Ключевые слова

2411-3336

2541-9404

Записки Горного института

Journal of Mining Institute

Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ

Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University

KBAZNU

pmi-16470

https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16470

Геотехнология и инженерная геология

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

Comprehensive studies of the snow-firn layer in the area of the Russian Antarctic Vostok Station

Комплексные исследования снежно-фирновой толщи в районе российской антарктической станции Восток

Bolshunov

Aleksei V.

Большунов

А. В.

Bolshunov

Aleksei V.

bolshunov_AV@pers.spmi.ru

0000-0002-3879-7380

Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия) Empress Catherine ΙΙ Saint Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Ignatev

Sergei A.

Игнатьев

С. А.

Ignatev

Sergei A.

Ignatev_SA@pers.spmi.ru

0000-0002-5527-0978

Gorelik

Gleb D.

Горелик

Г. Д.

Gorelik

Gleb D.

Gorelik_GD@pers.spmi.ru

0000-0002-9890-5275

Krikun

Nikita S.

Крикун

Н. С.

Krikun

Nikita S.

Krikun_NS@pers.spmi.ru

0000-0003-0350-4987

Vasilev

Dmitrii A.

Васильев

Д. А.

Vasilev

Dmitrii A.

Vasilev_DA@pers.spmi.ru

0000-0001-8132-8881

Rakitin

Ilya V.

Ракитин

И. В.

Rakitin

Ilya V.

Rakitin_IV@pers.spmi.ru

0000-0002-7874-1859

Shadrin

Vyacheslav S.

Шадрин

В. С.

Shadrin

Vyacheslav S.

Shadrin_VS@pers.spmi.ru

0009-0002-2329-3435

Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины II (Санкт-Петербург, Россия) Empress Catherine ΙΙ Saint Petersburg Mining University, (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

05 03 2025

2025

273 52 64 27 04 2024 07 11 2024 07 07 2025

2025

А. В. Большунов, С. А. Игнатьев, Г. Д. Горелик, Н. С. Крикун, Д. А. Васильев, И. В. Ракитин, В. С. Шадрин

Aleksei V. Bolshunov, Sergei A. Ignatev, Gleb D. Gorelik, Nikita S. Krikun, Dmitrii A. Vasilev, Ilya V. Rakitin, Vyacheslav S. Shadrin

CC BY 4.0

https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16470

В статье представлены результаты научно-исследовательских работ, проведенных в рамках 69-й Российской антарктической экспедиции на станции Восток. Основная цель исследований – комплексное изучение снежно-фирновой толщи с использованием прямых (бурение и анализ керна) и косвенных (георадиолокация и сейсморазведка) методов. В рамках исследований решались фундаментальные задачи, связанные с изучением структуры и динамики верхней части ледникового щита, а также прикладные, направленные на обоснование глубины размещения заряда взрывчатых веществ для проведения сейсмических работ с целью детального изучения подледникового озера Восток и выбора точки заложения скважины доступа к озеру. Получены данные о микроструктуре и физических свойствах снежно-фирновой толщи. Результаты позволят в будущем дополнить модель уплотнения фирна, необходимую для понимания эволюции ледяных зерен на ранних стадиях метаморфизма. Результаты работ внесли вклад в представление об особенностях строения приповерхностной части ледникового щита, позволили более точно определять структурные и физические характеристики снежно-фирновой толщи и льда, что может способствовать лучшему пониманию климатических и геологических процессов в Антарктиде.

The article presents the findings from research conducted at Vostok Station during the 69th Russian Antarctic expedition. The primary goal of the research is to perform a thorough investigation of the snow-firn layer using both direct (drilling and core analysis) and indirect (georadiolocation and seismic exploration) methods. As part of the research, fundamental tasks related to the study of the structure and dynamics of the upper part of the ice sheet were addressed, as well as applied tasks aimed at justifying the depth of explosive charge placement for seismic work with the goal of conducting a detailed study of Lake Vostok and selecting the point for drilling access to the lake. Data on the microstructure and physical properties of the snow-firn layer were collected. The findings will allow for future improvements to the firn densification model, which is required to understand the evolution of ice grains during the early stages of metamorphism. The study's findings aided in the understanding of the structural features of the ice sheet's surface layer, allowing for more precise determination of the structural and physical characteristics of the snow-firn layer and ice, potentially leading to a better understanding of climatic and geological processes in Antarctica.

Ключевые слова Антарктида станция Восток снежно-фирновая толща сейсмические исследования георадиолокационные исследования бурение междисциплинарные связи

Keywords Antarctica Vostok Station snow-firn layer seismic studies georadiolocation studies drilling interdisciplinary links

Исследование выполнено с помощью субсидии на выполнение Государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности на 2024 г. № FSRW-2024-0003.

The research was carried out with the help of a subsidy for the implementation of the state task in the field of scientific activity for 2024 N FSRW-2024-0003.

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