Ключевые слова

2411-3336

2541-9404

Записки Горного института

Journal of Mining Institute

Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ

Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University

MKTALQ

pmi-16461

https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16461

Геотехнология и инженерная геология

Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology

On peculiarities of composition and properties of ancient hydrocarbon source rocks

Об особенностях состава и свойств древних нефтегазоматеринских отложений

Bolshakova

Mariya A.

Большакова

М. А.

Bolshakova

Mariya A.

m.bolshakova@oilmsu.ru

0000-0001-9240-291X

Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова (Москва, Россия) Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)

Sitar

Kseniya A.

Ситар

К. А.

Sitar

Kseniya A.

k.sitar@oilmsu.ru

0000-0003-1386-8442

Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова (Москва, Россия) Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia)

Kozhanov

Dmitrii D.

Кожанов

Д. Д.

Kozhanov

Dmitrii D.

dmitriikozhanov@yandex.ru

0000-0002-2641-918X

Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова (Москва, Россия) Lomonosov Moscow State University (Mozcow, Russia)

12 11 2024

2024

269 700 707 22 04 2024 24 09 2024 12 11 2024

2024

М. А. Большакова, К. А. Ситар, Д. Д. Кожанов

Mariya A. Bolshakova, Kseniya A. Sitar, Dmitrii D. Kozhanov

Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16461

Породы докембрийского возраста широко распространены на всех континентах Земного шара, при этом осадочные ассоциации этих отложений представляют особый интерес при поиске новых месторождений нефти и газа. Для проведения комплексного геолого-геохимического анализа и оценки исходного генерационного потенциала органического вещества нефтегазоматеринских пород докембрия применяется широкий комплекс палеонтологических, литологических, геохимических методов. Исследовались особенности обстановок накопления органического вещества, специфики его состава в осадочных горных породах и генерационных характеристик. Проведены собственные исследования и обобщение публикаций других авторов по докембрийским толщам, обогащенным органическим веществом, – их распространению, биомаркерным и изотопным характеристикам и схемам реализации генерационного потенциала органического вещества докембрия в катагенезе. На различных примерах проиллюстрированы геохимические особенности исходного органического вещества, определен его тип и характер эволюции реализации генерационного потенциала.

Precambrian rocks are widespread within all continents of the Earth; that said, sedimentary associations of these deposits are of special interest in search for oil and gas fields. A wide range of paleontological, lithological and geochemical methods is utilized for conducting integrated geological-geochemical analysis and evaluating the initial hydrocarbon generating potential of organic matter of Precambrian source rocks. Investigated were peculiarities of depositional environments of the organic matter, specific features of its composition in sedimentary rocks and its generation characteristics. Own research efforts were performed in combination with generalization of other authors’ publications focused on Precambrian sequences enriched in organic matter – their occurrence, isotopic and biomarker characteristics and realization schemes of the hydrocarbon generation potential of Precambrian organic matter in the process of catagenesis. Geochemical peculiarities of initial organic matter are illustrated on various examples, type of the organic matter is determined together with the character of evolution of realization of its initial generation potential.

Ключевые слова протерозой нефть нефтегазоматеринские породы органическое вещество нефтегазоносные бассейны

Keywords Proterozoic petroleum hydrocarbon source rocks organic matter petroleum basins

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Pepper A.S., Corvi P.J. Simple kinetic models of petroleum formation. Part I: oil and gas generation from kerogen. Marine and Petroleum Geology. 1995. Vol. 12. Iss. 3, p. 291-319. DOI: 10.1016/0264-8172(95)98381-E