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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UIBVZK</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16450</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16450</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Энергетика</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Energy industry</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Thyristor booster device for voltage fluctuation reduction in power supply systems of ore mining enterprises</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Тиристорное вольтодобавочное устройство для снижения колебаний напряжения в системах электроснабжения горно-рудных предприятий</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Sosnina</surname>
            <given-names>Elena N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Соснина</surname>
              <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sosnina</surname>
              <given-names>Elena N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>sosnyna@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6207-9103</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е.Алексеева (Нижний Новгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E.Alekseev (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Asabin</surname>
            <given-names>Anatolii A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Асабин</surname>
              <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Asabin</surname>
              <given-names>Anatolii A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>pmi@spmi.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0000-1505-5918</contrib-id>
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          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е.Алексеева (Нижний Новгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E.Alekseev (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Bedretdinov</surname>
            <given-names>Rustam Sh.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Бедретдинов</surname>
              <given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Bedretdinov</surname>
              <given-names>Rustam Sh.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>rsb88@yandex.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0767-1096</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е.Алексеева (Нижний Новгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E.Alekseev (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Kryukov</surname>
            <given-names>Evgenii V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Крюков</surname>
              <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Kryukov</surname>
              <given-names>Evgenii V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>kryukov@nntu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9145-2453</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е.Алексеева (Нижний Новгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E.Alekseev (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Gusev</surname>
            <given-names>Daniil A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гусев</surname>
              <given-names>Д. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gusev</surname>
              <given-names>Daniil A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>gusev.da@nntu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-2183-6582</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е.Алексеева (Нижний Новгород, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E.Alekseev (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-17">
        <day>17</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>272</volume>
      <fpage>159</fpage>
      <lpage>170</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-11">
          <day>11</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-07">
          <day>07</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-04-25">
          <day>25</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 Е. Н. Соснина, А. А. Асабин, Р. Ш. Бедретдинов, Е. В. Крюков, Д. А. Гусев</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Elena N. Sosnina, Anatolii A. Asabin, Rustam Sh. Bedretdinov, Evgenii V. Kryukov, Daniil A. Gusev</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Е. Н. Соснина, А. А. Асабин, Р. Ш. Бедретдинов, Е. В. Крюков, Д. А. Гусев</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Elena N. Sosnina, Anatolii A. Asabin, Rustam Sh. Bedretdinov, Evgenii V. Kryukov, Daniil A. Gusev</copyright-holder>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="ru">
          <license-p>Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" xml:lang="en">
          <license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16450">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16450</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Статья посвящена решению проблемы колебаний напряжения в системах электроснабжения горно-рудных предприятий. Подключение мощных электроприемников с резкопеременным режимом работы (например, высоковольтных мегаваттных карьерных экскаваторов) вызывает в распределительной электрической сети 6-10 кВ колебания и провалы напряжения, выводящие из строя электрооборудование, устройства связи и автоматики, что нарушает технологические процессы и др. Использование существующих решений и средств снижения колебаний напряжения, вызванных динамической нагрузкой, неэффективно. Рассматривается возможность использования вольтодобавочных трансформаторов с быстродействующими тиристорными коммутаторами, позволяющих отрабатывать переключение ступеней регулирования в сторону повышения или понижения напряжения. Предложено новое схемотехническое решение тиристорного вольтодобавочного устройства (ТВДУ) с импульсно-фазовым способом управления для определения законов регулирования ТВДУ, позволяющих эффективно снижать колебания напряжения от динамической нагрузки в системах электроснабжения горно-рудных предприятий. Предусмотрены режимы повышения и понижения выходного напряжения ТВДУ, а также базовый режим (без добавки напряжения). В результате математического моделирования процессов регулирования ТВДУ и построения имитационной компьютерной модели электрической сети 6 кВ с динамической нагрузкой установлены законы регулирования выходного напряжения. Определены пределы эффективного регулирования ТВДУ, значения нечетных гармоник которых не превышают нормально допустимых пределов. Проведенные исследования позволят реализовать систему управления устройством.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article is devoted to solving the problem of voltage fluctuations in the power supply systems of ore mining enterprises. The connection of high-power consumers with abruptly variable operating mode (for example, high-voltage mining excavators) causes voltage fluctuations and sags, disabling electrical equipment, communication, and automation devices in the 6-10 kV distribution network, which disrupts technological processes, etc. The use of existing solutions and methods to reduce voltage variations caused by dynamic loads is not effective. To solve the problem, booster transformers with high-speed thyristor switches can be used to work out switching the control steps towards increasing or decreasing the voltage. The authors offer a new circuitry solution for a thyristor booster device (TBD) with a pulse-phase control method. The purpose of the research is to determine the control laws of TBD, which enable to effectively reduce voltage fluctuations from dynamic load in the power supply systems of mining enterprises. The article provides a schematic diagram of the TBD and describes the principle of operation of the device. Some modes of increasing and decreasing the output voltage of the TBD, as well as the basic mode (without voltage addition) are provided. Mathematical modeling of TBD control processes was carried out and adjustment characteristics were set taking into account the load power factor. On a simulation computer model of a 6 kV electric network with a dynamic load, the verification of the adjustment characteristics of TBD obtained during mathematical modeling was carried out. Based on the research results, the laws for regulating the output voltage of TBD were established. The TBD effective control range with normal permissible limits of odd harmonics have been determined. The conducted research will make it possible to implement the device control system.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>горно-рудные предприятия</kwd>
        <kwd>системы электроснабжения</kwd>
        <kwd>динамическая нагрузка</kwd>
        <kwd>колебания напряжения</kwd>
        <kwd>тиристорное вольтодобавочное устройство</kwd>
        <kwd>законы регулирования</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>ore mining enterprises</kwd>
        <kwd>power supply systems</kwd>
        <kwd>dynamic load</kwd>
        <kwd>voltage fluctuations</kwd>
        <kwd>thyristor booster device</kwd>
        <kwd>laws of regulation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-29-00872, https://rscf.ru/project/24-29-00872</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was conducted with the support of a Russian Science Foundation grant N 24-29-00872, https://rscf.ru/en/project/24-29-00872</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
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