of various generations are presented. The patterns of changes in the structure of pore water in water-saturated clay soils of different granulometric and mineral compositions in the range of changes in their conditional physical state by moisture are shown. The structuredness of pore water in soils contributes to its inertness to the perception of external pressure and to the need to revise the concepts of filtration consolidation in favour of the rheological model for predicting the development of settlements as the main criterion for their stability.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>ядерный магнитный резонанс</kwd>
        <kwd>структуры поровой воды</kwd>
        <kwd>фильтрационная консолидация</kwd>
        <kwd>водонасыщенные глинистые грунты</kwd>
        <kwd>устойчивость</kwd>
        <kwd>поровое давление</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>nuclear magnetic resonance</kwd>
        <kwd>structures of pore water</kwd>
        <kwd>filtration consolidation</kwd>
        <kwd>water-saturated clay soils</kwd>
        <kwd>stability</kwd>
        <kwd>pore pressure</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная часть работы поддержана внутренним грантом Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета (инициативный проект, ID 100349765).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The experimental part of this work was supported by an internal grant of Saint Petersburg State University initiative project (ID 100349765).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powrie W. Soil mechanics. Concepts and applications. CRC Press, 2014. 682 p.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powrie W. Soil mechanics. Concepts and applications. CRC Press, 2014, p. 682.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мироненко В.А., Сердюков Л.И., Котов Й.Г. О влиянии сжимаемости «водоупорных» пород на процесс фильтрации в водоносных пластах // Записки Горного института. 1971. Т. 62. № 2. С. 39.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mironenko V.A., Serdyukov L.I., Kotov I.G. On the influence of “aquitard” rock compressibility on filtration processes in aquifers. Journal of Mining Institute. 1971. Vol. 62. N 2, p. 39.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Флорин В.А. Основы механики. В 2 т. Л.; М.: Госстройиздат, 1959-1961.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Florin V.A. Fundamentals of soil mechanics. In 2 vol. Leningrad; Moscow: Gosstroiizdat, 1959-1961.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зарецкий Ю.К. Теория консолидации грунтов. М.: Наука, 1967. 270 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaretskii Yu.K. Theory of soil consolidation. Мoscow: Nauka, 1967, p. 270.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernal J.D., Fowler R.H. A Theory of Water and Ionic Solution, with Particular Reference to Hydrogen and Hydroxyl Ions // The Journal of Chemical Physics. 1933. Vol. 1. № 8. P. 515-548. DOI: 10.1063/1.1749327</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernal J.D., Fowler R.H. A Theory of Water and Ionic Solution, with Particular Reference to Hydrogen and Hydroxyl Ions. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 1933. Vol. 1. N 8, p. 515-548. DOI: 10.1063/1.1749327</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мустафин М.Г., Нгуен Хыу Вьет. Оценка вертикальных смещений оснований зданий и сооружений на основе анализа элементов деформационной сети // Геодезия и картография. 2019. № 3. С. 11-19. DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2019-945-3-11-19</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mustafin M.G., Nguyen Huu Viet. The Estimation of the Building’s Vertical Shifts and Construction Groundworks on the Basis of Deformation Network Element Analysis. Geodesy and Cartography. 2019. N 3, p. 11-19 (in Russian). DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2019-945-3-11-19</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шулятьев О.А., Исаев О.Н., Наятов Д.В., Шарафутдинов Р.Ф. Прогноз развития деформаций основания многофункционального жилого комплекса // Геотехника. 2017. № 2. С. 4-15.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulyatev O.A., Isaev O.N., Nayatov D.V., Sharafutdinov R.F. Forecast of base strains development for a multifunctional residential complex. Geotechnics. 2017. N 2, p. 4-15 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Травуш В.И., Шулятьев О.А., Шулятьев С.О. и др. Анализ результатов геотехнического мониторинга башни «Лахта Центр» // Основания, фундаменты и механика грунтов. 2019. № 2. С. 15-21.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Travush V.I., Shulyatev O.A., Shulyatev S.O. et al. Analysis of the Results of Geotechnical Monitoring of “Lakhta Center” Tower. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. 2019. Vol. 56. N 2, p. 15-21. DOI: 10.1007/s11204-019-09576-9</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васенин В.А., Шашкин А.Г. Вековые осадки зданий Санкт-Петербурга. СПб: Изд-во Института «Геореконструкция», 2022. 440 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasenin V.A., Shashkin A.G. Secular sediments of Saint Petersburg buildings. St. Petersburg: Izd-vo Instituta “Georekonstruktsiya”, 2022, p. 440.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шашкин А.Г., Зенцов В.Н., Улицкий В.М. Развитие подземного пространства мегаполиса // Жилищное строительство. 2018. № 9. С. 30-36.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shashkin A.G., Zentsov V.N., Ulitsky V.M. Development of underground space of megapolis. Housing Construction. 2018. N 9, p. 30-36 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнилов Ю.Н., Царева О.С. Совершенствование методики наблюдений за деформациями зданий и сооружений // Геодезия и картография. 2020. № 4. С. 9-18. DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2020-958-4-9-18</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornilov Yu.N., Tsareva O.S. Perfecting the methods of monitoring the buildings and structures deformation. Geodesy and Cartography. 2020. N 4, p. 9-18 (in Russian). DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2020-958-4-9-18</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дерягин Б.В., Чураев Н.В. Новые свойства жидкостей. М.: Наука, 1971. 176 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deryagin B.V., Churaev N.V. New properties of liquids. Мoscow: Nauka, 1971, p. 176.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metsik M.S. Splitting of Mica Crystals and Surface Energy // The Journal of Adhesion. 1972. Vol. 3. Iss. 4. P. 307-314. DOI: 10.1080/00218467208072201</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metsik M.S. Splitting of Mica Crystals and Surface Energy. The Journal of Adhesion. 1972. Vol. 3. Iss. 4, p. 307-314. DOI: 10.1080/00218467208072201</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gudkov O.I., Metsik M.S. Dielectric properties of mica at shf // Soviet Physics Journal. 1973. Vol. 16. № 5. Р. 664-667. DOI: 10.1007/BF00898805</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudkov O.I., Metsik M.S. Dielectric properties of mica at shf. Soviet Physics Journal. 1973. Vol. 16. N 5, p. 664-667. DOI: 10.1007/BF00898805</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobsen N.E. NMR Data Interpretation Explained: Understanding 1D and 2D NMR Spectra of Organic Compounds and Natural Products. Wiley, 2017. 656 p.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobsen N.E. NMR Data Interpretation Explained: Understanding 1D and 2D NMR Spectra of Organic Compounds and Natural Products. Wiley, 2017, p. 656.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer M., Buchmann C., Schaumann G.E. Determination of quantitative pore-size distribution of soils with 1H NMR relaxometry // European Journal of Soil Science. 2018. Vol. 69. Iss. 3. P. 393-406. DOI: 10.1111/ejss.12548</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer M., Buchmann C., Schaumann G.E. Determination of quantitative pore-size distribution of soils with 1H NMR relaxometry. European Journal of Soil Science. 2018. Vol. 69. Iss. 3, p. 393-406. DOI: 10.1111/ejss.12548</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref17">
        <label>17</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jäger A., Bertmer M., Schaumann G.E. The relation of structural mobility and water sorption of soil organic matter studied by 1H and 13C solid-state NMR // Geoderma. 2016. Vol. 284. P. 144-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.08.024</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jäger A., Bertmer M., Schaumann G.E. The relation of structural mobility and water sorption of soil organic matter studied by 1H and 13C solid-state NMR. Geoderma. 2016. Vol. 284, p. 144-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2016.08.024</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref18">
        <label>18</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brax M., Köhne M., Kroener E., Schaumann G.E. Potential of NMR relaxometry to unravel the properties of mucilage in several pore sizes // Geoderma. 2019. Vol. 340. P. 269-278. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.01.013</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brax M., Köhne M., Kroener E., Schaumann G.E. Potential of NMR relaxometry to unravel the properties of mucilage in several pore sizes. Geoderma. 2019. Vol. 340, p. 269-278. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.01.013</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref19">
        <label>19</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moritsugu N., Nara T., Koda S. et al. Molecular Mechanism of Acceleration and Retardation of Collective Orientation Relaxation of Water Molecules in Aqueous Solutions // The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2020. Vol. 124. Iss. 51. P. 11730-11737. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c10036</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moritsugu N., Nara T., Koda S. et al. Molecular Mechanism of Acceleration and Retardation of Collective Orientation Relaxation of Water Molecules in Aqueous Solutions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2020. Vol. 124. Iss. 51, p. 11730-11737. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c10036</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref20">
        <label>20</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барях А.А., Андрейко С.С., Федосеев А.К. Газодинамическое обрушение кровли при разработке месторождений калийных солей // Записки Горного института. 2020. Т. 246. С. 601-609. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2020.6.1</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baryakh A.A., Andreiko S.S., Fedoseev A.K. Gas-dynamic roof fall during the potash deposits development. Journal of Mining Institute. 2020. Vol. 246, p. 601-609. DOI: 10.31897/PMI.2020.6.1</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref21">
        <label>21</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shuangbiao Han, Zhiyuan Tang, Chengshan Wang et al. Hydrogen-rich gas discovery in continental scientific drilling project of Songliao Basin, Northeast China: new insights into deep Earth exploration // Science Bulletin. 2022. Vol. 67. Iss. 10. P. 1003-1006. DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2022.02.008</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shuangbiao Han, Zhiyuan Tang, Chengshan Wang et al. Hydrogen-rich gas discovery in continental scientific drilling project of Songliao Basin, Northeast China: new insights into deep Earth exploration. Science Bulletin. 2022. Vol. 67. Iss. 10, p. 1003-1006. DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2022.02.008</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref22">
        <label>22</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukhopadhyay S., Parai R. Noble Gases: A Record of Earth’s Evolution and Mantle Dynamics // Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2019. Vol. 47. P. 389-419. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060238</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhopadhyay S., Parai R. Noble Gases: A Record of Earth’s Evolution and Mantle Dynamics. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 2019. Vol. 47, p. 389-419. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060238</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref23">
        <label>23</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chizhik V.I. NMR relaxation and microstructure of aqueous electrolyte solutions // Molecular Physics. 1997. Vol. 90. Iss. 4. P. 653-660.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chizhik V.I. NMR relaxation and microstructure of aqueous electrolyte solutions. Molecular Physics. 1997. Vol. 90. Iss. 4, p. 653-660.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref24">
        <label>24</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дашко Р.Э. Инженерно-геологический анализ и оценка водонасыщенных глинистых пород как основания сооружений. СПб: Изд-во Института «Геореконструкция», 2015. 384 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dashko R.E. Engineering-geological analysis and assessment of water-saturated clayey soils as a base for structures. St. Petersburg: Izd-vo Instituta “Georekonstruktsiya”, 2015, p. 384.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref25">
        <label>25</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pereiro I., Fomitcheva-Khartchenko A., Petrini L., Kaigala G.V. Nip the bubble in the bud: a guide to avoid gas nucleation in microfluidics // Lab on a Chip. 2019. Vol. 19. № 14. P. 2296-2314. DOI: 10.1039/C9LC00211A</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pereiro I., Fomitcheva-Khartchenko A., Petrini L., Kaigala G.V. Nip the bubble in the bud: a guide to avoid gas nucleation in microfluidics. Lab on a Chip. 2019. Vol. 19. N 14, p. 2296-2314. DOI: 10.1039/C9LC00211A</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref26">
        <label>26</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheremisina O., Litvinova T., Sergeev V. et al. Application of the Organic Waste-Based Sorbent for the Purification of Aqueous Solutions // Water. 2021. Vol. 13. Iss. 21. № 3101. DOI: 10.3390/w13213101</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheremisina O., Litvinova T., Sergeev V. et al. Application of the Organic Waste-Based Sorbent for the Purification of Aqueous Solutions. Water. 2021. Vol. 13. Iss. 21. N 3101. DOI: 10.3390/w13213101</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref27">
        <label>27</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куликова Н.В., Данильев С.М., Ефимова Н.Н., Куликов А.И. Моделирование данных сейсмотомографии и электротомографии для песчано-глинистого разреза с наличием приповерхностных скоплений газа // Мониторинг. Наука и технологии. 2020. № 2 (44). С. 26-30. DOI: 10.25714/MNT.2020.44.004</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulikova N.V., Danilev S.M., Efimova N.N., Kulikov A.I. Simulation of seismotomography and electrotomography data for a sand-clay section with the presence of subsurface gas accumulations. Monitoring. Science and Technologies. 2020. N 2 (44), p. 26-30 (in Russian). DOI: 10.25714/MNT.2020.44.004</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref28">
        <label>28</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бактериальная палеонтология / Под ред. А.Ю.Розанова. М.: Российская академия наук, 2021. 124 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bacterial paleontology / Ed. by. A.Yu.Rozanova. Мoscow: Rossiiskaya akademiya nauk, 2021, p. 124.</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref29">
        <label>29</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Kelly B.C. Review of Recent Developments and Understanding of Atterberg Limits Determinations // Geotechnics. 2021. Iss. 1. P. 59-75. DOI: 10.3390/geotechnics1010004</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Kelly B.C. Review of Recent Developments and Understanding of Atterberg Limits Determinations. Geotechnics. 2021. Iss. 1, p. 59-75. DOI: 10.3390/geotechnics1010004</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref30">
        <label>30</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Протосеня А.Г., Кумов В.В. Влияние структуры массива грунта в смешанном забое тоннеля на форму и размер мульды осадок земной поверхности // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2024. № 4. С. 5-21. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2024_4_0_5</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Protosenya A.G., Kumov V.V. Effect of soil body structure of mixed-type tunnel face on shape and size of subsidence trough on ground surface. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2024. N 4, p. 5-21 (in Russian). DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2024_4_0_5</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref31">
        <label>31</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karasev M., Astapenka T. Assessment of the Influence of Formation Conditions of Embankments and Spoil Heaps on Their Stability When Dumped on Clay-Salt Slurries // Eng. 2025. Vol. 6. Iss. 1. № 2. DOI: 10.3390/eng6010002</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karasev M., Astapenka T. Assessment of the Influence of Formation Conditions of Embankments and Spoil Heaps on Their Stability When Dumped on Clay-Salt Slurries. Eng. 2025. Vol. 6. Iss. 1. N 2. DOI: 10.3390/eng6010002</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref32">
        <label>32</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлева А.А., Мовчан И.Б., Мединская Д.К., Садыкова З.И. Количественные интерпретации потенциальных полей: от параметрических пересчетов к геоструктурным // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. 2023. Т. 334. № 11. С. 198-215. DOI: 10.18799/24131830/2023/11/4152</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakovleva A.A., Movchan I.B., Medinskaia D.K., Sadykova Z.I. Quantitative interpretations of potential fields: from parametric to geostructural recalculations. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering. 2023. Vol. 334. N 11, p. 198-215 (in Russian). DOI: 10.18799/24131830/2023/11/4152</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref33">
        <label>33</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов К.В., Демехин Д.Н., Бахтин Е.В. Многокомпонентные датчики деформаций для оценки напряженно-деформированного состояния массива горных пород // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2022. № 6-2. С. 80-97. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_62_0_80</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov K.V., Demekhin D.N., Bakhtin E.V. Multicomponent strain gauges for assessing the stress-strain state of a rock mass. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2022. N 6-2, p. 80-97 (in Russian). DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2022_62_0_80</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref34">
        <label>34</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деменков П.А., Романова Е.Л., Котиков Д.А. Исследование формирования напряженно-деформированного состояния крепи вертикального ствола и вмещающего массива горных пород в условиях неравномерности его контура // Горный информационно-аналитический бюллетень. 2023. № 11. С. 33-48. DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_11_0_33</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demenkov P.A., Romanova Е.L., Kotikov D.A. Stress–strain analysis of vertical shaft lining and adjacent rock mass under conditions of irregular contour. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin. 2023. N 11, p. 33-48 (in Russian). DOI: 10.25018/0236_1493_2023_11_0_33</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
