<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2411-3336</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2541-9404</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Записки Горного института</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Mining Institute</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет императрицы Екатерины ΙΙ</publisher-name>
        <publisher-name xml:lang="en">Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KKNLQG</article-id>
      <article-id custom-type="pmi" pub-id-type="custom">pmi-16435</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16435</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru">
          <subject>Геотехнология и инженерная геология</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of the geochemical barriers effectiveness as the basis  for the use of nature-like water purification technologies</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
          <trans-title>Анализ эффективности геохимических барьеров как основа применения природоподобных технологий очистки воды</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Opekunov</surname>
            <given-names>Anatolii Yu.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Опекунов</surname>
              <given-names>А. Ю.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Opekunov</surname>
              <given-names>Anatolii Yu.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>a_opekunov@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8885-9068</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Korshunova</surname>
            <given-names>Dariya V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Коршунова</surname>
              <given-names>Д. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Korshunova</surname>
              <given-names>Dariya V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>st032937@student.spbu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4855-9404</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Opekunova</surname>
            <given-names>Marina G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Опекунова</surname>
              <given-names>М. Г.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Opekunova</surname>
              <given-names>Marina G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>m.opekunova@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4592-0623</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff3">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Somov</surname>
            <given-names>Vsevolod V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Сомов</surname>
              <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Somov</surname>
              <given-names>Vsevolod V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>vomos_v_v@mail.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-2575-571X</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff4">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Akulov</surname>
            <given-names>Daniil A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Акулов</surname>
              <given-names>Д. А.</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Akulov</surname>
              <given-names>Daniil A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>st085293@student.spbu.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0009-4050-3845</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff5">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (Санкт-Петербург, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04">
        <day>04</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>267</volume>
      <fpage>343</fpage>
      <lpage>355</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-09">
          <day>09</day>
          <month>04</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-03">
          <day>03</day>
          <month>06</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2024-07-04">
          <day>04</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Anatolii Yu. Opekunov, Dariya V. Korshunova, Marina G. Opekunova, Vsevolod V. Somov, Daniil A. Akulov</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">А. Ю. Опекунов, Д. В. Коршунова, М. Г. Опекунова, В. В. Сомов, Д. А. Акулов</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anatolii Yu. Opekunov, Dariya V. Korshunova, Marina G. Opekunova, Vsevolod V. Somov, Daniil A. Akulov</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16435">https://pmi.spmi.ru/pmi/article/view/16435</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Использование природоподобных технологий активно внедряется в различные сферы деятельности человека. Очистка сточных вод горнопромышленного производства – одна из них. В работе на основе многолетних исследований воздействия разработки Сибайского медноцинковоколчеданного месторождения выполнена оценка эффективности геохимических барьеров по очистке воды от Cu, Zn, Cd на р. Карагайлы, используемой для стока подотвальных и карьерных вод. В основу исследований положены результаты определения содержания металлов в воде и донных осадках, форм металлов и величины pH. С использованием дискриминантного анализа выделены четыре гидрогеохимические обстановки, обусловленные изменением системы водопользования в течение последних 20 лет, показаны механизмы формирования и разрушения геохимических барьеров. Статистическое моделирование процессов перевода металлов в твердую фазу и осаждения на дно выполнено на основе многомерно-регрессионного анализа. Осаждение Cu вызвано адсорбцией свежеобразованными гидроксидами Fe, в меньшей степени – выпадением в составе сульфатов при повышении щелочности воды. Проявлен антагонизм к гидроксидам Mn, обусловленный разными физико-химическими условиями их осаждения. Механизмы аккумуляции Zn обусловлены, в большей мере, фазовыми переходами в составе сульфатов при повышении pH c образованием собственных минеральных фаз. Вторым менее значимым механизмом выступает адсорбция на свежеобразованных гидроксидах Mn, что соответствует представлениям о близких условиях осаждения гидроксидов металлов. Поведение Cd отражает промежуточные между Cu и Zn условия осаждения в реке. В одинаковой степени механизмами аккумуляции выступают гидроксиды Fe и водные сульфаты, но отсутствует антагонизм к Mn. Выполненная оценка эффективности геохимических барьеров в очистке речных вод свидетельствует о перспективности использования природоподобных технологий in situ в водотоках, каналах и других системах отведения воды. Разработанные статистические модели могут быть использованы при постановке экспериментальных исследований и проектировании искусственных геохимических барьеров.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Nature-like technologies are being introduced into many human activities including mining wastewater treatment. This work is based on long-term studies of the Sibay copper-zinc-pyrite deposit development. It is dedicated to assessment of geochemical barriers effectiveness in Cu, Zn, Cd removal from water of the Karagayly River (receiving quarry and dump drainage water). The research is based on the elements’ content and forms in water and bottom sediments, pH values etc. Four types of hydrogeochemical environment (formed due to changes in the water use over the past 20 years) were distinguished using discriminant analysis. The mechanisms of barriers formation and destruction were described. Statistical modeling of the metals’ precipitation was performed by multivariate regression analysis. Cu is adsorbed by recently formed Fe hydroxides, and, to a lesser extent, precipitates with sulfates as water pH increases. Antagonism to Mn hydroxides has been demonstrated, due to different physicochemical conditions for their precipitation. Zn enters solid phase mainly with sulfates, this element also forms its own mineral phases. The second mechanism is adsorption by recently formed Mn hydroxides, which corresponds to the idea of similar conditions for the precipitation of metal hydroxides. Cd behavior reflects conditions intermediate between these of Cu and Zn. Contribution of both mechanisms (related to Fe hydroxides and aqueous sulfates) is equal. Antagonism to Mn is absent. According to the assessment results using of nature-like technologies in situ in watercourses, canals and other water drainage systems is promising. Developed statistical models can be used for needs of experimental studies and artificial geochemical barriers engineering.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>донные отложения</kwd>
        <kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd>
        <kwd>формы металлов</kwd>
        <kwd>адсорбция металлов</kwd>
        <kwd>статистическое моделирование</kwd>
        <kwd>подотвальные и карьерные воды</kwd>
        <kwd>геохимические барьеры</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>bottom sediments</kwd>
        <kwd>heavy metals</kwd>
        <kwd>forms of metals</kwd>
        <kwd>metal adsorption</kwd>
        <kwd>statistical modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>sub-dump and quarry waters</kwd>
        <kwd>geochemical barriers</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при поддержке гранта РНФ 22-77-00017</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant 22-77-00017</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aqib Zahoor, Guozhu Mao, Xinming Jia et al. Global research progress on mining wastewater treatment: a bibliometric analysis // Environmental Science: Advances. 2022. Vol. 1. Iss. 2. P. 92-109. DOI: 10.1039/D2VA00002D</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aqib Zahoor, Guozhu Mao, Xinming Jia et al. Global research progress on mining wastewater treatment: a bibliometric analysis. Environmental Science: Advances. 2022. Vol. 1. Iss. 2, p. 92-109. DOI: 10.1039/D2VA00002D</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castellar J.A.C., Torrens A., Buttiglieri G. et al. Nature-based solutions coupled with advanced technologies: An opportunity for decentralized water reuse in cities // Journal of Cleaner Production. 2022. Vol. 340. № 130660. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130660</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castellar J.A.C., Torrens A., Buttiglieri G. et al. Nature-based solutions coupled with advanced technologies: An opportunity for decentralized water reuse in cities. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2022. Vol. 340. N 130660. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130660</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref3">
        <label>3</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolkersdorfer C. Mine Water Treatment – Active and Passive Methods. Berlin: Springer, 2022. 328 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-65770-6</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolkersdorfer C. Mine Water Treatment – Active and Passive Methods. Berlin: Springer, 2022, p. 328. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-65770-6</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref4">
        <label>4</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Удачин В.Н., Аминов П.Г., Филиппова К.А. Геохимия горнопромышленного техногенеза Южного Урала. Екатерин-бург: УрО РАН, 2014. 251 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Udachin V.N., Aminov P.G., Filippova K.A. Geochemistry of the Southern Urals mining technogenesis. Ekaterinburg:  UrO RAN, 2014, p. 251 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref5">
        <label>5</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chanturiya V., Masloboev V., Makarov D. et al. Geochemical barriers for environment protection and recovery of nonferrous metals // Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A. 2014. Vоl. 49. Iss. 12. P. 1409-1415. DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2014.928543</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanturiya V., Masloboev V., Makarov D. et al. Geochemical barriers for environment protection and recovery of nonferrous metals. Journal of Environmental Science and Health. Part A. 2014. Vоl. 49. Iss. 12, p. 1409-1415. DOI: 10.1080/10934529.2014.928543</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref6">
        <label>6</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисова Ю.Л. Научное обоснование использования искусственных геохимических барьеров на основе отходов горнодобывающей промышленности для очистки сточных вод и извлечения цветных металлов: Автореф. дис. … канд. техн. наук. М.: Институт проблем промышленной экологии Севера, 2018. 21 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denisova Yu.L. Scientific justification for the use of artificial geochemical barriers based on mining waste for wastewater treatment and extraction of non-ferrous metals: Avtoref. dis. … kand. tekhn. nauk. Moscow: Institut problem promyshlennoi ekologii Severa, 2018, p. 21 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref7">
        <label>7</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаров А.М., Латыпова Ф.М., Арасланова Л.Х. и др. Исследование эффективности природных и модифицированных сорбентов для очистки промышленных сточных вод от ионов тяжелых металлов // Нанотехнологии в строительстве. 2018. Т. 10. № 5. С. 125-143. DOI: 10.15828/2075-8545-2018-10-5-125-143</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarov A.M., Latypova F.M., Araslanova L.Kh. et al. Research of efficiency of natural and modified sorbents for purification of industrial sewage from heavy metal ions. Nanotechnologies in Construction. 2018. Vol. 10. N 5, p. 125-143 (in Russian).  DOI: 10.15828/2075-8545-2018-10-5-125-143</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref8">
        <label>8</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никашина В.А. Проницаемые геохимические барьеры как способ защиты окружающей среды от загрязнений. При-родные сорбенты для решения экологических задач. Математическое моделирование и расчет процессов. Обзор // Сорбци-онные и хроматографические процессы. 2019. Т. 19. № 3. C. 289-304. DOI: 10.17308/sorpchrom.2019.19/746</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikashina V.A. Permeable reactive barriers as a way to protect the environment from pollutions. Natural sorbents for solving environmental problems. Mathematical modeling and calculation of processes. Review. Sorption and Chromatography Processes. 2019. Vol. 19. N 3, p. 289-304 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17308/sorpchrom.2019.19/746</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref9">
        <label>9</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савенко А.В. Экспериментальное моделирование иммобилизации тяжелых металлов на карбонатном сорбционно-осадительном геохимическом барьере // Геохимия. 2016. № 8. С. 748-760. DOI: 10.7868/S0016752516060066</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savenko A.V. Experimental modeling of the immobilization of heavy metals at the carbonate adsorption-precipitation geo-chemical barrier. Geochemistry International. 2016. Vol. 54. N 8, p. 719-731. DOI: 10.1134/S0016702916060069</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref10">
        <label>10</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torres E., Lozano A., Macías F. et al. Passive elimination of sulfate and metals from acid mine drainage using combined limestone and barium carbonate systems // Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018. Vol. 182. P. 114-123. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.224</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torres E., Lozano A., Macías F. et al. Passive elimination of sulfate and metals from acid mine drainage using combined lime-stone and barium carbonate systems. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018. Vol. 182, p. 114-123. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.224</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref11">
        <label>11</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Limper D., Fellinger G.P., Ekolu S.O. Evaluation and microanalytical study of ZVI/scoria zeolite mixtures for treating acid mine drainage using reactive barriers – Removal mechanisms // Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2018. Vol. 6. Iss. 5. P. 6184-6193. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2018.08.064</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Limper D., Fellinger G.P., Ekolu S.O. Evaluation and microanalytical study of ZVI/scoria zeolite mixtures for treating acid mine drainage using reactive barriers – Removal mechanisms. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. 2018. Vol. 6. Iss. 5, p. 6184-6193. DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2018.08.064</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref12">
        <label>12</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayacela-Rojas C.M., Molinari A., Cortina J.L. et al. Removal of Transition Metals from Contaminated Aquifers by PRB Technology: Performance Comparison among Reactive Materials // International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021. Vol. 18. Iss. 11. № 6075. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18116075</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayacela-Rojas C.M., Molinari A., Cortina J.L. et al. Removal of Transition Metals from Contaminated Aquifers by PRB Technology: Performance Comparison among Reactive Materials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021. Vol. 18. Iss. 11. N 6075. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18116075</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref13">
        <label>13</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кременецкая И.П., Мазухина С.И., Догобужская С.В., Иванова Т.К. Физико-химическое моделирование системы ZnSO4-CaO(MgO)-SiO2-H2O // Труды Кольского научного центра РАН. Серия: Естественные и гуманитарные науки. 2022. Т. 1. № 2. С. 93-99. DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.011</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kremenetskaya I.P., Mazukhina S.I., Drogobuzhskaya S.V., Ivanova T.K. Physical and chemical modeling of the ZnSO4-CaO(MgO)-SiO2-H2O system. Transactions of the Kola Science Centre of RAS. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities. 2022. Vol. 1. N 2, p. 93-99 (in Russian). DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.011</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref14">
        <label>14</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mei Li, Yan Kang, Haoqin Ma et al. Efficient removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions using Mn-doped FeOOH: Performance and mechanisms // Environmental Research. 2023. Vol. 231. Part 1. № 116161. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116161</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mei Li, Yan Kang, Haoqin Ma et al. Efficient removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions using Mn-doped FeOOH: Performance and mechanisms. Environmental Research. 2023. Vol. 231. Part 1. N 116161. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116161</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref15">
        <label>15</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed M., Elektorowicz M., Hasan S.W. GO, SiO2, and SnO2 nanomaterials as highly efficient adsorbents for Zn2+ from industrial wastewater – A second stage treatment to electrically enhanced membrane bioreactor // Journal of Water Process Engineering. 2019. Vol. 31. № 100815. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.100815</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed M., Elektorowicz M., Hasan S.W. GO, SiO2, and SnO2 nanomaterials as highly efficient adsorbents for Zn2+ from industrial wastewater – A second stage treatment to electrically enhanced membrane bioreactor. Journal of Water Process Engineering. 2019. Vol. 31. N 100815. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.100815</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref16">
        <label>16</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чантурия В.А., Маслобоев В.А., Суворова О.В. и др. Обоснование технологий переработки и снижения экологической опасности отходов горных предприятий: основные результаты и перспективы научного сотрудничества // Труды Кольского научного центра РАН. Серия: Естественные и гуманитарные науки. 2022. Т. 1. № 2. С. 9-19. DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.002</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanturiya V.A., Masloboev V.A., Suvorova O.V. et al. Justification of technologies for processing and reducing the environmental danger of waste from mining enterprises: the main results and prospects of scientific cooperation. Transactions of the Kola Science Centre of RAS. Series: Natural Sciences and Humanities. 2022. Vol. 1. N 2, p. 9-19 (in Russian). DOI: 10.37614/2949-1185.2022.1.2.002</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref17">
        <label>17</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-Valero A., Martínez-Martínez S., Faz A. et al. Environmentally sustainable acid mine drainage remediation: Use of natural alkaline material // Journal of Water Process Engineering. 2020. Vol. 33. № 101064. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101064</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-Valero A., Martínez-Martínez S., Faz A. et al. Environmentally sustainable acid mine drainage remediation: Use of natural alkaline material. Journal of Water Process Engineering. 2020. Vol. 33. N 101064. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101064</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref18">
        <label>18</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харько П.А., Нуреев Р.Р., Пашкевич М.А. Возможность применения геохимических барьеров на основе известняка для очистки подотвальных вод от металлов // Вестник Евразийской науки. 2020. Т. 12. № 6. 9 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharko P.A., Nureev R.R., Pashkevich M.A. Possibility of using limestone-based geochemical barriers for purification of waste water from metals. The Eurasian Scientific Journal. 2020. Vol. 12. N 6, p. 9 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref19">
        <label>19</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент № 2779420 РФ. Способ очистки подотвальных вод от ионов железа и меди / Ю.Д.Смирнов, П.А.Харько, М.А.Пашкевич. Опубл. 06.09.2022. Бюл. № 25.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov Iu.D., Kharko P.A., Pashkevich M.A. Patent N 2779420 RU. Method for purification of wastewater from iron and copper ions. Publ. 06.09.2022. Bul. N 25 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref20">
        <label>20</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баюрова Ю.Л., Нестеров Д.П., Корнева Е.А. и др. Искусственные геохимические барьеры для решения экологиче-ских и технологических задач // Вестник МГТУ. 2013. Т. 16. № 3. C. 536-541.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayurova Yu.L., Nesterov D.P., Korneva E.A. et al. Artificial geochemical barriers for solving environmental and technological problems. Vestnik MGTU. 2013. Vol. 16. N 3, p. 536-541 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref21">
        <label>21</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черемисина О.В. Технологические аспекты защиты гидросферы от ионов тяжелых металлов в зоне влияния объектов цветной металлургии // Записки Горного института. 2013. Т. 203. С. 116-119.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheremisina O.V. Aspect of technology protection of hydrosphere against ions of heavy metals in a zone of influence of objects. Journal of Mining Institute. 2013. Vol. 203, p. 116-119 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref22">
        <label>22</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петракова Е.А. Макрофиты в фиторемедиации и биоиндикации вод: Автореф. дис. … канд. биол. наук. Брянск: Брянский государственный университет им. академика И.Г.Петровского, 2017. 23 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrakova E.A. Macrophytes in phytoremediation and bioindication of water: Avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk. Bryansk: Bryanskii gosudarstvennyi universitet im. akademika I.G.Petrovskogo, 2017, p. 23 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref23">
        <label>23</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mudruňka J., Matunová Kavková K., Kučerová R. et al. Technology of the Biological Treatment of Mine Water at the Kohinoor II Mine // Engineering Proceedings. 2023. Vol. 57. Iss. 1. № 34. DOI: 10.3390/engproc2023057034</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mudruňka J., Matunová Kavková K., Kučerová R. et al. Technology of the Biological Treatment of Mine Water at the Kohinoor II Mine. Engineering Proceedings. 2023. Vol. 57. Iss. 1. N 34. DOI: 10.3390/engproc2023057034</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref24">
        <label>24</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrov D.S., Korotaeva A.E., Pashkevich M.A., Chukaeva M.A. Assessment of heavy metal accumulation potential of aquatic plants for bioindication and bioremediation of aquatic environment // Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2023. Vol. 195. Iss. 1. № 122. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10750-0</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov D.S., Korotaeva A.E., Pashkevich M.A., Chukaeva M.A. Assessment of heavy metal accumulation potential of aquatic plants for bioindication and bioremediation of aquatic environment. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2023. Vol. 195. Iss. 1. N 122. DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10750-0</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref25">
        <label>25</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kapahi M., Sachdeva S. Bioremediation Options for Heavy Metal Pollution // Journal of Health and Pollution. 2019. Vol. 9. Iss. 24. № 191203. DOI: 10.5696/2156-9614-9.24.191203</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapahi M., Sachdeva S. Bioremediation Options for Heavy Metal Pollution. Journal of Health and Pollution. 2019. Vol. 9. Iss. 24. N 191203. DOI: 10.5696/2156-9614-9.24.191203</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref26">
        <label>26</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalid A., Khan Y., Hadi R. et al. Bioremediation of heavy metals from wastewater through soil bacteria // Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University, Natural Sciences Edition. 2023. Vol. 66. Iss. 04. 15 p. DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/CV3MU</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalid A., Khan Y., Hadi R. et al. Bioremediation of heavy metals from wastewater through soil bacteria. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University, Natural Sciences Edition. 2023. Vol. 66. Iss. 04, p. 15. DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/CV3MU</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref27">
        <label>27</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prajapati A.V., Baxi N.N., Dave S.R., Tipre D.R. Mycosorption: a sustainable approach for removing heavy metals from simulated polluted water in non-competitive and competitive systems // Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2024. 19 p. DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-04524-6</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prajapati A.V., Baxi N.N., Dave S.R., Tipre D.R. Mycosorption: a sustainable approach for removing heavy metals from simulated polluted water in non-competitive and competitive systems. Environment, Development and Sustainability. 2024, p. 19. DOI: 10.1007/s10668-024-04524-6</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref28">
        <label>28</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Косарев А.М., Владимиров А.Г., Ханчук А.И. и др. Девон-каменноугольный магматизм и оруденение южно-уральской аккреционно-коллизионной системы // Геодинамика и тектонофизика. 2021. Т. 12. № 2. С. 365-391. DOI: 10.5800/GT-2021-12-2-0529</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kosarev A.M., Vladimirov A.G., Khanchuk A.I. et al. Devonian-Carboniferous magmatism and metallogeny in the South Ural accretionary-collisional system. Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics. 2021. Vol. 12. N 2. С. 365-391. DOI: 10.5800/GT-2021-12-2-0529</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref29">
        <label>29</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Масленников В.В., Аюпова Н.Р., Масленникова С.П., Целуйко А.С. Гидротермальные биоморфозы колчеданных месторождений: микротекстуры, микроэлементы и критерии обнаружения. Екатеринбург: УрО РАН, 2016. 388 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslennikov V.V., Ayupova N.R., Maslennikova S.P., Tseluyko A.S. Hydrothermal biomorphoses of massive sulfide de-posits: biomineralization, trace elements, and bio-productivity criteria. Yekaterinburg: UB RAS, 2016, p. 388 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref30">
        <label>30</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Опекунов А.Ю., Опекунова М.Г., Сомов В.В. и др. Влияние разработки Сибайского месторождения (Южный Урал) на трансформацию потока металлов в подчиненных ландшафтах // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5. География. 2018. № 1. С. 14-24.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Opekunov A.Y., Opekunova M.G., Somov V.V. et al. Influence of the exploitation of Sibay deposit (the Southern Urals) on the transformation of metal migration in subordinate landscapes. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 5. Geography. 2018. N 1, p. 14-24 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref31">
        <label>31</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наследов А. IBM SPSS Statistics 20 и AMOS: профессиональный статистический анализ данных. СПб: Питер, 2013. 416 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasledov A. IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and AMOS: professional statistical data analysis. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2013, p. 416 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref32">
        <label>32</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емлин Э.Ф. Техногенез колчеданных месторождений Урала: Автореф. дис. … д-ра геол.-минерал. наук. Свердловск: Свердловский горный институт имени В.В.Вахрушева, 1988. 30 с.</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emlin E.F. Technogenesis of the Urals pyrite deposits: Avtoref. dis. … d-ra geol.-mineral. nauk. Sverdlovsk: Sverdlovskii gornyi institut imeni V.V.Vakhrusheva, 1988, p. 30 (in Russian).</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref33">
        <label>33</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Опекунов А.Ю., Янсон С.Ю., Опекунова М.Г. и др. Гидрогеохимическая трансформация малых рек под воздействием горнодобывающих предприятий (на примере р. Карагайлы, г. Сибай) // Вопросы степеведения. 2022. № 3. С. 12-22. DOI: 10.24412/2712-8628-2022-3-12-22</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Opekunov A., Janson S., Opekunova M. Hydrogeochemical transformation of small rivers under the impact of mining production (on the example of the Karagayly river, Sibay). Steppe Science. 2022. N 3, p. 12-22 (in Russian). DOI: 10.24412/2712-8628-2022-3-12-22</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref34">
        <label>34</label>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryskie S., Neculita C.M., Rosa E. et al. Active Treatment of Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Cold Mine Water Using Advanced Oxidation and Membrane-Related Processes: A Review // Minerals. 2021. Vol. 11. Iss. 3. № 259. DOI: 10.3390/min11030259</mixed-citation>
        <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryskie S., Neculita C.M., Rosa E. et al. Active Treatment of Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Cold Mine Water Using Advanced Oxidation and Membrane-Related Processes: A Review. Minerals. 2021. Vol. 11. Iss. 3. N 259. DOI: 10.3390/min11030259</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
