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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UYYBSB</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16475</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16475</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Platinum group elements as geochemical indicators in the study of oil polygenesis</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Элементы платиновой группы как геохимические индикаторы при изучении полигенеза нефти</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Talovina</surname>
            <given-names>Irina V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Таловина</surname>
              <given-names>И. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Talovina</surname>
              <given-names>Irina V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Talovina_IV@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4132-7010</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Ilalova</surname>
            <given-names>Regina K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Илалова</surname>
              <given-names>Р. К.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ilalova</surname>
              <given-names>Regina K.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Ilalova_RK@pers.spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2241-3239</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Babenko</surname>
            <given-names>Ivan A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бабенко</surname>
              <given-names>И. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Babenko</surname>
              <given-names>Ivan A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>babenko_ivan@vk.com</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0000-5282-3883</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-18">
        <day>18</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>269</volume>
      <fpage>833</fpage>
      <lpage>847</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-03">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>05</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>09</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-11-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Irina V. Talovina, Regina K. Ilalova, Ivan A. Babenko</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">И. В. Таловина, Р. К. Илалова, И. А. Бабенко</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Irina V. Talovina, Regina K. Ilalova, Ivan A. Babenko</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16475">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16475</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>На примере элементов платиновой группы (ЭПГ), главным образом платины и палладия, показана их информативность как геохимических индикаторов при изучении полигенеза нефти. Установлено, что подобно другим химическим элементам (никелю, ванадию, кобальту и пр.) элементы платиновой группы и золото наряду с фоновыми концентрациями в отдельных месторождениях нефти могут содержаться в повышенных и даже аномально высоких количествах. Цель исследования – изучение ЭПГ и элементов-примесей как геохимических индикаторов для определения геологических причин, в том числе эндогенных факторов, образования аномально высоких их концентраций в нефтях, а также анализа полигенеза нефтей. Выполнен большой аналитический обзор литературы по данной тематике. Получены новые данные по содержанию благородных металлов в составе нефтей России и мира. Проведен анализ геологических причин образования высоких и аномально высоких концентраций ЭПГ в нефтях. Для определения содержаний ЭПГ в нефтях использован метод атомной абсорбции с атомизацией в графитовой печи HGA-500. Предварительно для отделения благородных металлов от сопутствующих элементов применен метод соосаждения на теллуре (ISO 10478:1994). Определены возможные геологические причины образования аномально высоких концентраций платиновых металлов в нефтях, в том числе такие эндогенные факторы, как пространственная близость нефтяных месторождений к массивам ультраосновных пород, воздействие контактово-метасоматического процесса, влияние мантийного фактора. Кроме того, данные по мантийным элементам дают возможность рассматривать их в качестве индикаторов глубинности происхождения части углеводородных флюидов в вопросе изучения полигенеза нефти.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This study examines elements of the platinum group (PGE), primarily platinum and palladium, as geochemical indicators in the investigation of oil polygenesis. It has been found that, like other trace elements such as nickel, vanadium, and cobalt, platinum group elements and gold can occur in oil fields at both background levels and in elevated or even anomalously high concentrations. The objective of this research is to analyze PGE and trace elements as geochemical markers to identify the geological factors, including endogenous processes, responsible for these unusually high concentrations in oil. A comprehensive review of the literature on this subject was conducted, along with new data on the presence of precious metals in oils from Russia and globally. The study explores the geological mechanisms behind elevated PGE concentrations in oils, utilizing atomic absorption spectroscopy with atomization in the HGA-500 graphite furnace to measure PGE content. Previously, the tellurium co-deposition method (ISO 10478:1994) was used to isolate noble metals from associated elements. Possible geological origins of abnormally high concentrations of platinum metals in oils have been identified. These include endogenous factors such as the spatial proximity of oil fields to ultrabasic rock massifs, the effects of contact-metasomatic processes, and influences from mantle dynamics. Moreover, data concerning mantle elements can serve as indicators of the depth origins of certain hydrocarbon fluids, thus contributing to the study of oil polygenesis.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>геохимические индикаторы</kwd>
        <kwd>элементы платиновой группы</kwd>
        <kwd>золото</kwd>
        <kwd>серебро</kwd>
        <kwd>нефтегазоносные провинции</kwd>
        <kwd>полигенез нефти</kwd>
        <kwd>рифтогенез</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>geochemical indicators</kwd>
        <kwd>platinum group elements</kwd>
        <kwd>gold</kwd>
        <kwd>silver</kwd>
        <kwd>oil and gas provinces</kwd>
        <kwd>polygenesis of oil</kwd>
        <kwd>rifting</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (FSRW-2023-0002. Фундаментальные междисциплинарные исследования недр Земли и процессов комплексного освоения георесурсов).</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted as part of the state-funded project assigned by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (FSRW-2023-0002. Fundamental Interdisciplinary Research of Earth's Interior and Processes for the Integrated Development of Geo-Resources).</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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